Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetes Mellitus among Tuberculosis Patients in South-Eastern Amhara Region, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study
The association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and tuberculosis (TB) is re-emerging worldwide. Recently, the prevalence of DM is increasing in resource poor countries where TB is of high burden. The objective of the current study was to determine the prevalence and analyze associated factors of TB a...
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| description | The association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and tuberculosis (TB) is re-emerging worldwide. Recently, the prevalence of DM is increasing in resource poor countries where TB is of high burden. The objective of the current study was to determine the prevalence and analyze associated factors of TB and DM comorbidity in South-Eastern Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
This was a facility based cross-sectional study. All newly diagnosed TB patients attending selected health facilities in the study area were consecutively screened for DM. DM was diagnosed based on the World Health Organization diagnostic criteria. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic, lifestyles and clinical data. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with TB and DM comorbidity.
Among a total of 1314 patients who participated in the study, the prevalence of DM was estimated at 109 (8.3%). Being female [odds ratio (OR) 1.70; 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.10-2.62)], patients age [41-64 years (OR 3.35; 95% CI (2.01-5.57), 65-89 years (OR 3.18; 95% CI (1.52-6.64)], being a pulmonary TB case [(OR 1.69; 95% CI 1.09-2.63)] and having a family history of DM [(OR 4.54; 95% CI (2.36-8.73)] were associated factors identified with TB and DM comorbidity.
The prevalence of DM among TB patients in South-Eastern Amahra Region is high. Routine screening of TB patients for DM is recommended in the study area. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0147621 |
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This was a facility based cross-sectional study. All newly diagnosed TB patients attending selected health facilities in the study area were consecutively screened for DM. DM was diagnosed based on the World Health Organization diagnostic criteria. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic, lifestyles and clinical data. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with TB and DM comorbidity.
Among a total of 1314 patients who participated in the study, the prevalence of DM was estimated at 109 (8.3%). Being female [odds ratio (OR) 1.70; 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.10-2.62)], patients age [41-64 years (OR 3.35; 95% CI (2.01-5.57), 65-89 years (OR 3.18; 95% CI (1.52-6.64)], being a pulmonary TB case [(OR 1.69; 95% CI 1.09-2.63)] and having a family history of DM [(OR 4.54; 95% CI (2.36-8.73)] were associated factors identified with TB and DM comorbidity.
The prevalence of DM among TB patients in South-Eastern Amahra Region is high. Routine screening of TB patients for DM is recommended in the study area.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147621</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26808967</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Analysis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Chemotherapy ; Comorbidity ; Complications and side effects ; Confidence intervals ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Data processing ; Demographic aspects ; Demographics ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus - etiology ; Diagnostic systems ; Ethiopia - epidemiology ; Female ; Genetics ; Health care facilities ; Health facilities ; Humans ; Male ; Medical diagnosis ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Microscopy ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate analysis ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; Odds Ratio ; Patients ; People and Places ; Population ; Prevalence ; Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) ; Public health ; Regression analysis ; Risk Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Tuberculosis ; Tuberculosis - complications ; Tuberculosis - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-01, Vol.11 (1), p.e0147621-e0147621</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Workneh et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><rights>2016 Workneh et al 2016 Workneh et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c716t-d162b4c681286eac059542ce9c218069caa6ee575616091ec80b2126cdc62aa73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c716t-d162b4c681286eac059542ce9c218069caa6ee575616091ec80b2126cdc62aa73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4726615/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4726615/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,26567,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26808967$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Pai, Madhukar</contributor><creatorcontrib>Workneh, Mahteme Haile</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bjune, Gunnar Aksel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yimer, Solomon Abebe</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetes Mellitus among Tuberculosis Patients in South-Eastern Amhara Region, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and tuberculosis (TB) is re-emerging worldwide. Recently, the prevalence of DM is increasing in resource poor countries where TB is of high burden. The objective of the current study was to determine the prevalence and analyze associated factors of TB and DM comorbidity in South-Eastern Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
This was a facility based cross-sectional study. All newly diagnosed TB patients attending selected health facilities in the study area were consecutively screened for DM. DM was diagnosed based on the World Health Organization diagnostic criteria. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic, lifestyles and clinical data. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with TB and DM comorbidity.
Among a total of 1314 patients who participated in the study, the prevalence of DM was estimated at 109 (8.3%). Being female [odds ratio (OR) 1.70; 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.10-2.62)], patients age [41-64 years (OR 3.35; 95% CI (2.01-5.57), 65-89 years (OR 3.18; 95% CI (1.52-6.64)], being a pulmonary TB case [(OR 1.69; 95% CI 1.09-2.63)] and having a family history of DM [(OR 4.54; 95% CI (2.36-8.73)] were associated factors identified with TB and DM comorbidity.
The prevalence of DM among TB patients in South-Eastern Amahra Region is high. 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Academic</collection><collection>NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Workneh, Mahteme Haile</au><au>Bjune, Gunnar Aksel</au><au>Yimer, Solomon Abebe</au><au>Pai, Madhukar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetes Mellitus among Tuberculosis Patients in South-Eastern Amhara Region, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-01-25</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0147621</spage><epage>e0147621</epage><pages>e0147621-e0147621</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and tuberculosis (TB) is re-emerging worldwide. Recently, the prevalence of DM is increasing in resource poor countries where TB is of high burden. The objective of the current study was to determine the prevalence and analyze associated factors of TB and DM comorbidity in South-Eastern Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
This was a facility based cross-sectional study. All newly diagnosed TB patients attending selected health facilities in the study area were consecutively screened for DM. DM was diagnosed based on the World Health Organization diagnostic criteria. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic, lifestyles and clinical data. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with TB and DM comorbidity.
Among a total of 1314 patients who participated in the study, the prevalence of DM was estimated at 109 (8.3%). Being female [odds ratio (OR) 1.70; 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.10-2.62)], patients age [41-64 years (OR 3.35; 95% CI (2.01-5.57), 65-89 years (OR 3.18; 95% CI (1.52-6.64)], being a pulmonary TB case [(OR 1.69; 95% CI 1.09-2.63)] and having a family history of DM [(OR 4.54; 95% CI (2.36-8.73)] were associated factors identified with TB and DM comorbidity.
The prevalence of DM among TB patients in South-Eastern Amahra Region is high. Routine screening of TB patients for DM is recommended in the study area.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26808967</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0147621</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Analysis Biology and Life Sciences Chemotherapy Comorbidity Complications and side effects Confidence intervals Cross-Sectional Studies Data processing Demographic aspects Demographics Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology Diabetes Mellitus - etiology Diagnostic systems Ethiopia - epidemiology Female Genetics Health care facilities Health facilities Humans Male Medical diagnosis Medicine and Health Sciences Microscopy Middle Aged Multivariate analysis Mycobacterium tuberculosis Odds Ratio Patients People and Places Population Prevalence Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) Public health Regression analysis Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors Statistical analysis Studies Tuberculosis Tuberculosis - complications Tuberculosis - epidemiology |
| title | Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetes Mellitus among Tuberculosis Patients in South-Eastern Amhara Region, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study |
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