With a Little Help from My Friends: Group Orientation by Larvae of a Coral Reef Fish

Theory and some empirical evidence suggest that groups of animals orient better than isolated individuals. We present the first test of this hypothesis for pelagic marine larvae, at the stage of settlement, when orientation is critical to find a habitat. We compare the in situ behaviour of individua...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-12, Vol.10 (12), p.e0144060-e0144060
Hauptverfasser: Irisson, Jean-Olivier, Paris, Claire B, Leis, Jeffrey M, Yerman, Michelle N
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page e0144060
container_issue 12
container_start_page e0144060
container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Irisson, Jean-Olivier
Paris, Claire B
Leis, Jeffrey M
Yerman, Michelle N
description Theory and some empirical evidence suggest that groups of animals orient better than isolated individuals. We present the first test of this hypothesis for pelagic marine larvae, at the stage of settlement, when orientation is critical to find a habitat. We compare the in situ behaviour of individuals and groups of 10-12 Chromis atripectoralis (reef fish of the family Pomacentridae), off Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Larvae are observed by divers or with a drifting image recording device. With both methods, groups orient cardinally while isolated individuals do not display significant orientation. Groups also swim on a 15% straighter course (i.e. are better at keeping a bearing) and 7% faster than individuals. A body of observations collected in this study suggest that enhanced group orientation emerges from simple group dynamics rather than from the presence of more skilful leaders.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0144060
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_plos_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_plos_journals_1738477660</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A436776270</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_a782b2e993e947f0a1e2926d90d485a7</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A436776270</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c726t-572e2e0bb4a865e89e2ed38deee687e74a13f27c2a28399b5171baeb228270063</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNk1Fv0zAUhSMEYmPwDxBYQkLsocV2HNvhAama6FqpqNIY8Gg5yU3rKo07O6nov8eh2dRMeyB5iO185zj3xDeK3hI8JrEgnze2dbWuxjtbwxgTxjDHz6JzksZ0xCmOn5-Mz6JX3m8wTmLJ-cvojHJOE8LZeXT72zRrpNHCNE0FaAbVDpXObtH3A5o6A3Xhv6BrZ9sdWnbTRjfG1ig7oIV2ew3IlkF9ZZ2u0A1AiabGr19HL0pdeXjTPy-in9Nvt1ez0WJ5Pb-aLEa5oLwZJYICBZxlTEuegEzDrIhlAQBcChBMk7ikIqeayjhNs4QIkmnIKJVUYMzji-j90XdXWa_6QLwiIpZMCM5xIOZHorB6o3bObLU7KKuN-rdg3Upp15i8AqWFpBmFNI0hZaLEmgBNKS9SXDCZaBG8vva7tdkWijyEEaoemA7f1GatVnavGA8XI8Hg8miwfiSbTRaqW8OECiEZ23fsp34zZ-9a8I3aGp9DVekabHusUVKSpF2NHx6hTyfRUysdijV1acM35p2pmrCYByhkGqjxE1S4C9iaPJy00oT1geByIAhMA3-alW69V_MfN__PLn8N2Y8n7Bp01ay9rdru9PkhyI5g7qz3DsqHZAlWXaPcp6G6RlF9owTZu9Of-SC674z4L34hCYY</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1738477660</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>With a Little Help from My Friends: Group Orientation by Larvae of a Coral Reef Fish</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Irisson, Jean-Olivier ; Paris, Claire B ; Leis, Jeffrey M ; Yerman, Michelle N</creator><contributor>Bernardi, Giacomo</contributor><creatorcontrib>Irisson, Jean-Olivier ; Paris, Claire B ; Leis, Jeffrey M ; Yerman, Michelle N ; Bernardi, Giacomo</creatorcontrib><description>Theory and some empirical evidence suggest that groups of animals orient better than isolated individuals. We present the first test of this hypothesis for pelagic marine larvae, at the stage of settlement, when orientation is critical to find a habitat. We compare the in situ behaviour of individuals and groups of 10-12 Chromis atripectoralis (reef fish of the family Pomacentridae), off Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Larvae are observed by divers or with a drifting image recording device. With both methods, groups orient cardinally while isolated individuals do not display significant orientation. Groups also swim on a 15% straighter course (i.e. are better at keeping a bearing) and 7% faster than individuals. A body of observations collected in this study suggest that enhanced group orientation emerges from simple group dynamics rather than from the presence of more skilful leaders.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144060</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26625164</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animal biology ; Animals ; Atmospheric sciences ; Behavior, Animal - physiology ; Biochemistry, Molecular Biology ; Chromis atripectoralis ; Coastal ecology ; Coral Reefs ; Decision making ; Fish ; Fisheries ; Fishes - physiology ; Fishing ; Global Positioning System ; Group dynamics ; Larva - physiology ; Larvae ; Life Sciences ; Museums ; Orientation ; Orientation - physiology ; Perciformes - physiology ; Pomacentridae ; Reef fish ; Swimming - physiology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-12, Vol.10 (12), p.e0144060-e0144060</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Irisson et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Attribution</rights><rights>2015 Irisson et al 2015 Irisson et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c726t-572e2e0bb4a865e89e2ed38deee687e74a13f27c2a28399b5171baeb228270063</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c726t-572e2e0bb4a865e89e2ed38deee687e74a13f27c2a28399b5171baeb228270063</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4920-3880</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4666641/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4666641/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2095,2914,23846,27903,27904,53770,53772,79347,79348</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26625164$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01277844$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Bernardi, Giacomo</contributor><creatorcontrib>Irisson, Jean-Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paris, Claire B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leis, Jeffrey M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yerman, Michelle N</creatorcontrib><title>With a Little Help from My Friends: Group Orientation by Larvae of a Coral Reef Fish</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Theory and some empirical evidence suggest that groups of animals orient better than isolated individuals. We present the first test of this hypothesis for pelagic marine larvae, at the stage of settlement, when orientation is critical to find a habitat. We compare the in situ behaviour of individuals and groups of 10-12 Chromis atripectoralis (reef fish of the family Pomacentridae), off Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Larvae are observed by divers or with a drifting image recording device. With both methods, groups orient cardinally while isolated individuals do not display significant orientation. Groups also swim on a 15% straighter course (i.e. are better at keeping a bearing) and 7% faster than individuals. A body of observations collected in this study suggest that enhanced group orientation emerges from simple group dynamics rather than from the presence of more skilful leaders.</description><subject>Animal biology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Atmospheric sciences</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal - physiology</subject><subject>Biochemistry, Molecular Biology</subject><subject>Chromis atripectoralis</subject><subject>Coastal ecology</subject><subject>Coral Reefs</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fisheries</subject><subject>Fishes - physiology</subject><subject>Fishing</subject><subject>Global Positioning System</subject><subject>Group dynamics</subject><subject>Larva - physiology</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Museums</subject><subject>Orientation</subject><subject>Orientation - physiology</subject><subject>Perciformes - physiology</subject><subject>Pomacentridae</subject><subject>Reef fish</subject><subject>Swimming - physiology</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk1Fv0zAUhSMEYmPwDxBYQkLsocV2HNvhAama6FqpqNIY8Gg5yU3rKo07O6nov8eh2dRMeyB5iO185zj3xDeK3hI8JrEgnze2dbWuxjtbwxgTxjDHz6JzksZ0xCmOn5-Mz6JX3m8wTmLJ-cvojHJOE8LZeXT72zRrpNHCNE0FaAbVDpXObtH3A5o6A3Xhv6BrZ9sdWnbTRjfG1ig7oIV2ew3IlkF9ZZ2u0A1AiabGr19HL0pdeXjTPy-in9Nvt1ez0WJ5Pb-aLEa5oLwZJYICBZxlTEuegEzDrIhlAQBcChBMk7ikIqeayjhNs4QIkmnIKJVUYMzji-j90XdXWa_6QLwiIpZMCM5xIOZHorB6o3bObLU7KKuN-rdg3Upp15i8AqWFpBmFNI0hZaLEmgBNKS9SXDCZaBG8vva7tdkWijyEEaoemA7f1GatVnavGA8XI8Hg8miwfiSbTRaqW8OECiEZ23fsp34zZ-9a8I3aGp9DVekabHusUVKSpF2NHx6hTyfRUysdijV1acM35p2pmrCYByhkGqjxE1S4C9iaPJy00oT1geByIAhMA3-alW69V_MfN__PLn8N2Y8n7Bp01ay9rdru9PkhyI5g7qz3DsqHZAlWXaPcp6G6RlF9owTZu9Of-SC674z4L34hCYY</recordid><startdate>20151201</startdate><enddate>20151201</enddate><creator>Irisson, Jean-Olivier</creator><creator>Paris, Claire B</creator><creator>Leis, Jeffrey M</creator><creator>Yerman, Michelle N</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-3880</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20151201</creationdate><title>With a Little Help from My Friends: Group Orientation by Larvae of a Coral Reef Fish</title><author>Irisson, Jean-Olivier ; Paris, Claire B ; Leis, Jeffrey M ; Yerman, Michelle N</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c726t-572e2e0bb4a865e89e2ed38deee687e74a13f27c2a28399b5171baeb228270063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Animal biology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Atmospheric sciences</topic><topic>Behavior, Animal - physiology</topic><topic>Biochemistry, Molecular Biology</topic><topic>Chromis atripectoralis</topic><topic>Coastal ecology</topic><topic>Coral Reefs</topic><topic>Decision making</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Fisheries</topic><topic>Fishes - physiology</topic><topic>Fishing</topic><topic>Global Positioning System</topic><topic>Group dynamics</topic><topic>Larva - physiology</topic><topic>Larvae</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Museums</topic><topic>Orientation</topic><topic>Orientation - physiology</topic><topic>Perciformes - physiology</topic><topic>Pomacentridae</topic><topic>Reef fish</topic><topic>Swimming - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Irisson, Jean-Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paris, Claire B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leis, Jeffrey M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yerman, Michelle N</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Irisson, Jean-Olivier</au><au>Paris, Claire B</au><au>Leis, Jeffrey M</au><au>Yerman, Michelle N</au><au>Bernardi, Giacomo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>With a Little Help from My Friends: Group Orientation by Larvae of a Coral Reef Fish</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-12-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e0144060</spage><epage>e0144060</epage><pages>e0144060-e0144060</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Theory and some empirical evidence suggest that groups of animals orient better than isolated individuals. We present the first test of this hypothesis for pelagic marine larvae, at the stage of settlement, when orientation is critical to find a habitat. We compare the in situ behaviour of individuals and groups of 10-12 Chromis atripectoralis (reef fish of the family Pomacentridae), off Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Larvae are observed by divers or with a drifting image recording device. With both methods, groups orient cardinally while isolated individuals do not display significant orientation. Groups also swim on a 15% straighter course (i.e. are better at keeping a bearing) and 7% faster than individuals. A body of observations collected in this study suggest that enhanced group orientation emerges from simple group dynamics rather than from the presence of more skilful leaders.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26625164</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0144060</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-3880</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2015-12, Vol.10 (12), p.e0144060-e0144060
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1738477660
source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Animal biology
Animals
Atmospheric sciences
Behavior, Animal - physiology
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Chromis atripectoralis
Coastal ecology
Coral Reefs
Decision making
Fish
Fisheries
Fishes - physiology
Fishing
Global Positioning System
Group dynamics
Larva - physiology
Larvae
Life Sciences
Museums
Orientation
Orientation - physiology
Perciformes - physiology
Pomacentridae
Reef fish
Swimming - physiology
title With a Little Help from My Friends: Group Orientation by Larvae of a Coral Reef Fish
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-22T21%3A23%3A06IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=With%20a%20Little%20Help%20from%20My%20Friends:%20Group%20Orientation%20by%20Larvae%20of%20a%20Coral%20Reef%20Fish&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Irisson,%20Jean-Olivier&rft.date=2015-12-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=e0144060&rft.epage=e0144060&rft.pages=e0144060-e0144060&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0144060&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA436776270%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1738477660&rft_id=info:pmid/26625164&rft_galeid=A436776270&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_a782b2e993e947f0a1e2926d90d485a7&rfr_iscdi=true