Effect of Pattern and Duration of Breastfeeding on the Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables among Preschool Children

The duration and pattern of breastfeeding can influence the consumption of fruits and vegetables in later childhood. To investigate the association between pattern and duration of breastfeeding and consumption of fruits and vegetables in children aged between 4 and 7 years. We conducted a secondary...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-02, Vol.11 (2), p.e0148357-e0148357
Hauptverfasser: Soldateli, Betina, Vigo, Alvaro, Giugliani, Elsa Regina Justo
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description The duration and pattern of breastfeeding can influence the consumption of fruits and vegetables in later childhood. To investigate the association between pattern and duration of breastfeeding and consumption of fruits and vegetables in children aged between 4 and 7 years. We conducted a secondary analysis using data from a former randomized clinical trial with 323 adolescent mothers, their children, and maternal grandmothers, when they cohabited. Information on infant feeding was collected monthly during the first 6 months of life, every two months until the child was 1 year old over and when children were between 4 and 7 years old. The associations between duration of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding and consumption of fruits and vegetables were tested by a logistic regression model. Approximately 60% and 45% of children consumed fruits and vegetables, respectively, five or more times a week. Consumption of vegetables among 4-7-year-old children was higher in children who were breastfed for 12 months or longer (OR 2.7; 95%CI 1.49-4.93); however, exclusive breastfeeding duration did not have a significant association with consumption of vegetables (OR 1.5; 95%CI 0.70-3.04). There was no association between weekly consumption of fruits and duration of breastfeeding (OR 1.3; 95%CI 0.71-2.30) or exclusive breastfeeding (OR 0.7; 95%CI 0.34-1.44). Longer duration of breastfeeding was positively associated with consumption of vegetables in children aged 4-7 years; however, there was no association with consumption of fruits. Exclusive breastfeeding duration did not have influence on consumption of fruits or vegetables.
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Consumption of vegetables among 4-7-year-old children was higher in children who were breastfed for 12 months or longer (OR 2.7; 95%CI 1.49-4.93); however, exclusive breastfeeding duration did not have a significant association with consumption of vegetables (OR 1.5; 95%CI 0.70-3.04). There was no association between weekly consumption of fruits and duration of breastfeeding (OR 1.3; 95%CI 0.71-2.30) or exclusive breastfeeding (OR 0.7; 95%CI 0.34-1.44). Longer duration of breastfeeding was positively associated with consumption of vegetables in children aged 4-7 years; however, there was no association with consumption of fruits. Exclusive breastfeeding duration did not have influence on consumption of fruits or vegetables.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26844543</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0148357</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biology and Life Sciences
Breast feeding
Breast Feeding - methods
Breastfeeding & lactation
Child
Child nutrition
Child, Preschool
Children
Clinical trials
Consumption
Data processing
Diet
Eating behavior
Feeding Behavior
Female
Food
Food habits
Fruit
Fruits
Health aspects
Health care
Humans
Male
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mothers
Nutrition
Pediatrics
People and Places
Preschool children
Public health
Regression analysis
Regression models
Secondary analysis
Statistical analysis
Surveys and Questionnaires
Vegetables
title Effect of Pattern and Duration of Breastfeeding on the Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables among Preschool Children
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