Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Individuals with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abnormal diurnal blood pressure (BP) rhythms may contribute to the high cardiovascular disease risk in HIV-positive (HIV+) individuals. To synthesize the current literature on ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) in HIV+ individuals, a systematic literature review and meta-analysis were performed. Medica...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-02, Vol.11 (2), p.e0148920
Hauptverfasser: Kent, Shia T, Bromfield, Samantha G, Burkholder, Greer A, Falzon, Louise, Oparil, Suzanne, Overton, Edgar T, Mugavero, Michael J, Schwartz, Joseph E, Shimbo, Daichi, Muntner, Paul
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Kent, Shia T
Bromfield, Samantha G
Burkholder, Greer A
Falzon, Louise
Oparil, Suzanne
Overton, Edgar T
Mugavero, Michael J
Schwartz, Joseph E
Shimbo, Daichi
Muntner, Paul
description Abnormal diurnal blood pressure (BP) rhythms may contribute to the high cardiovascular disease risk in HIV-positive (HIV+) individuals. To synthesize the current literature on ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) in HIV+ individuals, a systematic literature review and meta-analysis were performed. Medical databases were searched through November 11, 2015 for studies that reported ABPM results in HIV+ individuals. Data were extracted by 2 reviewers and pooled differences between HIV+ and HIV-negative (HIV-) individuals in clinic BP and ABPM measures were calculated using random-effects inverse variance weighted models. Of 597 abstracts reviewed, 8 studies with HIV+ cohorts met the inclusion criteria. The 420 HIV+ and 714 HIV- individuals in 7 studies with HIV- comparison groups were pooled for analyses. The pooled absolute nocturnal systolic and diastolic BP declines were 3.16% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.13%, 5.20%) and 2.92% (95% CI: 1.64%, 4.19%) less, respectively, in HIV+ versus HIV- individuals. The pooled odds ratio for non-dipping systolic BP (nocturnal systolic BP decline
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0148920
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The pooled odds ratio for non-dipping systolic BP (nocturnal systolic BP decline &lt;10%) in HIV+ versus HIV- individuals was 2.72 (95% CI: 1.92, 3.85). Differences in mean clinic, 24-hour, daytime, or nighttime BP were not statistically significant. I2 and heterogeneity chi-squared statistics indicated the presence of high heterogeneity for all outcomes except percent DBP dipping and non-dipping SBP pattern. An abnormal diurnal BP pattern may be more common among HIV+ versus HIV- individuals. 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subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AIDS
Analysis
Anti-Retroviral Agents - administration & dosage
Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use
Antiretroviral drugs
Biology and Life Sciences
Blood
Blood Pressure
Blood pressure measurement
Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory
Cardiovascular diseases
Care and treatment
Circadian Rhythm - drug effects
Clinical Trials as Topic
Confidence intervals
Dipping
Diurnal
Female
Health risks
Heterogeneity
HIV
HIV - pathogenicity
HIV Infections - complications
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - physiopathology
HIV patients
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Hypertension - complications
Hypertension - drug therapy
Hypertension - physiopathology
Literature reviews
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Meta-analysis
Monitoring
Nocturnal
Patient monitoring equipment
Physical Sciences
Pressure measurement
Research and Analysis Methods
Reviews
Risk Factors
Statistical analysis
Statistical tests
Studies
title Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Individuals with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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