Codon Usage in Signal Sequences Affects Protein Expression and Secretion Using Baculovirus/Insect Cell Expression System

By introducing synonymous mutations into the coding sequences of GP64sp and FibHsp signal peptides, the influences of mRNA secondary structure and codon usage of signal sequences on protein expression and secretion were investigated using baculovirus/insect cell expression system. The results showed...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-12, Vol.10 (12), p.e0145887-e0145887
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yalan, Mao, Yuanhui, Xu, Xiaodong, Tao, Shiheng, Chen, Hongying
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description By introducing synonymous mutations into the coding sequences of GP64sp and FibHsp signal peptides, the influences of mRNA secondary structure and codon usage of signal sequences on protein expression and secretion were investigated using baculovirus/insect cell expression system. The results showed that mRNA structural stability of the signal sequences was not correlated with the protein production and secretion levels, and FibHsp was more tolerable to codon changes than GP64sp. Codon bias analyses revealed that codons for GP64sp were well de-optimized and contained more non-optimal codons than FibHsp. Synonymous mutations in GP64sp sufficiently increased its average codon usage frequency and resulted in dramatic reduction of the activity and secretion of luciferase. Protein degradation inhibition assay with MG-132 showed that higher codon usage frequency in the signal sequence increased the production as well as the degradation of luciferase protein, indicating that the synonymous codon substitutions in the signal sequence caused misfolding of luciferase instead of slowing down the protein production. Meanwhile, we found that introduction of more non-optimal codons into FibHsp could increase the production and secretion levels of luciferase, which suggested a new strategy to improve the production of secretory proteins in insect cells.
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subjects Amino acids
Analysis
Animals
Baculoviridae - genetics
Baculovirus
Baculoviruses
Base Pairing
Base Sequence
Biology
Codon - genetics
Codon bias
Codons
Degradation
E coli
Escherichia coli
Gene expression
Gene sequencing
Genomes
Infections
Insect cells
Insects
Laboratories
Life sciences
Luciferase
Luciferases - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
mRNA stability
Mutation
Peptides
Protein Biosynthesis
Protein expression
Protein folding
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Protein Sorting Signals - genetics
Protein structure
Proteins
Proteins - genetics
Proteins - metabolism
Proteolysis
RNA Stability - genetics
Secondary structure
Secretion
Signal peptides
Spodoptera - cytology
Spodoptera - genetics
Spodoptera - virology
Streptomyces
Structural stability
title Codon Usage in Signal Sequences Affects Protein Expression and Secretion Using Baculovirus/Insect Cell Expression System
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