Comparison of the Dynesys Dynamic Stabilization System and Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Degenerative Disease

There have been few studies comparing the clinical and radiographic outcomes between the Dynesys dynamic stabilization system and posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF). The objective of this study is to compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of Dynesys and PLIF for lumbar degenerative dis...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-01, Vol.11 (1), p.e0148071-e0148071
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yang, Shan, Jian-Lin, Liu, Xiu-Mei, Li, Fang, Guan, Kai, Sun, Tian-Sheng
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Shan, Jian-Lin
Liu, Xiu-Mei
Li, Fang
Guan, Kai
Sun, Tian-Sheng
description There have been few studies comparing the clinical and radiographic outcomes between the Dynesys dynamic stabilization system and posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF). The objective of this study is to compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of Dynesys and PLIF for lumbar degenerative disease. Of 96 patients with lumbar degenerative disease included in this retrospectively analysis, 46 were treated with the Dynesys system and 50 underwent PLIF from July 2008 to March 2011. Clinical and radiographic outcomes were evaluated. We also evaluated the occurrence of radiographic and symptomatic adjacent segment degeneration (ASD). The mean follow-up time in the Dynesys group was 53.6 ± 5.3 months, while that in the PLIF group was 55.2 ± 6.8 months. At the final follow-up, the Oswestry disability index and visual analogue scale score were significantly improved in both groups. The range of motion (ROM) of stabilized segments in Dynesys group decreased from 7.1 ± 2.2° to 4.9 ± 2.2° (P < 0.05), while that of in PLIF group decreased from 7.3 ± 2.3° to 0° (P < 0.05). The ROM of the upper segments increased significantly in both groups at the final follow-up, the ROM was higher in the PLIF group. There were significantly more radiographic ASDs in the PLIF group than in the Dynesys group. The incidence of complications was comparable between groups. Both Dynesys and PLIF can improve the clinical outcomes for lumbar degenerative disease. Compared to PLIF, Dynesys stabilization partially preserves the ROM of the stabilized segments, limits hypermobility in the upper adjacent segment, and may prevent the occurrence of ASD.
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The objective of this study is to compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of Dynesys and PLIF for lumbar degenerative disease. Of 96 patients with lumbar degenerative disease included in this retrospectively analysis, 46 were treated with the Dynesys system and 50 underwent PLIF from July 2008 to March 2011. Clinical and radiographic outcomes were evaluated. We also evaluated the occurrence of radiographic and symptomatic adjacent segment degeneration (ASD). The mean follow-up time in the Dynesys group was 53.6 ± 5.3 months, while that in the PLIF group was 55.2 ± 6.8 months. At the final follow-up, the Oswestry disability index and visual analogue scale score were significantly improved in both groups. The range of motion (ROM) of stabilized segments in Dynesys group decreased from 7.1 ± 2.2° to 4.9 ± 2.2° (P &lt; 0.05), while that of in PLIF group decreased from 7.3 ± 2.3° to 0° (P &lt; 0.05). The ROM of the upper segments increased significantly in both groups at the final follow-up, the ROM was higher in the PLIF group. There were significantly more radiographic ASDs in the PLIF group than in the Dynesys group. The incidence of complications was comparable between groups. Both Dynesys and PLIF can improve the clinical outcomes for lumbar degenerative disease. 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The objective of this study is to compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of Dynesys and PLIF for lumbar degenerative disease. Of 96 patients with lumbar degenerative disease included in this retrospectively analysis, 46 were treated with the Dynesys system and 50 underwent PLIF from July 2008 to March 2011. Clinical and radiographic outcomes were evaluated. We also evaluated the occurrence of radiographic and symptomatic adjacent segment degeneration (ASD). The mean follow-up time in the Dynesys group was 53.6 ± 5.3 months, while that in the PLIF group was 55.2 ± 6.8 months. At the final follow-up, the Oswestry disability index and visual analogue scale score were significantly improved in both groups. The range of motion (ROM) of stabilized segments in Dynesys group decreased from 7.1 ± 2.2° to 4.9 ± 2.2° (P &lt; 0.05), while that of in PLIF group decreased from 7.3 ± 2.3° to 0° (P &lt; 0.05). The ROM of the upper segments increased significantly in both groups at the final follow-up, the ROM was higher in the PLIF group. There were significantly more radiographic ASDs in the PLIF group than in the Dynesys group. The incidence of complications was comparable between groups. Both Dynesys and PLIF can improve the clinical outcomes for lumbar degenerative disease. Compared to PLIF, Dynesys stabilization partially preserves the ROM of the stabilized segments, limits hypermobility in the upper adjacent segment, and may prevent the occurrence of ASD.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26824851</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0148071</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biology and Life Sciences
Care and treatment
Clinical outcomes
Complications
Degeneration
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hospitals
Humans
Intervertebral Disc Displacement - pathology
Intervertebral Disc Displacement - rehabilitation
Intervertebral Disc Displacement - surgery
Lumbar Vertebrae - pathology
Lumbar Vertebrae - surgery
Lumbosacral Region - pathology
Lumbosacral Region - surgery
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Orthopedics
Pain Measurement
Pain, Postoperative - physiopathology
Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control
Patients
Physiological aspects
Range of Motion, Articular - physiology
Research and Analysis Methods
Retrospective Studies
Scoliosis
Segments
Spinal diseases
Spinal fusion
Spinal Fusion - methods
Spinal Stenosis - pathology
Spinal Stenosis - rehabilitation
Spinal Stenosis - surgery
Stabilization
Treatment Outcome
Vertebra
Vertebrae
title Comparison of the Dynesys Dynamic Stabilization System and Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Degenerative Disease
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