The Transcription Factor Hand1 Is Involved In Runx2-Ihh-Regulated Endochondral Ossification

The developing long bone is a model of endochondral ossification that displays the morphological layers of chondrocytes toward the ossification center of the diaphysis. Indian hedgehog (Ihh), a member of the hedgehog family of secreted molecules, regulates chondrocyte proliferation and differentiati...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-02, Vol.11 (2), p.e0150263-e0150263
Hauptverfasser: Laurie, Lindsay E, Kokubo, Hiroki, Nakamura, Masataka, Saga, Yumiko, Funato, Noriko
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Kokubo, Hiroki
Nakamura, Masataka
Saga, Yumiko
Funato, Noriko
description The developing long bone is a model of endochondral ossification that displays the morphological layers of chondrocytes toward the ossification center of the diaphysis. Indian hedgehog (Ihh), a member of the hedgehog family of secreted molecules, regulates chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation, as well as osteoblast differentiation, through the process of endochondral ossification. Here, we report that the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor Hand1, which is expressed in the cartilage primordia, is involved in proper osteogenesis of the bone collar via its control of Ihh production. Genetic overexpression of Hand1 in the osteochondral progenitors resulted in prenatal hypoplastic or aplastic ossification in the diaphyses, mimicking an Ihh loss-of-function phenotype. Ihh expression was downregulated in femur epiphyses of Hand1-overexpressing mice. We also confirmed that Hand1 downregulated Ihh gene expression in vitro by inhibiting Runx2 transactivation of the Ihh proximal promoter. These results demonstrate that Hand1 in chondrocytes regulates endochondral ossification, at least in part through the Runx2-Ihh axis.
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genetics</subject><subject>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Repressor Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - physiology</subject><subject>Transcription factors</subject><subject>Transcriptional Activation</subject><subject>Transfection</subject><subject>Twist-Related Protein 1 - genetics</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk01r3DAQhk1padK0_6C0hkJpD95KsizZl0IISWMILGy3vfQgZH2sFbzSVrKX9N9XzjphXXIoOkiMnnlHM5pJkrcQLGBO4ZdbN3jLu8XOWbUAsACI5M-SU1jlKCMI5M-PzifJqxBuASjykpCXyQkiFSwpzk-TX-tWpWvPbRDe7HrjbHrFRe98es2thGkd0truXbdXMh7S1WDvUFa3bbZSm6HjfTRfWulE66z0vEuXIRhtBB-VXicvNO-CejPtZ8mPq8v1xXV2s_xWX5zfZIIWZZ8pSiGiVBakkhQ2mFBQaqkhaEqKKqEaqHIuctwIJQDiXEiYC4A1klLIhsv8LHl_0N11LrCpLoHBe11IchKJ-kBIx2_Zzpst93-Y44bdG5zfMO57IzrFRAO0qohWBSwwKgQnGmMsSl2UTdNoHLW-TtGGZqukULaPic9E5zfWtGzj9gxTUiFcRYFPk4B3vwcVerY1Qaiu41a5YXw3qQgiGJUR_fAP-nR2E7XhMQFjtYtxxSjKzuPbI0FLEKnFE1RcUm2NiE2kTbTPHD7PHCLTq7t-w4cQWP199f_s8uec_XjEtop3fRtcN4wtE-YgPoDCuxC80o9FhoCNM_BQDTbOAJtmILq9O_6gR6eHps__Al7UAg4</recordid><startdate>20160226</startdate><enddate>20160226</enddate><creator>Laurie, Lindsay E</creator><creator>Kokubo, Hiroki</creator><creator>Nakamura, Masataka</creator><creator>Saga, Yumiko</creator><creator>Funato, Noriko</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160226</creationdate><title>The Transcription Factor Hand1 Is Involved In Runx2-Ihh-Regulated Endochondral Ossification</title><author>Laurie, Lindsay E ; Kokubo, Hiroki ; Nakamura, Masataka ; Saga, Yumiko ; Funato, Noriko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-e771277d569d71b46708fdf10b8729ceb1e3ac34bcec02aacd13c04f2ddcdbad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics</topic><topic>Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - physiology</topic><topic>Biocompatibility</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical materials</topic><topic>Bone and Bones - embryology</topic><topic>Bone and Bones - metabolism</topic><topic>Bone and Bones - pathology</topic><topic>Bones</topic><topic>Cartilage</topic><topic>Cbfa-1 protein</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Chondrocytes</topic><topic>Chondrogenesis</topic><topic>Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - physiology</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Diaphyses</topic><topic>Diaphysis</topic><topic>Differentiation</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Down-Regulation</topic><topic>Endochondral bone</topic><topic>Endochondral ossification</topic><topic>Epiphysis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Femur</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Genes, Reporter</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Growth Plate - 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Indian hedgehog (Ihh), a member of the hedgehog family of secreted molecules, regulates chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation, as well as osteoblast differentiation, through the process of endochondral ossification. Here, we report that the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor Hand1, which is expressed in the cartilage primordia, is involved in proper osteogenesis of the bone collar via its control of Ihh production. Genetic overexpression of Hand1 in the osteochondral progenitors resulted in prenatal hypoplastic or aplastic ossification in the diaphyses, mimicking an Ihh loss-of-function phenotype. Ihh expression was downregulated in femur epiphyses of Hand1-overexpressing mice. We also confirmed that Hand1 downregulated Ihh gene expression in vitro by inhibiting Runx2 transactivation of the Ihh proximal promoter. These results demonstrate that Hand1 in chondrocytes regulates endochondral ossification, at least in part through the Runx2-Ihh axis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26918743</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0150263</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - physiology
Biocompatibility
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomedical materials
Bone and Bones - embryology
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Bone and Bones - pathology
Bones
Cartilage
Cbfa-1 protein
Cell Line
Chondrocytes
Chondrogenesis
Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - antagonists & inhibitors
Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - physiology
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diaphyses
Diaphysis
Differentiation
DNA
Down-Regulation
Endochondral bone
Endochondral ossification
Epiphysis
Female
Femur
Gene expression
Genes, Reporter
Genetic aspects
Growth Plate - metabolism
Hedgehog protein
Hedgehog Proteins - biosynthesis
Hedgehog Proteins - deficiency
Hedgehog Proteins - genetics
Hedgehog Proteins - physiology
Helix-loop-helix proteins
Helix-loop-helix proteins (basic)
Kinases
Laboratory animals
Limb Deformities, Congenital - genetics
Long bone
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Mimicry
Ossification
Osteoblastogenesis
Osteogenesis
Osteogenesis - genetics
Osteogenesis - physiology
Osteopontin - biosynthesis
Osteopontin - genetics
Osteoprogenitor cells
Phenotype
Physiological aspects
Primordia
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Rodents
Signal Transduction - physiology
Transcription factors
Transcriptional Activation
Transfection
Twist-Related Protein 1 - genetics
title The Transcription Factor Hand1 Is Involved In Runx2-Ihh-Regulated Endochondral Ossification
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