Predicting Essential Metabolic Genome Content of Niche-Specific Enterobacterial Human Pathogens during Simulation of Host Environments
Microorganisms have evolved to occupy certain environmental niches, and the metabolic genes essential for growth in these locations are retained in the genomes. Many microorganisms inhabit niches located in the human body, sometimes causing disease, and may retain genes essential for growth in locat...
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description | Microorganisms have evolved to occupy certain environmental niches, and the metabolic genes essential for growth in these locations are retained in the genomes. Many microorganisms inhabit niches located in the human body, sometimes causing disease, and may retain genes essential for growth in locations such as the bloodstream and urinary tract, or growth during intracellular invasion of the hosts' macrophage cells. Strains of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella spp. are thought to have evolved over 100 million years from a common ancestor, and now cause disease in specific niches within humans. Here we have used a genome scale metabolic model representing the pangenome of E. coli which contains all metabolic reactions encoded by genes from 16 E. coli genomes, and have simulated environmental conditions found in the human bloodstream, urinary tract, and macrophage to determine essential metabolic genes needed for growth in each location. We compared the predicted essential genes for three E. coli strains and one Salmonella strain that cause disease in each host environment, and determined that essential gene retention could be accurately predicted using this approach. This project demonstrated that simulating human body environments such as the bloodstream can successfully lead to accurate computational predictions of essential/important genes. |
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Many microorganisms inhabit niches located in the human body, sometimes causing disease, and may retain genes essential for growth in locations such as the bloodstream and urinary tract, or growth during intracellular invasion of the hosts' macrophage cells. Strains of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella spp. are thought to have evolved over 100 million years from a common ancestor, and now cause disease in specific niches within humans. Here we have used a genome scale metabolic model representing the pangenome of E. coli which contains all metabolic reactions encoded by genes from 16 E. coli genomes, and have simulated environmental conditions found in the human bloodstream, urinary tract, and macrophage to determine essential metabolic genes needed for growth in each location. We compared the predicted essential genes for three E. coli strains and one Salmonella strain that cause disease in each host environment, and determined that essential gene retention could be accurately predicted using this approach. This project demonstrated that simulating human body environments such as the bloodstream can successfully lead to accurate computational predictions of essential/important genes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149423</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26885654</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Biological evolution ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Computational biology ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Computer applications ; Computer Simulation ; E coli ; Enterobacteriaceae - genetics ; Enterobacteriaceae - growth & development ; Environmental conditions ; Escherichia coli ; Evolution ; Food science ; Genes ; Genes, Bacterial ; Genetic aspects ; Genome, Bacterial ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Genotypes ; Host-bacteria relationships ; Host-Pathogen Interactions - genetics ; Human body ; Humans ; Identification and classification ; Infections ; Linear programming ; Macrophages ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Metabolism ; Metabolites ; Metabolome - genetics ; Methods ; Microorganisms ; Nutrition ; Organisms ; Predictions ; Salmonella ; Salmonella - genetics ; Simulation ; Strains (organisms) ; Urinary tract ; Urogenital system</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-02, Vol.11 (2), p.e0149423-e0149423</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Ding et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2016 Ding et al 2016 Ding et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c585t-7c50c2ef19e5600388250d49597c341629a9666edc497548a940cf3a2dffea123</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c585t-7c50c2ef19e5600388250d49597c341629a9666edc497548a940cf3a2dffea123</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4757543/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4757543/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79569,79570</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26885654$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ding, Tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Case, Kyle A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omolo, Morrine A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reiland, Holly A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metz, Zachary P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diao, Xinyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumler, David J</creatorcontrib><title>Predicting Essential Metabolic Genome Content of Niche-Specific Enterobacterial Human Pathogens during Simulation of Host Environments</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Microorganisms have evolved to occupy certain environmental niches, and the metabolic genes essential for growth in these locations are retained in the genomes. 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We compared the predicted essential genes for three E. coli strains and one Salmonella strain that cause disease in each host environment, and determined that essential gene retention could be accurately predicted using this approach. 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Many microorganisms inhabit niches located in the human body, sometimes causing disease, and may retain genes essential for growth in locations such as the bloodstream and urinary tract, or growth during intracellular invasion of the hosts' macrophage cells. Strains of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella spp. are thought to have evolved over 100 million years from a common ancestor, and now cause disease in specific niches within humans. Here we have used a genome scale metabolic model representing the pangenome of E. coli which contains all metabolic reactions encoded by genes from 16 E. coli genomes, and have simulated environmental conditions found in the human bloodstream, urinary tract, and macrophage to determine essential metabolic genes needed for growth in each location. We compared the predicted essential genes for three E. coli strains and one Salmonella strain that cause disease in each host environment, and determined that essential gene retention could be accurately predicted using this approach. This project demonstrated that simulating human body environments such as the bloodstream can successfully lead to accurate computational predictions of essential/important genes.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26885654</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0149423</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biological evolution Biology and Life Sciences Computational biology Computer and Information Sciences Computer applications Computer Simulation E coli Enterobacteriaceae - genetics Enterobacteriaceae - growth & development Environmental conditions Escherichia coli Evolution Food science Genes Genes, Bacterial Genetic aspects Genome, Bacterial Genomes Genomics Genotypes Host-bacteria relationships Host-Pathogen Interactions - genetics Human body Humans Identification and classification Infections Linear programming Macrophages Medicine and Health Sciences Metabolism Metabolites Metabolome - genetics Methods Microorganisms Nutrition Organisms Predictions Salmonella Salmonella - genetics Simulation Strains (organisms) Urinary tract Urogenital system |
title | Predicting Essential Metabolic Genome Content of Niche-Specific Enterobacterial Human Pathogens during Simulation of Host Environments |
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