An Event-Related Potential Study on the Effects of Cannabis on Emotion Processing
The effect of cannabis on emotional processing was investigated using event-related potential paradigms (ERPs). ERPs associated with emotional processing of cannabis users, and non-using controls, were recorded and compared during an implicit and explicit emotional expression recognition and empathy...
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description | The effect of cannabis on emotional processing was investigated using event-related potential paradigms (ERPs). ERPs associated with emotional processing of cannabis users, and non-using controls, were recorded and compared during an implicit and explicit emotional expression recognition and empathy task. Comparisons in P3 component mean amplitudes were made between cannabis users and controls. Results showed a significant decrease in the P3 amplitude in cannabis users compared to controls. Specifically, cannabis users showed reduced P3 amplitudes for implicit compared to explicit processing over centro-parietal sites which reversed, and was enhanced, at fronto-central sites. Cannabis users also showed a decreased P3 to happy faces, with an increase to angry faces, compared to controls. These effects appear to increase with those participants that self-reported the highest levels of cannabis consumption. Those cannabis users with the greatest consumption rates showed the largest P3 deficits for explicit processing and negative emotions. These data suggest that there is a complex relationship between cannabis consumption and emotion processing that appears to be modulated by attention. |
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ERPs associated with emotional processing of cannabis users, and non-using controls, were recorded and compared during an implicit and explicit emotional expression recognition and empathy task. Comparisons in P3 component mean amplitudes were made between cannabis users and controls. Results showed a significant decrease in the P3 amplitude in cannabis users compared to controls. Specifically, cannabis users showed reduced P3 amplitudes for implicit compared to explicit processing over centro-parietal sites which reversed, and was enhanced, at fronto-central sites. Cannabis users also showed a decreased P3 to happy faces, with an increase to angry faces, compared to controls. These effects appear to increase with those participants that self-reported the highest levels of cannabis consumption. Those cannabis users with the greatest consumption rates showed the largest P3 deficits for explicit processing and negative emotions. These data suggest that there is a complex relationship between cannabis consumption and emotion processing that appears to be modulated by attention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149764</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26926868</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Amplitudes ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Brain research ; Cannabis ; Cannabis (Plant) ; Cannabis - chemistry ; Cannabis - physiology ; Case-Control Studies ; Cognition & reasoning ; Drug abuse ; Emotions ; Emotions - drug effects ; Emotions - physiology ; Empathy - drug effects ; Empathy - physiology ; Event-related potentials ; Evoked Potentials - drug effects ; Female ; Happiness ; Humans ; Information processing ; Male ; Marijuana ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neuropsychology ; Physiology ; Psychological aspects ; Psychology ; Reaction Time - drug effects ; Reaction Time - physiology ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Social Sciences ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-02, Vol.11 (2), p.e0149764-e0149764</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Troup et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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ERPs associated with emotional processing of cannabis users, and non-using controls, were recorded and compared during an implicit and explicit emotional expression recognition and empathy task. Comparisons in P3 component mean amplitudes were made between cannabis users and controls. Results showed a significant decrease in the P3 amplitude in cannabis users compared to controls. Specifically, cannabis users showed reduced P3 amplitudes for implicit compared to explicit processing over centro-parietal sites which reversed, and was enhanced, at fronto-central sites. Cannabis users also showed a decreased P3 to happy faces, with an increase to angry faces, compared to controls. These effects appear to increase with those participants that self-reported the highest levels of cannabis consumption. Those cannabis users with the greatest consumption rates showed the largest P3 deficits for explicit processing and negative emotions. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Troup, Lucy J</au><au>Bastidas, Stephanie</au><au>Nguyen, Maia T</au><au>Andrzejewski, Jeremy A</au><au>Bowers, Matthew</au><au>Nomi, Jason S</au><au>Felmingham, Kim</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An Event-Related Potential Study on the Effects of Cannabis on Emotion Processing</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-02-29</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e0149764</spage><epage>e0149764</epage><pages>e0149764-e0149764</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The effect of cannabis on emotional processing was investigated using event-related potential paradigms (ERPs). ERPs associated with emotional processing of cannabis users, and non-using controls, were recorded and compared during an implicit and explicit emotional expression recognition and empathy task. Comparisons in P3 component mean amplitudes were made between cannabis users and controls. Results showed a significant decrease in the P3 amplitude in cannabis users compared to controls. Specifically, cannabis users showed reduced P3 amplitudes for implicit compared to explicit processing over centro-parietal sites which reversed, and was enhanced, at fronto-central sites. Cannabis users also showed a decreased P3 to happy faces, with an increase to angry faces, compared to controls. These effects appear to increase with those participants that self-reported the highest levels of cannabis consumption. Those cannabis users with the greatest consumption rates showed the largest P3 deficits for explicit processing and negative emotions. These data suggest that there is a complex relationship between cannabis consumption and emotion processing that appears to be modulated by attention.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26926868</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0149764</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Amplitudes Biology and Life Sciences Brain research Cannabis Cannabis (Plant) Cannabis - chemistry Cannabis - physiology Case-Control Studies Cognition & reasoning Drug abuse Emotions Emotions - drug effects Emotions - physiology Empathy - drug effects Empathy - physiology Event-related potentials Evoked Potentials - drug effects Female Happiness Humans Information processing Male Marijuana Medicine and Health Sciences Middle Aged Neuropsychology Physiology Psychological aspects Psychology Reaction Time - drug effects Reaction Time - physiology Research and Analysis Methods Social Sciences Young Adult |
title | An Event-Related Potential Study on the Effects of Cannabis on Emotion Processing |
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