Pretransplant HRCT Characteristics Are Associated with Worse Outcome of Lung Transplantation for Cystic Fibrosis Patients

Peri- and postoperative complications diminish the outcome of lung transplantation (LTx) in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). We hypothesized that the degree of pathological findings on pre-LTx high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is associated with higher morbidity and mortality in CF. All...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-12, Vol.10 (12), p.e0145597-e0145597
Hauptverfasser: Belle-van Meerkerk, Gerdien, de Jong, Pim A, de Valk, Harold W, Neefjes, Tim, Pameijer, Frank A, Kwakkel-van Erp, Johanna M, van de Graaf, Ed A
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creator Belle-van Meerkerk, Gerdien
de Jong, Pim A
de Valk, Harold W
Neefjes, Tim
Pameijer, Frank A
Kwakkel-van Erp, Johanna M
van de Graaf, Ed A
description Peri- and postoperative complications diminish the outcome of lung transplantation (LTx) in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). We hypothesized that the degree of pathological findings on pre-LTx high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is associated with higher morbidity and mortality in CF. All our CF patients undergoing LTx between 2001 and 2011 were included. HRCT examinations were evaluated according to a scoring system for pulmonary disease in CF patients, the Severe Advanced Lung Disease (SALD) score and for pleural involvement. Fifty-three patients were included. Dominant infectious/inflammatory disease according to the SALD score was observed in 10 patients (19%). Five (50%) of those patients died within one week after LTx, compared to 2 (5%) patients without dominant infectious/inflammatory disease (p
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We hypothesized that the degree of pathological findings on pre-LTx high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is associated with higher morbidity and mortality in CF. All our CF patients undergoing LTx between 2001 and 2011 were included. HRCT examinations were evaluated according to a scoring system for pulmonary disease in CF patients, the Severe Advanced Lung Disease (SALD) score and for pleural involvement. Fifty-three patients were included. Dominant infectious/inflammatory disease according to the SALD score was observed in 10 patients (19%). Five (50%) of those patients died within one week after LTx, compared to 2 (5%) patients without dominant infectious/inflammatory disease (p&lt;0.001). This difference in survival percentage remained also significant in multivariate analysis. Patients with infectious/inflammatory disease received more packed red blood cells; 26 versus 8 in the first week (p&lt;0.001). Pleural thickening was associated with higher requirement (10 units) for blood transfusion during LTx, compared to patients with normal pleura (4 units). The analysis of HRCT in CF patients according to the SALD score showed that dominant infectious/inflammatory disease is associated with a higher mortality after LTx. 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We hypothesized that the degree of pathological findings on pre-LTx high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is associated with higher morbidity and mortality in CF. All our CF patients undergoing LTx between 2001 and 2011 were included. HRCT examinations were evaluated according to a scoring system for pulmonary disease in CF patients, the Severe Advanced Lung Disease (SALD) score and for pleural involvement. Fifty-three patients were included. Dominant infectious/inflammatory disease according to the SALD score was observed in 10 patients (19%). Five (50%) of those patients died within one week after LTx, compared to 2 (5%) patients without dominant infectious/inflammatory disease (p&lt;0.001). This difference in survival percentage remained also significant in multivariate analysis. Patients with infectious/inflammatory disease received more packed red blood cells; 26 versus 8 in the first week (p&lt;0.001). Pleural thickening was associated with higher requirement (10 units) for blood transfusion during LTx, compared to patients with normal pleura (4 units). The analysis of HRCT in CF patients according to the SALD score showed that dominant infectious/inflammatory disease is associated with a higher mortality after LTx. If confirmed in other studies, HRCT might aid estimation of surgical risk in some adult CF patients.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood cells</subject><subject>Blood transfusion</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>CAT scans</subject><subject>Complications</subject><subject>Computed tomography</subject><subject>Cystic fibrosis</subject><subject>Cystic Fibrosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Cystic Fibrosis - mortality</subject><subject>Cystic Fibrosis - surgery</subject><subject>Cysts</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Erythrocytes</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Forced Expiratory Volume</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Internal medicine</subject><subject>Lung - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Lung - pathology</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Lung Transplantation</subject><subject>Lungs</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Ostomy</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pleura</subject><subject>Pneumonia - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Pneumonia - mortality</subject><subject>Preoperative Period</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Infections - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Infections - mortality</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Thickening</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods</subject><subject>Transfusion</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; 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We hypothesized that the degree of pathological findings on pre-LTx high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is associated with higher morbidity and mortality in CF. All our CF patients undergoing LTx between 2001 and 2011 were included. HRCT examinations were evaluated according to a scoring system for pulmonary disease in CF patients, the Severe Advanced Lung Disease (SALD) score and for pleural involvement. Fifty-three patients were included. Dominant infectious/inflammatory disease according to the SALD score was observed in 10 patients (19%). Five (50%) of those patients died within one week after LTx, compared to 2 (5%) patients without dominant infectious/inflammatory disease (p&lt;0.001). This difference in survival percentage remained also significant in multivariate analysis. Patients with infectious/inflammatory disease received more packed red blood cells; 26 versus 8 in the first week (p&lt;0.001). Pleural thickening was associated with higher requirement (10 units) for blood transfusion during LTx, compared to patients with normal pleura (4 units). The analysis of HRCT in CF patients according to the SALD score showed that dominant infectious/inflammatory disease is associated with a higher mortality after LTx. If confirmed in other studies, HRCT might aid estimation of surgical risk in some adult CF patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26698308</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0145597</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Blood
Blood cells
Blood transfusion
Care and treatment
CAT scans
Complications
Computed tomography
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis - diagnostic imaging
Cystic Fibrosis - mortality
Cystic Fibrosis - surgery
Cysts
Diabetes
Erythrocytes
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Forced Expiratory Volume
Humans
Infections
Infectious diseases
Internal medicine
Lung - diagnostic imaging
Lung - pathology
Lung diseases
Lung Transplantation
Lungs
Male
Medicine
Morbidity
Mortality
Multivariate Analysis
Ostomy
Patient outcomes
Patients
Pleura
Pneumonia - diagnostic imaging
Pneumonia - mortality
Preoperative Period
Prognosis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Respiratory Tract Infections - diagnostic imaging
Respiratory Tract Infections - mortality
Severity of Illness Index
Surgery
Survival Rate
Thickening
Tomography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Transfusion
Transplantation
Transplants & implants
Young Adult
title Pretransplant HRCT Characteristics Are Associated with Worse Outcome of Lung Transplantation for Cystic Fibrosis Patients
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