To Catch a Fly: Landing and Capture of Ceratitis capitata in a Jackson Trap with and without an Insecticide
Attractant-based traps are a cornerstone of detection, delimitation and eradication programs for pests such as tephritid fruit flies. The ideal trap and lure combination has high attraction (it brings insects to the trap from a distance) and high capture efficiency (it has a high probability of capt...
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description | Attractant-based traps are a cornerstone of detection, delimitation and eradication programs for pests such as tephritid fruit flies. The ideal trap and lure combination has high attraction (it brings insects to the trap from a distance) and high capture efficiency (it has a high probability of capturing the insect once it arrives at the trap). We examined the effect of an insecticide (DDVP) in combination with a pheromone lure (trimedlure) on capture of Ceratitis capitata using 1) digital images of surfaces of a Jackson trap analyzed via computer vision, and 2) counts of the number of flies caught in the trap and in the area under the trap. Our results indicate no significant difference in trap capture without or with insecticide (means ± SD = 324 ±135 and 356 ±108, respectively). However, significantly more dead flies were found around the trap with insecticide (92 ±53 with insecticide compared with 35 ±22 without), suggesting a possible decrease in trap efficiency due to mortality before insects enter the trap. Indeed, the average number of flies detected on all surfaces of the traps with insecticide was lower than that for lure-only (4.15±0.39 vs 8.30±1.18), and both were higher than control (no lure: 0.76 ±0.08). We found that the majority of fly sightings, 71% of the total, occurred on the inside panels of the lure-only traps, suggesting that increased efficiency of the Jackson trap may be obtained by adding a contact insecticide to those surfaces. |
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The ideal trap and lure combination has high attraction (it brings insects to the trap from a distance) and high capture efficiency (it has a high probability of capturing the insect once it arrives at the trap). We examined the effect of an insecticide (DDVP) in combination with a pheromone lure (trimedlure) on capture of Ceratitis capitata using 1) digital images of surfaces of a Jackson trap analyzed via computer vision, and 2) counts of the number of flies caught in the trap and in the area under the trap. Our results indicate no significant difference in trap capture without or with insecticide (means ± SD = 324 ±135 and 356 ±108, respectively). However, significantly more dead flies were found around the trap with insecticide (92 ±53 with insecticide compared with 35 ±22 without), suggesting a possible decrease in trap efficiency due to mortality before insects enter the trap. Indeed, the average number of flies detected on all surfaces of the traps with insecticide was lower than that for lure-only (4.15±0.39 vs 8.30±1.18), and both were higher than control (no lure: 0.76 ±0.08). We found that the majority of fly sightings, 71% of the total, occurred on the inside panels of the lure-only traps, suggesting that increased efficiency of the Jackson trap may be obtained by adding a contact insecticide to those surfaces.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149869</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26918513</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Bactrocera cucurbitae ; Bactrocera dorsalis ; Behavior ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cameras ; Ceratitis capitata ; Ceratitis capitata - drug effects ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Computer vision ; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids - pharmacology ; Dichlorvos - pharmacology ; Digital computers ; Digital imaging ; Diptera ; Efficiency ; Engineering and Technology ; Female ; Fruit flies ; Insect Control - instrumentation ; Insect Control - methods ; Insecticides ; Insecticides - pharmacology ; Insects ; Male ; Mediterranean fruit fly ; Pests ; Pheromone traps ; Pheromones - pharmacology ; Physical Sciences ; Physiological aspects ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Trap efficiency ; Trapping ; Traps</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-02, Vol.11 (2), p.e0149869-e0149869</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-dfcb5a133216417c84db7b50f706cca44928cedb6cb9b373af76c24adfa42a603</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-dfcb5a133216417c84db7b50f706cca44928cedb6cb9b373af76c24adfa42a603</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4768885/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4768885/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26918513$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Papadopoulos, Nikos T</contributor><creatorcontrib>Manoukis, Nicholas C</creatorcontrib><title>To Catch a Fly: Landing and Capture of Ceratitis capitata in a Jackson Trap with and without an Insecticide</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Attractant-based traps are a cornerstone of detection, delimitation and eradication programs for pests such as tephritid fruit flies. The ideal trap and lure combination has high attraction (it brings insects to the trap from a distance) and high capture efficiency (it has a high probability of capturing the insect once it arrives at the trap). We examined the effect of an insecticide (DDVP) in combination with a pheromone lure (trimedlure) on capture of Ceratitis capitata using 1) digital images of surfaces of a Jackson trap analyzed via computer vision, and 2) counts of the number of flies caught in the trap and in the area under the trap. Our results indicate no significant difference in trap capture without or with insecticide (means ± SD = 324 ±135 and 356 ±108, respectively). However, significantly more dead flies were found around the trap with insecticide (92 ±53 with insecticide compared with 35 ±22 without), suggesting a possible decrease in trap efficiency due to mortality before insects enter the trap. Indeed, the average number of flies detected on all surfaces of the traps with insecticide was lower than that for lure-only (4.15±0.39 vs 8.30±1.18), and both were higher than control (no lure: 0.76 ±0.08). We found that the majority of fly sightings, 71% of the total, occurred on the inside panels of the lure-only traps, suggesting that increased efficiency of the Jackson trap may be obtained by adding a contact insecticide to those surfaces.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bactrocera cucurbitae</subject><subject>Bactrocera dorsalis</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cameras</subject><subject>Ceratitis capitata</subject><subject>Ceratitis capitata - drug effects</subject><subject>Computer and Information Sciences</subject><subject>Computer vision</subject><subject>Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dichlorvos - pharmacology</subject><subject>Digital computers</subject><subject>Digital imaging</subject><subject>Diptera</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Engineering and Technology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fruit flies</subject><subject>Insect Control - instrumentation</subject><subject>Insect Control - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Manoukis, Nicholas C</au><au>Papadopoulos, Nikos T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>To Catch a Fly: Landing and Capture of Ceratitis capitata in a Jackson Trap with and without an Insecticide</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-02-26</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e0149869</spage><epage>e0149869</epage><pages>e0149869-e0149869</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Attractant-based traps are a cornerstone of detection, delimitation and eradication programs for pests such as tephritid fruit flies. The ideal trap and lure combination has high attraction (it brings insects to the trap from a distance) and high capture efficiency (it has a high probability of capturing the insect once it arrives at the trap). We examined the effect of an insecticide (DDVP) in combination with a pheromone lure (trimedlure) on capture of Ceratitis capitata using 1) digital images of surfaces of a Jackson trap analyzed via computer vision, and 2) counts of the number of flies caught in the trap and in the area under the trap. Our results indicate no significant difference in trap capture without or with insecticide (means ± SD = 324 ±135 and 356 ±108, respectively). However, significantly more dead flies were found around the trap with insecticide (92 ±53 with insecticide compared with 35 ±22 without), suggesting a possible decrease in trap efficiency due to mortality before insects enter the trap. Indeed, the average number of flies detected on all surfaces of the traps with insecticide was lower than that for lure-only (4.15±0.39 vs 8.30±1.18), and both were higher than control (no lure: 0.76 ±0.08). We found that the majority of fly sightings, 71% of the total, occurred on the inside panels of the lure-only traps, suggesting that increased efficiency of the Jackson trap may be obtained by adding a contact insecticide to those surfaces.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26918513</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0149869</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Bactrocera cucurbitae Bactrocera dorsalis Behavior Biology and Life Sciences Cameras Ceratitis capitata Ceratitis capitata - drug effects Computer and Information Sciences Computer vision Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids - pharmacology Dichlorvos - pharmacology Digital computers Digital imaging Diptera Efficiency Engineering and Technology Female Fruit flies Insect Control - instrumentation Insect Control - methods Insecticides Insecticides - pharmacology Insects Male Mediterranean fruit fly Pests Pheromone traps Pheromones - pharmacology Physical Sciences Physiological aspects Research and Analysis Methods Trap efficiency Trapping Traps |
title | To Catch a Fly: Landing and Capture of Ceratitis capitata in a Jackson Trap with and without an Insecticide |
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