Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Therapy for Acute Lung Injury in Preclinical Animal Models: A Systematic Review

The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a devastating clinical condition that is associated with a 30-40% risk of death, and significant long term morbidity for those who survive. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) have emerged as a potential novel treatment as in pre-clinical models they hav...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-01, Vol.11 (1), p.e0147170-e0147170
Hauptverfasser: McIntyre, Lauralyn A, Moher, David, Fergusson, Dean A, Sullivan, Katrina J, Mei, Shirley H J, Lalu, Manoj, Marshall, John, Mcleod, Malcolm, Griffin, Gilly, Grimshaw, Jeremy, Turgeon, Alexis, Avey, Marc T, Rudnicki, Michael A, Jazi, Mazen, Fishman, Jason, Stewart, Duncan J
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container_issue 1
container_start_page e0147170
container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator McIntyre, Lauralyn A
Moher, David
Fergusson, Dean A
Sullivan, Katrina J
Mei, Shirley H J
Lalu, Manoj
Marshall, John
Mcleod, Malcolm
Griffin, Gilly
Grimshaw, Jeremy
Turgeon, Alexis
Avey, Marc T
Rudnicki, Michael A
Jazi, Mazen
Fishman, Jason
Stewart, Duncan J
description The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a devastating clinical condition that is associated with a 30-40% risk of death, and significant long term morbidity for those who survive. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) have emerged as a potential novel treatment as in pre-clinical models they have been shown to modulate inflammation (a major pathophysiological hallmark of ARDS) while enhancing bacterial clearance and reducing organ injury and death. A systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, BIOSIS and Web of Science was performed to identify pre-clinical studies that examined the efficacy MSCs as compared to diseased controls for the treatment of Acute Lung Injury (ALI) (the pre-clinical correlate of human ARDS) on mortality, a clinically relevant outcome. We assessed study quality and pooled results using random effect meta-analysis. A total of 54 publications met our inclusion criteria of which 17 (21 experiments) reported mortality and were included in the meta-analysis. Treatment with MSCs, as compared to controls, significantly decreased the overall odds of death in animals with ALI (Odds Ratio 0.24, 95% Confidence Interval 0.18-0.34, I2 8%). Efficacy was maintained across different types of animal models and means of ALI induction; MSC origin, source, route of administration and preparation; and the clinical relevance of the model (timing of MSC administration, administration of fluids and or antibiotics). Reporting of standard MSC characterization for experiments that used human MSCs and risks of bias was generally poor, and although not statistically significant, a funnel plot analysis for overall mortality suggested the presence of publication bias. The results from our meta-analysis support that MSCs substantially reduce the odds of death in animal models of ALI but important reporting elements were sub optimal and limit the strength of our conclusions.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0147170
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Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McIntyre, Lauralyn A</au><au>Moher, David</au><au>Fergusson, Dean A</au><au>Sullivan, Katrina J</au><au>Mei, Shirley H J</au><au>Lalu, Manoj</au><au>Marshall, John</au><au>Mcleod, Malcolm</au><au>Griffin, Gilly</au><au>Grimshaw, Jeremy</au><au>Turgeon, Alexis</au><au>Avey, Marc T</au><au>Rudnicki, Michael A</au><au>Jazi, Mazen</au><au>Fishman, Jason</au><au>Stewart, Duncan J</au><aucorp>Canadian Critical Care Translational Biology Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Therapy for Acute Lung Injury in Preclinical Animal Models: A Systematic Review</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-01-28</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0147170</spage><epage>e0147170</epage><pages>e0147170-e0147170</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a devastating clinical condition that is associated with a 30-40% risk of death, and significant long term morbidity for those who survive. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) have emerged as a potential novel treatment as in pre-clinical models they have been shown to modulate inflammation (a major pathophysiological hallmark of ARDS) while enhancing bacterial clearance and reducing organ injury and death. A systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, BIOSIS and Web of Science was performed to identify pre-clinical studies that examined the efficacy MSCs as compared to diseased controls for the treatment of Acute Lung Injury (ALI) (the pre-clinical correlate of human ARDS) on mortality, a clinically relevant outcome. We assessed study quality and pooled results using random effect meta-analysis. A total of 54 publications met our inclusion criteria of which 17 (21 experiments) reported mortality and were included in the meta-analysis. Treatment with MSCs, as compared to controls, significantly decreased the overall odds of death in animals with ALI (Odds Ratio 0.24, 95% Confidence Interval 0.18-0.34, I2 8%). Efficacy was maintained across different types of animal models and means of ALI induction; MSC origin, source, route of administration and preparation; and the clinical relevance of the model (timing of MSC administration, administration of fluids and or antibiotics). Reporting of standard MSC characterization for experiments that used human MSCs and risks of bias was generally poor, and although not statistically significant, a funnel plot analysis for overall mortality suggested the presence of publication bias. The results from our meta-analysis support that MSCs substantially reduce the odds of death in animal models of ALI but important reporting elements were sub optimal and limit the strength of our conclusions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26821255</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0147170</doi><tpages>e0147170</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Acute Lung Injury - therapy
Adult respiratory distress syndrome
Anesthesiology
Animal models
Animals
Antibiotics
Bacteria
Bias
Biology and Life Sciences
Bone marrow
Care and treatment
Clinical trials
Collaboration
Comparative analysis
Computational fluid dynamics
Confidence intervals
Critical care
Death
Disease Models, Animal
Effectiveness
Epidemiology
Experiments
Fatalities
Health aspects
Hospitals
Humans
Inflammation
Injury prevention
Lungs
Medical ethics
Medical treatment
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - physiology
Mesenchyme
Meta-analysis
Morbidity
Mortality
Physical Sciences
Physiological aspects
Quality assessment
Research and Analysis Methods
Respiratory distress syndrome
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - therapy
Statistical analysis
Stem cells
Stromal cells
Studies
Systematic review
Trauma
Treatment Outcome
title Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Therapy for Acute Lung Injury in Preclinical Animal Models: A Systematic Review
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