Meta-Analyses of Microarray Datasets Identifies ANO1 and FADD as Prognostic Markers of Head and Neck Cancer

The head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) transcriptome has been profiled extensively, nevertheless, identifying biomarkers that are clinically relevant and thereby with translational benefit, has been a major challenge. The objective of this study was to use a meta-analysis based approach t...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-01, Vol.11 (1), p.e0147409-e0147409
Hauptverfasser: Reddy, Ram Bhupal, Bhat, Anupama Rajan, James, Bonney Lee, Govindan, Sindhu Valiyaveedan, Mathew, Rohit, Ravindra, D R, Hedne, Naveen, Illiayaraja, Jeyaram, Kekatpure, Vikram, Khora, Samanta S, Hicks, Wesley, Tata, Pramila, Kuriakose, Moni A, Suresh, Amritha
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container_issue 1
container_start_page e0147409
container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Reddy, Ram Bhupal
Bhat, Anupama Rajan
James, Bonney Lee
Govindan, Sindhu Valiyaveedan
Mathew, Rohit
Ravindra, D R
Hedne, Naveen
Illiayaraja, Jeyaram
Kekatpure, Vikram
Khora, Samanta S
Hicks, Wesley
Tata, Pramila
Kuriakose, Moni A
Suresh, Amritha
description The head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) transcriptome has been profiled extensively, nevertheless, identifying biomarkers that are clinically relevant and thereby with translational benefit, has been a major challenge. The objective of this study was to use a meta-analysis based approach to catalog candidate biomarkers with high potential for clinical application in HNSCC. Data from publically available microarray series (N = 20) profiled using Agilent (4X44K G4112F) and Affymetrix (HGU133A, U133A_2, U133Plus 2) platforms was downloaded and analyzed in a platform/chip-specific manner (GeneSpring software v12.5, Agilent, USA). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and clustering analysis was carried out iteratively for segregating outliers; 140 normal and 277 tumor samples from 15 series were included in the final analysis. The analyses identified 181 differentially expressed, concordant and statistically significant genes; STRING analysis revealed interactions between 122 of them, with two major gene clusters connected by multiple nodes (MYC, FOS and HSPA4). Validation in the HNSCC-specific database (N = 528) in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) identified a panel (ECT2, ANO1, TP63, FADD, EXT1, NCBP2) that was altered in 30% of the samples. Validation in treatment naïve (Group I; N = 12) and post treatment (Group II; N = 12) patients identified 8 genes significantly associated with the disease (Area under curve>0.6). Correlation with recurrence/re-recurrence showed ANO1 had highest efficacy (sensitivity: 0.8, specificity: 0.6) to predict failure in Group I. UBE2V2, PLAC8, FADD and TTK showed high sensitivity (1.00) in Group I while UBE2V2 and CRYM were highly sensitive (>0.8) in predicting re-recurrence in Group II. Further, TCGA analysis showed that ANO1 and FADD, located at 11q13, were co-expressed at transcript level and significantly associated with overall and disease-free survival (p
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The objective of this study was to use a meta-analysis based approach to catalog candidate biomarkers with high potential for clinical application in HNSCC. Data from publically available microarray series (N = 20) profiled using Agilent (4X44K G4112F) and Affymetrix (HGU133A, U133A_2, U133Plus 2) platforms was downloaded and analyzed in a platform/chip-specific manner (GeneSpring software v12.5, Agilent, USA). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and clustering analysis was carried out iteratively for segregating outliers; 140 normal and 277 tumor samples from 15 series were included in the final analysis. The analyses identified 181 differentially expressed, concordant and statistically significant genes; STRING analysis revealed interactions between 122 of them, with two major gene clusters connected by multiple nodes (MYC, FOS and HSPA4). Validation in the HNSCC-specific database (N = 528) in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) identified a panel (ECT2, ANO1, TP63, FADD, EXT1, NCBP2) that was altered in 30% of the samples. Validation in treatment naïve (Group I; N = 12) and post treatment (Group II; N = 12) patients identified 8 genes significantly associated with the disease (Area under curve&gt;0.6). Correlation with recurrence/re-recurrence showed ANO1 had highest efficacy (sensitivity: 0.8, specificity: 0.6) to predict failure in Group I. UBE2V2, PLAC8, FADD and TTK showed high sensitivity (1.00) in Group I while UBE2V2 and CRYM were highly sensitive (&gt;0.8) in predicting re-recurrence in Group II. Further, TCGA analysis showed that ANO1 and FADD, located at 11q13, were co-expressed at transcript level and significantly associated with overall and disease-free survival (p&lt;0.05). 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Medical Research Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Health &amp; Nursing</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Applied &amp; Life Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reddy, Ram Bhupal</au><au>Bhat, Anupama Rajan</au><au>James, Bonney Lee</au><au>Govindan, Sindhu Valiyaveedan</au><au>Mathew, Rohit</au><au>Ravindra, D R</au><au>Hedne, Naveen</au><au>Illiayaraja, Jeyaram</au><au>Kekatpure, Vikram</au><au>Khora, Samanta S</au><au>Hicks, Wesley</au><au>Tata, Pramila</au><au>Kuriakose, Moni A</au><au>Suresh, Amritha</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Meta-Analyses of Microarray Datasets Identifies ANO1 and FADD as Prognostic Markers of Head and Neck Cancer</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-01-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0147409</spage><epage>e0147409</epage><pages>e0147409-e0147409</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) transcriptome has been profiled extensively, nevertheless, identifying biomarkers that are clinically relevant and thereby with translational benefit, has been a major challenge. The objective of this study was to use a meta-analysis based approach to catalog candidate biomarkers with high potential for clinical application in HNSCC. Data from publically available microarray series (N = 20) profiled using Agilent (4X44K G4112F) and Affymetrix (HGU133A, U133A_2, U133Plus 2) platforms was downloaded and analyzed in a platform/chip-specific manner (GeneSpring software v12.5, Agilent, USA). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and clustering analysis was carried out iteratively for segregating outliers; 140 normal and 277 tumor samples from 15 series were included in the final analysis. The analyses identified 181 differentially expressed, concordant and statistically significant genes; STRING analysis revealed interactions between 122 of them, with two major gene clusters connected by multiple nodes (MYC, FOS and HSPA4). Validation in the HNSCC-specific database (N = 528) in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) identified a panel (ECT2, ANO1, TP63, FADD, EXT1, NCBP2) that was altered in 30% of the samples. Validation in treatment naïve (Group I; N = 12) and post treatment (Group II; N = 12) patients identified 8 genes significantly associated with the disease (Area under curve&gt;0.6). Correlation with recurrence/re-recurrence showed ANO1 had highest efficacy (sensitivity: 0.8, specificity: 0.6) to predict failure in Group I. UBE2V2, PLAC8, FADD and TTK showed high sensitivity (1.00) in Group I while UBE2V2 and CRYM were highly sensitive (&gt;0.8) in predicting re-recurrence in Group II. Further, TCGA analysis showed that ANO1 and FADD, located at 11q13, were co-expressed at transcript level and significantly associated with overall and disease-free survival (p&lt;0.05). The meta-analysis approach adopted in this study has identified candidate markers correlated with disease outcome in HNSCC; further validation in a larger cohort of patients will establish their clinical relevance.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26808319</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0147409</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anoctamin-1
Apoptosis
Archives & records
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Breast cancer
Cancer
Chloride Channels - genetics
Cluster analysis
Clustering
Collaboration
Correlation analysis
Data analysis
Data processing
Datasets
DNA microarrays
FADD protein
Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein - genetics
Gene amplification
Gene clusters
Gene expression
Genes
Genomes
Head
Head & neck cancer
Head and neck cancer
Head and Neck Neoplasms - genetics
Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology
Human papillomavirus
Humans
Life sciences
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Meta-analysis
mu-Crystallins
Myc protein
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Office parks
Oncology
Otolaryngology
Outliers (statistics)
Pathology
Patients
Physical Sciences
Principal components analysis
Prognosis
Prostate
Proteins
Research and Analysis Methods
Sensitivity
Squamous cell carcinoma
Statistical analysis
Statistical methods
Studies
Surgery
Transcription
Tumors
title Meta-Analyses of Microarray Datasets Identifies ANO1 and FADD as Prognostic Markers of Head and Neck Cancer
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