Expression Profiling after Prolonged Experimental Febrile Seizures in Mice Suggests Structural Remodeling in the Hippocampus

Febrile seizures are the most prevalent type of seizures among children up to 5 years of age (2-4% of Western-European children). Complex febrile seizures are associated with an increased risk to develop temporal lobe epilepsy. To investigate short- and long-term effects of experimental febrile seiz...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-12, Vol.10 (12), p.e0145247-e0145247
Hauptverfasser: Jongbloets, Bart C, van Gassen, Koen L I, Kan, Anne A, Olde Engberink, Anneke H O, de Wit, Marina, Wolterink-Donselaar, Inge G, Groot Koerkamp, Marian J A, van Nieuwenhuizen, Onno, Holstege, Frank C P, de Graan, Pierre N E
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container_start_page e0145247
container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Jongbloets, Bart C
van Gassen, Koen L I
Kan, Anne A
Olde Engberink, Anneke H O
de Wit, Marina
Wolterink-Donselaar, Inge G
Groot Koerkamp, Marian J A
van Nieuwenhuizen, Onno
Holstege, Frank C P
de Graan, Pierre N E
description Febrile seizures are the most prevalent type of seizures among children up to 5 years of age (2-4% of Western-European children). Complex febrile seizures are associated with an increased risk to develop temporal lobe epilepsy. To investigate short- and long-term effects of experimental febrile seizures (eFS), we induced eFS in highly febrile convulsion-susceptible C57BL/6J mice at post-natal day 10 by exposure to hyperthermia (HT) and compared them to normotherm-exposed (NT) mice. We detected structural re-organization in the hippocampus 14 days after eFS. To identify molecular candidates, which entrain this structural re-organization, we investigated temporal changes in mRNA expression profiles eFS 1 hour to 56 days after eFS. We identified 931 regulated genes and profiled several candidates using in situ hybridization and histology at 3 and 14 days after eFS. This is the first study to report genome-wide transcriptome analysis after eFS in mice. We identify temporal regulation of multiple processes, such as stress-, immune- and inflammatory responses, glia activation, glutamate-glutamine cycle and myelination. Identification of the short- and long-term changes after eFS is important to elucidate the mechanisms contributing to epileptogenesis.
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subjects 2',3'-Cyclic Nucleotide 3'-Phosphodiesterase - genetics
2',3'-Cyclic Nucleotide 3'-Phosphodiesterase - metabolism
Animals
CA1 Region, Hippocampal - metabolism
CA1 Region, Hippocampal - pathology
CA3 Region, Hippocampal - metabolism
CA3 Region, Hippocampal - pathology
Children
Convulsions & seizures
Development and progression
Epilepsy
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - metabolism
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - pathology
Febrile seizures
Female
Fever
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene Ontology
Genetic aspects
Genomes
Glutamine
Heat-Shock Response
Hippocampus
Hippocampus (Brain)
Histology
Hyperthermia
Inflammation
Long-term effects
Male
Medical research
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Myelination
Neurofilament Proteins - genetics
Neurofilament Proteins - metabolism
Neurosciences
Physiological aspects
Rodents
Seizing
Seizures
Seizures, Febrile - metabolism
Seizures, Febrile - pathology
Temporal lobe
Transcriptome
Up-Regulation
title Expression Profiling after Prolonged Experimental Febrile Seizures in Mice Suggests Structural Remodeling in the Hippocampus
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