CDDO-Me Redirects Activation of Breast Tumor Associated Macrophages

Tumor-associated macrophages can account for up to 50% of the tumor mass in breast cancer patients and high TAM density is associated with poor clinical prognosis. Because TAMs enhance tumor growth, development, and metastatic potential, redirection of TAM activation may have significant therapeutic...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-02, Vol.11 (2), p.e0149600
Hauptverfasser: Ball, Michael S, Shipman, Emilie P, Kim, Hyunjung, Liby, Karen T, Pioli, Patricia A
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Kim, Hyunjung
Liby, Karen T
Pioli, Patricia A
description Tumor-associated macrophages can account for up to 50% of the tumor mass in breast cancer patients and high TAM density is associated with poor clinical prognosis. Because TAMs enhance tumor growth, development, and metastatic potential, redirection of TAM activation may have significant therapeutic benefit. Our studies in primary human macrophages and murine breast TAMs suggest that the synthetic oleanane triterpenoid CDDO-methyl ester (CDDO-Me) reprograms the activation profile of TAMs from tumor-promoting to tumor-inhibiting. We show that CDDO-Me treatment inhibits expression of IL-10 and VEGF in stimulated human M2 macrophages and TAMs but increases expression of TNF-α and IL-6. Surface expression of CD206 and CD163, which are characteristic of M2 activation, is significantly attenuated by CDDO-Me. In contrast, CDDO-Me up-regulates surface expression of HLA-DR and CD80, which are markers of M1 activation, and importantly potentiates macrophage activation of autologous T cells but inhibits endothelial cell vascularization. These results show for the first time that CDDO-Me redirects activation of M2 macrophages and TAMs from immune-suppressive to immune-stimulatory, and implicate a role for CDDO-Me as an immunotherapeutic in the treatment of breast and potentially other types of cancer.
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subjects Angiogenesis
Animals
Antigens
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - immunology
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer
Cancer therapies
CD163 antigen
CD80 antigen
Cell activation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cytokines
Cytokines - genetics
Cytokines - metabolism
Development and progression
Endothelial cells
Female
Flow cytometry
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Genetic aspects
Gynecology
Health aspects
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Humans
Interleukin 10
Interleukin 6
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Macrophage Activation - drug effects
Macrophages
Macrophages - cytology
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - immunology
Macrophages - metabolism
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metastases
Metastasis
Mice
Obstetrics
Oleanolic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Oleanolic Acid - pharmacology
Physiological aspects
Prognosis
Research and Analysis Methods
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Rodents
Studies
T-Lymphocytes - cytology
Tumor necrosis factor
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Tumors
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascularization
title CDDO-Me Redirects Activation of Breast Tumor Associated Macrophages
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