Identification of Gene Modules Associated with Low Temperatures Response in Bambara Groundnut by Network-Based Analysis

Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) is an African legume and is a promising underutilized crop with good seed nutritional values. Low temperature stress in a number of African countries at night, such as Botswana, can effect the growth and development of bambara groundnut, leading to l...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-02, Vol.11 (2), p.e0148771
Hauptverfasser: Bonthala, Venkata Suresh, Mayes, Katie, Moreton, Joanna, Blythe, Martin, Wright, Victoria, May, Sean Tobias, Massawe, Festo, Mayes, Sean, Twycross, Jamie
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creator Bonthala, Venkata Suresh
Mayes, Katie
Moreton, Joanna
Blythe, Martin
Wright, Victoria
May, Sean Tobias
Massawe, Festo
Mayes, Sean
Twycross, Jamie
description Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) is an African legume and is a promising underutilized crop with good seed nutritional values. Low temperature stress in a number of African countries at night, such as Botswana, can effect the growth and development of bambara groundnut, leading to losses in potential crop yield. Therefore, in this study we developed a computational pipeline to identify and analyze the genes and gene modules associated with low temperature stress responses in bambara groundnut using the cross-species microarray technique (as bambara groundnut has no microarray chip) coupled with network-based analysis. Analyses of the bambara groundnut transcriptome using cross-species gene expression data resulted in the identification of 375 and 659 differentially expressed genes (p
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The construction of a Highest Reciprocal Rank-based gene co-expression network, followed by its partition using a Heuristic Cluster Chiseling Algorithm resulted in 6 and 7 gene modules in sub-optimal and very sub-optimal temperature stresses being identified, respectively. Modules of sub-optimal temperature stress are principally enriched with carbohydrate and lipid metabolic processes, while most of the modules of very sub-optimal temperature stress are significantly enriched with responses to stimuli and various metabolic processes. Several transcription factors (from MYB, NAC, WRKY, WHIRLY &amp; GATA classes) that may regulate the downstream genes involved in response to stimulus in order for the plant to withstand very sub-optimal temperature stress were highlighted. 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Verdc.) is an African legume and is a promising underutilized crop with good seed nutritional values. Low temperature stress in a number of African countries at night, such as Botswana, can effect the growth and development of bambara groundnut, leading to losses in potential crop yield. Therefore, in this study we developed a computational pipeline to identify and analyze the genes and gene modules associated with low temperature stress responses in bambara groundnut using the cross-species microarray technique (as bambara groundnut has no microarray chip) coupled with network-based analysis. Analyses of the bambara groundnut transcriptome using cross-species gene expression data resulted in the identification of 375 and 659 differentially expressed genes (p&lt;0.01) under the sub-optimal (23°C) and very sub-optimal (18°C) temperatures, respectively, of which 110 genes are commonly shared between the two stress conditions. The construction of a Highest Reciprocal Rank-based gene co-expression network, followed by its partition using a Heuristic Cluster Chiseling Algorithm resulted in 6 and 7 gene modules in sub-optimal and very sub-optimal temperature stresses being identified, respectively. Modules of sub-optimal temperature stress are principally enriched with carbohydrate and lipid metabolic processes, while most of the modules of very sub-optimal temperature stress are significantly enriched with responses to stimuli and various metabolic processes. Several transcription factors (from MYB, NAC, WRKY, WHIRLY &amp; GATA classes) that may regulate the downstream genes involved in response to stimulus in order for the plant to withstand very sub-optimal temperature stress were highlighted. The identified gene modules could be useful in breeding for low-temperature stress tolerant bambara groundnut varieties.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26859686</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0148771</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abiotic stress
Acetylcysteine
Analysis
Atmospheric temperature
Bambara groundnut
Biology and Life Sciences
Breeding
Carbohydrate Metabolism - genetics
Carbohydrates
Cold Temperature - adverse effects
Computer and Information Sciences
Computer applications
Crop science
Crop yield
Crops
Crops, Agricultural - genetics
Crops, Agricultural - growth & development
Crops, Agricultural - metabolism
DNA microarrays
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Fabaceae - genetics
Fabaceae - growth & development
Fabaceae - metabolism
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Ontology
Gene Regulatory Networks
Genes
Genes, Plant
Genetic aspects
Genomes
Genomics
Growth
Identification
Legumes
Life sciences
Lipid Metabolism - genetics
Low temperature
Modules
Nutrient deficiency
Peanuts
Physical Sciences
Physiological aspects
Plant biology
Plant Breeding
Plant Proteins - genetics
Research and Analysis Methods
Seeds
Stress
Stress, Physiological
Stresses
Studies
Temperature
Temperature effects
Temperature tolerance
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - genetics
Vigna subterranea
title Identification of Gene Modules Associated with Low Temperatures Response in Bambara Groundnut by Network-Based Analysis
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