Utility of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing for Characterization of HIV and Human Pegivirus Diversity

Given the dynamic changes in HIV-1 complexity and diversity, next-generation sequencing (NGS) has the potential to revolutionize strategies for effective HIV global surveillance. In this study, we explore the utility of metagenomic NGS to characterize divergent strains of HIV-1 and to simultaneously...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-11, Vol.10 (11), p.e0141723-e0141723
Hauptverfasser: Luk, Ka-Cheung, Berg, Michael G, Naccache, Samia N, Kabre, Beniwende, Federman, Scot, Mbanya, Dora, Kaptué, Lazare, Chiu, Charles Y, Brennan, Catherine A, Hackett, Jr, John
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container_end_page e0141723
container_issue 11
container_start_page e0141723
container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Luk, Ka-Cheung
Berg, Michael G
Naccache, Samia N
Kabre, Beniwende
Federman, Scot
Mbanya, Dora
Kaptué, Lazare
Chiu, Charles Y
Brennan, Catherine A
Hackett, Jr, John
description Given the dynamic changes in HIV-1 complexity and diversity, next-generation sequencing (NGS) has the potential to revolutionize strategies for effective HIV global surveillance. In this study, we explore the utility of metagenomic NGS to characterize divergent strains of HIV-1 and to simultaneously screen for other co-infecting viruses. Thirty-five HIV-1-infected Cameroonian blood donor specimens with viral loads of >4.4 log10 copies/ml were selected to include a diverse representation of group M strains. Random-primed NGS libraries, prepared from plasma specimens, resulted in greater than 90% genome coverage for 88% of specimens. Correct subtype designations based on NGS were concordant with sub-region PCR data in 31 of 35 (89%) cases. Complete genomes were assembled for 25 strains, including circulating recombinant forms with relatively limited data available (7 CRF11_cpx, 2 CRF13_cpx, 1 CRF18_cpx, and 1 CRF37_cpx), as well as 9 unique recombinant forms. HPgV (formerly designated GBV-C) co-infection was detected in 9 of 35 (25%) specimens, of which eight specimens yielded complete genomes. The recovered HPgV genomes formed a diverse cluster with genotype 1 sequences previously reported from Ghana, Uganda, and Japan. The extensive genome coverage obtained by NGS improved accuracy and confidence in phylogenetic classification of the HIV-1 strains present in the study population relative to conventional sub-region PCR. In addition, these data demonstrate the potential for metagenomic analysis to be used for routine characterization of HIV-1 and identification of other viral co-infections.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0141723
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subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AIDS
Analysis
Blood Donors
Cameroon
Coinfection - genetics
Drug resistance
Epidemics
GB virus C - genetics
Gene sequencing
Genetic aspects
Genetic diversity
Genetic Variation
Genome, Viral
Genomes
Genomics
Genotype
Genotypes
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - methods
HIV
HIV-1 - genetics
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infections
Infectious diseases
Laboratories
Medical screening
Medicine
Metagenomics
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogeny
Population
Population studies
Recombination, Genetic
Risk factors
Strains (organisms)
Surveillance
Viruses
title Utility of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing for Characterization of HIV and Human Pegivirus Diversity
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