With a Little Help from My Friends: Group Orientation by Larvae of a Coral Reef Fish
Theory and some empirical evidence suggest that groups of animals orient better than isolated individuals. We present the first test of this hypothesis for pelagic marine larvae, at the stage of settlement, when orientation is critical to find a habitat. We compare the in situ behaviour of individua...
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description | Theory and some empirical evidence suggest that groups of animals orient better than isolated individuals. We present the first test of this hypothesis for pelagic marine larvae, at the stage of settlement, when orientation is critical to find a habitat. We compare the in situ behaviour of individuals and groups of 10-12 Chromis atripectoralis (reef fish of the family Pomacentridae), off Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Larvae are observed by divers or with a drifting image recording device. With both methods, groups orient cardinally while isolated individuals do not display significant orientation. Groups also swim on a 15% straighter course (i.e. are better at keeping a bearing) and 7% faster than individuals. A body of observations collected in this study suggest that enhanced group orientation emerges from simple group dynamics rather than from the presence of more skilful leaders. |
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We present the first test of this hypothesis for pelagic marine larvae, at the stage of settlement, when orientation is critical to find a habitat. We compare the in situ behaviour of individuals and groups of 10-12 Chromis atripectoralis (reef fish of the family Pomacentridae), off Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Larvae are observed by divers or with a drifting image recording device. With both methods, groups orient cardinally while isolated individuals do not display significant orientation. Groups also swim on a 15% straighter course (i.e. are better at keeping a bearing) and 7% faster than individuals. A body of observations collected in this study suggest that enhanced group orientation emerges from simple group dynamics rather than from the presence of more skilful leaders.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144060</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26625164</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animal biology ; Animals ; Atmospheric sciences ; Behavior, Animal - physiology ; Biochemistry, Molecular Biology ; Chromis atripectoralis ; Coastal ecology ; Coral Reefs ; Decision making ; Fish ; Fisheries ; Fishes - physiology ; Fishing ; Global Positioning System ; Group dynamics ; Larva - physiology ; Larvae ; Life Sciences ; Museums ; Orientation ; Orientation - physiology ; Perciformes - physiology ; Pomacentridae ; Reef fish ; Swimming - physiology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-12, Vol.10 (12), p.e0144060-e0144060</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Irisson et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Attribution</rights><rights>2015 Irisson et al 2015 Irisson et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c726t-572e2e0bb4a865e89e2ed38deee687e74a13f27c2a28399b5171baeb228270063</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c726t-572e2e0bb4a865e89e2ed38deee687e74a13f27c2a28399b5171baeb228270063</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4920-3880</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4666641/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4666641/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2095,2914,23846,27903,27904,53770,53772,79347,79348</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26625164$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01277844$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Bernardi, Giacomo</contributor><creatorcontrib>Irisson, Jean-Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paris, Claire B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leis, Jeffrey M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yerman, Michelle N</creatorcontrib><title>With a Little Help from My Friends: Group Orientation by Larvae of a Coral Reef Fish</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Theory and some empirical evidence suggest that groups of animals orient better than isolated individuals. We present the first test of this hypothesis for pelagic marine larvae, at the stage of settlement, when orientation is critical to find a habitat. We compare the in situ behaviour of individuals and groups of 10-12 Chromis atripectoralis (reef fish of the family Pomacentridae), off Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Larvae are observed by divers or with a drifting image recording device. With both methods, groups orient cardinally while isolated individuals do not display significant orientation. Groups also swim on a 15% straighter course (i.e. are better at keeping a bearing) and 7% faster than individuals. A body of observations collected in this study suggest that enhanced group orientation emerges from simple group dynamics rather than from the presence of more skilful leaders.</description><subject>Animal biology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Atmospheric sciences</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal - physiology</subject><subject>Biochemistry, Molecular Biology</subject><subject>Chromis atripectoralis</subject><subject>Coastal ecology</subject><subject>Coral Reefs</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fisheries</subject><subject>Fishes - physiology</subject><subject>Fishing</subject><subject>Global Positioning System</subject><subject>Group dynamics</subject><subject>Larva - physiology</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Museums</subject><subject>Orientation</subject><subject>Orientation - physiology</subject><subject>Perciformes - physiology</subject><subject>Pomacentridae</subject><subject>Reef fish</subject><subject>Swimming - 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subjects | Animal biology Animals Atmospheric sciences Behavior, Animal - physiology Biochemistry, Molecular Biology Chromis atripectoralis Coastal ecology Coral Reefs Decision making Fish Fisheries Fishes - physiology Fishing Global Positioning System Group dynamics Larva - physiology Larvae Life Sciences Museums Orientation Orientation - physiology Perciformes - physiology Pomacentridae Reef fish Swimming - physiology |
title | With a Little Help from My Friends: Group Orientation by Larvae of a Coral Reef Fish |
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