Alteration of Antiviral Signalling by Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) of Mitochondrial Antiviral Signalling Protein (MAVS)

Genetic variation is associated with diseases. As a type of genetic variation occurring with certain regularity and frequency, the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is attracting more and more attention because of its great value for research and real-life application. Mitochondrial antiviral sig...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-03, Vol.11 (3), p.e0151173-e0151173
Hauptverfasser: Xing, Fei, Matsumiya, Tomoh, Hayakari, Ryo, Yoshida, Hidemi, Kawaguchi, Shogo, Takahashi, Ippei, Nakaji, Shigeyuki, Imaizumi, Tadaatsu
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creator Xing, Fei
Matsumiya, Tomoh
Hayakari, Ryo
Yoshida, Hidemi
Kawaguchi, Shogo
Takahashi, Ippei
Nakaji, Shigeyuki
Imaizumi, Tadaatsu
description Genetic variation is associated with diseases. As a type of genetic variation occurring with certain regularity and frequency, the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is attracting more and more attention because of its great value for research and real-life application. Mitochondrial antiviral signalling protein (MAVS) acts as a common adaptor molecule for retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs), which can recognize foreign RNA, including viral RNA, leading to the induction of type I interferons (IFNs). Therefore, MAVS is thought to be a crucial molecule in antiviral innate immunity. We speculated that genetic variation of MAVS may result in susceptibility to infectious diseases. To assess the risk of viral infection based on MAVS variation, we tested the effects of twelve non-synonymous MAVS coding-region SNPs from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database that result in amino acid substitutions. We found that five of these SNPs exhibited functional alterations. Additionally, four resulted in an inhibitory immune response, and one had the opposite effect. In total, 1,032 human genomic samples obtained from a mass examination were genotyped at these five SNPs. However, no homozygous or heterozygous variation was detected. We hypothesized that these five SNPs are not present in the Japanese population and that such MAVS variations may result in serious immune diseases.
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Additionally, four resulted in an inhibitory immune response, and one had the opposite effect. In total, 1,032 human genomic samples obtained from a mass examination were genotyped at these five SNPs. However, no homozygous or heterozygous variation was detected. We hypothesized that these five SNPs are not present in the Japanese population and that such MAVS variations may result in serious immune diseases.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26954674</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0151173</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acids
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics
Alleles
Amino Acid Substitution
Amino acids
Antiviral drugs
Biology
Biology and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cellular signal transduction
Cloning
Databases, Genetic
Gene Frequency
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic diversity
Genetic Variation
Genotype
Health aspects
Health risks
HeLa Cells
Hepatitis
Humans
Immune response
Immune system
Immunity
Immunological diseases
Infectious diseases
Innate immunity
Interferon
Intracellular Space
Kinases
Laboratories
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial Proteins - genetics
Mutagenesis
Phosphorylation
Poly I-C - pharmacology
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Properties
Protein Transport
Proteins
Receptors
Research and Analysis Methods
Retinoic acid
Ribonucleic acid
Risk assessment
Risk factors
RNA
Science
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signaling
Signaling peptides and proteins
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Staphylococcus infections
University graduates
Vectors (Biology)
Viral infections
Virus diseases
Viruses
title Alteration of Antiviral Signalling by Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) of Mitochondrial Antiviral Signalling Protein (MAVS)
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