Identification and Characterization of Microsatellite Markers Derived from the Whole Genome Analysis of Taenia solium

Infections with Taenia solium are the most common cause of adult acquired seizures worldwide, and are the leading cause of epilepsy in developing countries. A better understanding of the genetic diversity of T. solium will improve parasite diagnostics and transmission pathways in endemic areas there...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2015-12, Vol.9 (12), p.e0004316-e0004316
Hauptverfasser: Pajuelo, Mónica J, Eguiluz, María, Dahlstrom, Eric, Requena, David, Guzmán, Frank, Ramirez, Manuel, Sheen, Patricia, Frace, Michael, Sammons, Scott, Cama, Vitaliano, Anzick, Sarah, Bruno, Dan, Mahanty, Siddhartha, Wilkins, Patricia, Nash, Theodore, Gonzalez, Armando, García, Héctor H, Gilman, Robert H, Porcella, Steve, Zimic, Mirko
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container_issue 12
container_start_page e0004316
container_title PLoS neglected tropical diseases
container_volume 9
creator Pajuelo, Mónica J
Eguiluz, María
Dahlstrom, Eric
Requena, David
Guzmán, Frank
Ramirez, Manuel
Sheen, Patricia
Frace, Michael
Sammons, Scott
Cama, Vitaliano
Anzick, Sarah
Bruno, Dan
Mahanty, Siddhartha
Wilkins, Patricia
Nash, Theodore
Gonzalez, Armando
García, Héctor H
Gilman, Robert H
Porcella, Steve
Zimic, Mirko
description Infections with Taenia solium are the most common cause of adult acquired seizures worldwide, and are the leading cause of epilepsy in developing countries. A better understanding of the genetic diversity of T. solium will improve parasite diagnostics and transmission pathways in endemic areas thereby facilitating the design of future control measures and interventions. Microsatellite markers are useful genome features, which enable strain typing and identification in complex pathogen genomes. Here we describe microsatellite identification and characterization in T. solium, providing information that will assist in global efforts to control this important pathogen. For genome sequencing, T. solium cysts and proglottids were collected from Huancayo and Puno in Peru, respectively. Using next generation sequencing (NGS) and de novo assembly, we assembled two draft genomes and one hybrid genome. Microsatellite sequences were identified and 36 of them were selected for further analysis. Twenty T. solium isolates were collected from Tumbes in the northern region, and twenty from Puno in the southern region of Peru. The size-polymorphism of the selected microsatellites was determined with multi-capillary electrophoresis. We analyzed the association between microsatellite polymorphism and the geographic origin of the samples. The predicted size of the hybrid (proglottid genome combined with cyst genome) T. solium genome was 111 MB with a GC content of 42.54%. A total of 7,979 contigs (>1,000 nt) were obtained. We identified 9,129 microsatellites in the Puno-proglottid genome and 9,936 in the Huancayo-cyst genome, with 5 or more repeats, ranging from mono- to hexa-nucleotide. Seven microsatellites were polymorphic and 29 were monomorphic within the analyzed isolates. T. solium tapeworms were classified into two genetic groups that correlated with the North/South geographic origin of the parasites. The availability of draft genomes for T. solium represents a significant step towards the understanding the biology of the parasite. We report here a set of T. solium polymorphic microsatellite markers that appear promising for genetic epidemiology studies.
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A better understanding of the genetic diversity of T. solium will improve parasite diagnostics and transmission pathways in endemic areas thereby facilitating the design of future control measures and interventions. Microsatellite markers are useful genome features, which enable strain typing and identification in complex pathogen genomes. Here we describe microsatellite identification and characterization in T. solium, providing information that will assist in global efforts to control this important pathogen. For genome sequencing, T. solium cysts and proglottids were collected from Huancayo and Puno in Peru, respectively. Using next generation sequencing (NGS) and de novo assembly, we assembled two draft genomes and one hybrid genome. Microsatellite sequences were identified and 36 of them were selected for further analysis. Twenty T. solium isolates were collected from Tumbes in the northern region, and twenty from Puno in the southern region of Peru. The size-polymorphism of the selected microsatellites was determined with multi-capillary electrophoresis. We analyzed the association between microsatellite polymorphism and the geographic origin of the samples. The predicted size of the hybrid (proglottid genome combined with cyst genome) T. solium genome was 111 MB with a GC content of 42.54%. A total of 7,979 contigs (&gt;1,000 nt) were obtained. We identified 9,129 microsatellites in the Puno-proglottid genome and 9,936 in the Huancayo-cyst genome, with 5 or more repeats, ranging from mono- to hexa-nucleotide. Seven microsatellites were polymorphic and 29 were monomorphic within the analyzed isolates. T. solium tapeworms were classified into two genetic groups that correlated with the North/South geographic origin of the parasites. The availability of draft genomes for T. solium represents a significant step towards the understanding the biology of the parasite. 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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: . 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A better understanding of the genetic diversity of T. solium will improve parasite diagnostics and transmission pathways in endemic areas thereby facilitating the design of future control measures and interventions. Microsatellite markers are useful genome features, which enable strain typing and identification in complex pathogen genomes. Here we describe microsatellite identification and characterization in T. solium, providing information that will assist in global efforts to control this important pathogen. For genome sequencing, T. solium cysts and proglottids were collected from Huancayo and Puno in Peru, respectively. Using next generation sequencing (NGS) and de novo assembly, we assembled two draft genomes and one hybrid genome. Microsatellite sequences were identified and 36 of them were selected for further analysis. Twenty T. solium isolates were collected from Tumbes in the northern region, and twenty from Puno in the southern region of Peru. The size-polymorphism of the selected microsatellites was determined with multi-capillary electrophoresis. We analyzed the association between microsatellite polymorphism and the geographic origin of the samples. The predicted size of the hybrid (proglottid genome combined with cyst genome) T. solium genome was 111 MB with a GC content of 42.54%. A total of 7,979 contigs (&gt;1,000 nt) were obtained. We identified 9,129 microsatellites in the Puno-proglottid genome and 9,936 in the Huancayo-cyst genome, with 5 or more repeats, ranging from mono- to hexa-nucleotide. Seven microsatellites were polymorphic and 29 were monomorphic within the analyzed isolates. T. solium tapeworms were classified into two genetic groups that correlated with the North/South geographic origin of the parasites. The availability of draft genomes for T. solium represents a significant step towards the understanding the biology of the parasite. We report here a set of T. solium polymorphic microsatellite markers that appear promising for genetic epidemiology studies.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Bioinformatics</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Chromosome Mapping</subject><subject>Cysts</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>DNA, Helminth - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA, Helminth - genetics</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Epilepsy</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Genome, Helminth - genetics</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Identification and classification</subject><subject>Infection control</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Microsatellite Repeats - genetics</subject><subject>Microsatellites (Genetics)</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Peru - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pork tapeworm</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Taenia solium</subject><subject>Taenia solium - genetics</subject><subject>Taenia solium - isolation &amp; 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Eguiluz, María ; Dahlstrom, Eric ; Requena, David ; Guzmán, Frank ; Ramirez, Manuel ; Sheen, Patricia ; Frace, Michael ; Sammons, Scott ; Cama, Vitaliano ; Anzick, Sarah ; Bruno, Dan ; Mahanty, Siddhartha ; Wilkins, Patricia ; Nash, Theodore ; Gonzalez, Armando ; García, Héctor H ; Gilman, Robert H ; Porcella, Steve ; Zimic, Mirko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c590t-f3ced5e9159158f6afcddbf46961f85bc4a9e051191c7841679fed88be31d0b73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Bioinformatics</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Chromosome Mapping</topic><topic>Cysts</topic><topic>Developing countries</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>DNA, Helminth - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA, Helminth - genetics</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Epilepsy</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>Genome, Helminth - genetics</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Geography</topic><topic>High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Identification and classification</topic><topic>Infection control</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>LDCs</topic><topic>Microsatellite Repeats - genetics</topic><topic>Microsatellites (Genetics)</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Peru - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pork tapeworm</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Taenia solium</topic><topic>Taenia solium - genetics</topic><topic>Taenia solium - isolation &amp; 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A better understanding of the genetic diversity of T. solium will improve parasite diagnostics and transmission pathways in endemic areas thereby facilitating the design of future control measures and interventions. Microsatellite markers are useful genome features, which enable strain typing and identification in complex pathogen genomes. Here we describe microsatellite identification and characterization in T. solium, providing information that will assist in global efforts to control this important pathogen. For genome sequencing, T. solium cysts and proglottids were collected from Huancayo and Puno in Peru, respectively. Using next generation sequencing (NGS) and de novo assembly, we assembled two draft genomes and one hybrid genome. Microsatellite sequences were identified and 36 of them were selected for further analysis. Twenty T. solium isolates were collected from Tumbes in the northern region, and twenty from Puno in the southern region of Peru. The size-polymorphism of the selected microsatellites was determined with multi-capillary electrophoresis. We analyzed the association between microsatellite polymorphism and the geographic origin of the samples. The predicted size of the hybrid (proglottid genome combined with cyst genome) T. solium genome was 111 MB with a GC content of 42.54%. A total of 7,979 contigs (&gt;1,000 nt) were obtained. We identified 9,129 microsatellites in the Puno-proglottid genome and 9,936 in the Huancayo-cyst genome, with 5 or more repeats, ranging from mono- to hexa-nucleotide. Seven microsatellites were polymorphic and 29 were monomorphic within the analyzed isolates. T. solium tapeworms were classified into two genetic groups that correlated with the North/South geographic origin of the parasites. The availability of draft genomes for T. solium represents a significant step towards the understanding the biology of the parasite. We report here a set of T. solium polymorphic microsatellite markers that appear promising for genetic epidemiology studies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26697878</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pntd.0004316</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Adult
Animals
Base Sequence
Bioinformatics
Care and treatment
Chromosome Mapping
Cysts
Developing countries
Diagnosis
DNA, Helminth - chemistry
DNA, Helminth - genetics
Epidemiology
Epilepsy
Genetic aspects
Genetic Variation
Genome, Helminth - genetics
Genomes
Genotype
Geography
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Humans
Identification and classification
Infection control
Infections
LDCs
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Microsatellites (Genetics)
Molecular Sequence Data
Parasites
Pathogens
Peru - epidemiology
Pork tapeworm
Public health
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Studies
Taenia solium
Taenia solium - genetics
Taenia solium - isolation & purification
Taeniasis - epidemiology
Taeniasis - parasitology
Virulence (Microbiology)
Worms
title Identification and Characterization of Microsatellite Markers Derived from the Whole Genome Analysis of Taenia solium
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