Collagen Type I Improves the Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells towards Definitive Endoderm

Human embryonic stem cells have the ability to generate all cell types in the body and can potentially provide an unlimited source of cells for cell replacement therapy to treat degenerative diseases such as diabetes. Current differentiation protocols of human embryonic stem cells towards insulin pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-12, Vol.10 (12), p.e0145389-e0145389
Hauptverfasser: Rasmussen, Camilla Holzmann, Petersen, Dorthe Roenn, Moeller, Jonas Bech, Hansson, Mattias, Dufva, Martin
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creator Rasmussen, Camilla Holzmann
Petersen, Dorthe Roenn
Moeller, Jonas Bech
Hansson, Mattias
Dufva, Martin
description Human embryonic stem cells have the ability to generate all cell types in the body and can potentially provide an unlimited source of cells for cell replacement therapy to treat degenerative diseases such as diabetes. Current differentiation protocols of human embryonic stem cells towards insulin producing beta cells focus on soluble molecules whereas the impact of cell-matrix interactions has been mainly unattended. In this study almost 500 different extracellular matrix protein combinations were screened to systemically identify extracellular matrix proteins that influence differentiation of human embryonic stem cells to the definitive endoderm lineage. The percentage of definitive endoderm cells after differentiation on collagen I and fibronectin was >85% and 65%, respectively. The cells on collagen I substrates displayed different morphology and gene expression during differentiation as assessed by time lapse studies compared to cells on the other tested substrates. Global gene expression analysis showed that cells differentiated on collagen I were largely similar to cells on fibronectin after completed differentiation. Collectively, the data suggest that collagen I induces a more rapid and consistent differentiation of stem cells to definitive endoderm. The results shed light on the importance of extracellular matrix proteins for differentiation and also points to a cost effective and easy method to improve differentiation.
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subjects Analysis
Beta cells
Cancer
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell culture
Cell Differentiation
Collagen
Collagen (type I)
Collagen Type I - metabolism
Degenerative diseases
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes therapy
Differentiation
Embryo cells
Embryonic stem cells
Embryos
Endoderm
Endoderm - cytology
Extracellular matrix
Fibroblasts
Fibronectin
Fibronectins
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Growth factors
Human Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Human Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism
Humans
Insulin
Kinases
Kinetics
Matrix protein
Proteins
Stem cell research
Stem cells
Substrates
title Collagen Type I Improves the Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells towards Definitive Endoderm
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