GDF15/MIC1 and MMP9 Cerebrospinal Fluid Levels in Parkinson's Disease and Lewy Body Dementia

Based on animal and ex-vivo experiments, Growth/Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF15, also called Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine-1, MIC1), a member of the transforming growth factor-beta family, and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9), a member of the matrix metalloprotease family may be potential markers...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-03, Vol.11 (3), p.e0149349-e0149349
Hauptverfasser: Maetzler, Walter, Deleersnijder, Willy, Hanssens, Valérie, Bernard, Alice, Brockmann, Kathrin, Marquetand, Justus, Wurster, Isabel, Rattay, Tim W, Roncoroni, Lorenzo, Schaeffer, Eva, Lerche, Stefanie, Apel, Anja, Deuschle, Christian, Berg, Daniela
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Maetzler, Walter
Deleersnijder, Willy
Hanssens, Valérie
Bernard, Alice
Brockmann, Kathrin
Marquetand, Justus
Wurster, Isabel
Rattay, Tim W
Roncoroni, Lorenzo
Schaeffer, Eva
Lerche, Stefanie
Apel, Anja
Deuschle, Christian
Berg, Daniela
description Based on animal and ex-vivo experiments, Growth/Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF15, also called Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine-1, MIC1), a member of the transforming growth factor-beta family, and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9), a member of the matrix metalloprotease family may be potential markers for Lewy body disorders, i.e. Parkinson's disease with (PDD) and without dementia (PDND) and Lewy body dementia (DLB). GDF15 has a prominent role in development, cell proliferation, differentiation, and repair, whereas MMP9 degrades, as a proteolytic enzyme, components of the extracellular matrix. In this study, cerebrospinal fluid GDF15 and MMP9 levels of 59 PDND, 17 PDD and 23 DLB patients, as well as of 95 controls were determined, and associated with demographic, clinical and biochemical parameters. Our analysis confirmed the already described association of GDF15 levels with age and gender. Corrected GDF15 levels were significantly higher in PDD than in PDND patients, and intermediate in DLB patients. Within Lewy body disorders, GDF15 levels correlated positively with age at onset of Parkinsonism and dementia, Hoehn & Yahr stage and cerebrospinal fluid t-Tau and p-Tau levels, and negatively with the Mini Mental State Examination. Remarkably, it does not relevantly correlate with disease duration. MMP9 was not relevantly associated with any of these parameters. Cerebrospinal GDF15, but not MMP9, may be a potential marker of and in Lewy body disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0149349
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Cerebrospinal GDF15, but not MMP9, may be a potential marker of and in Lewy body disorders.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26938614</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0149349</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2016-03, Vol.11 (3), p.e0149349-e0149349
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1770226164
source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Basal ganglia
Biology and Life Sciences
Brain research
Case-Control Studies
Cell proliferation
Central nervous system diseases
Cerebrospinal fluid
Dementia disorders
Demographics
Differentiation (biology)
Disorders
Extracellular matrix
Female
Gelatinase B
Gene Expression
Growth Differentiation Factor 15 - cerebrospinal fluid
Growth Differentiation Factor 15 - genetics
Humans
Kinases
Lewy bodies
Lewy Body Disease - cerebrospinal fluid
Lewy Body Disease - diagnosis
Lewy Body Disease - genetics
Lewy Body Disease - pathology
Macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1
Macrophages
Male
Matrix metalloproteinase
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - cerebrospinal fluid
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - genetics
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metalloproteinase
Middle Aged
Movement disorders
Neurodegeneration
Neurosciences
Parkinson Disease - cerebrospinal fluid
Parkinson Disease - diagnosis
Parkinson Disease - genetics
Parkinson Disease - pathology
Parkinson's disease
Patients
Physical Sciences
Protein Isoforms - cerebrospinal fluid
Protein Isoforms - genetics
Proteolysis
Sex Factors
Social Sciences
tau Proteins - cerebrospinal fluid
tau Proteins - genetics
Transforming growth factor-a
Transforming growth factor-b
title GDF15/MIC1 and MMP9 Cerebrospinal Fluid Levels in Parkinson's Disease and Lewy Body Dementia
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