Serological Evidence of MERS-CoV Antibodies in Dromedary Camels (Camelus dromedaries) in Laikipia County, Kenya
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a recently identified virus causing severe viral respiratory illness in people. Little is known about the reservoir in the Horn of Africa. In Kenya, where no human MERS cases have been reported, our survey of 335 dromedary camels, representi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2015-10, Vol.10 (10), p.e0140125-e0140125 |
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| creator | Deem, Sharon L Fèvre, Eric M Kinnaird, Margaret Browne, A Springer Muloi, Dishon Godeke, Gert-Jan Koopmans, Marion Reusken, Chantal B |
| description | Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a recently identified virus causing severe viral respiratory illness in people. Little is known about the reservoir in the Horn of Africa. In Kenya, where no human MERS cases have been reported, our survey of 335 dromedary camels, representing nine herds in Laikipia County, showed a high seroprevalence (46.9%) to MERS-CoV antibodies. Between herd differences were present (14.3%- 82.9%), but was not related to management type or herd isolation. Further research should focus on identifying similarity between MERS-CoV viral isolates in Kenya and clinical isolates from the Middle East and elsewhere. |
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Little is known about the reservoir in the Horn of Africa. In Kenya, where no human MERS cases have been reported, our survey of 335 dromedary camels, representing nine herds in Laikipia County, showed a high seroprevalence (46.9%) to MERS-CoV antibodies. Between herd differences were present (14.3%- 82.9%), but was not related to management type or herd isolation. Further research should focus on identifying similarity between MERS-CoV viral isolates in Kenya and clinical isolates from the Middle East and elsewhere.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140125</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26473733</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Acacia ; Analysis ; Animals ; Antibodies ; Antibodies, Viral - blood ; Camelidae ; Camels ; Camelus - blood ; Camelus - virology ; Camelus dromedarius ; Care and treatment ; Climate change ; Clinical isolates ; Coronaviridae ; Coronaviruses ; Development and progression ; Disease control ; Epidemiology ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins ; Infectious diseases ; Kenya ; Land use ; Livestock ; Middle East respiratory syndrome ; Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus ; Patient outcomes ; Population ; Public health ; Respiratory diseases ; Risk factors ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Serology ; Studies ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-10, Vol.10 (10), p.e0140125-e0140125</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Deem et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2015 Deem et al 2015 Deem et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-79cc6a9fca45460dfcaaab3883973cf997e02aa68c0d7d5a78438d1f109068583</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-79cc6a9fca45460dfcaaab3883973cf997e02aa68c0d7d5a78438d1f109068583</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4608777/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4608777/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26473733$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Chan, Renee W.Y.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Deem, Sharon L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fèvre, Eric M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinnaird, Margaret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Browne, A Springer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muloi, Dishon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godeke, Gert-Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koopmans, Marion</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reusken, Chantal B</creatorcontrib><title>Serological Evidence of MERS-CoV Antibodies in Dromedary Camels (Camelus dromedaries) in Laikipia County, Kenya</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a recently identified virus causing severe viral respiratory illness in people. Little is known about the reservoir in the Horn of Africa. In Kenya, where no human MERS cases have been reported, our survey of 335 dromedary camels, representing nine herds in Laikipia County, showed a high seroprevalence (46.9%) to MERS-CoV antibodies. Between herd differences were present (14.3%- 82.9%), but was not related to management type or herd isolation. Further research should focus on identifying similarity between MERS-CoV viral isolates in Kenya and clinical isolates from the Middle East and elsewhere.</description><subject>Acacia</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - blood</subject><subject>Camelidae</subject><subject>Camels</subject><subject>Camelus - blood</subject><subject>Camelus - virology</subject><subject>Camelus dromedarius</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Clinical isolates</subject><subject>Coronaviridae</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Kenya</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Middle East respiratory syndrome</subject><subject>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Respiratory diseases</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Seroepidemiologic 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Evidence of MERS-CoV Antibodies in Dromedary Camels (Camelus dromedaries) in Laikipia County, Kenya</title><author>Deem, Sharon L ; Fèvre, Eric M ; Kinnaird, Margaret ; Browne, A Springer ; Muloi, Dishon ; Godeke, Gert-Jan ; Koopmans, Marion ; Reusken, Chantal B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-79cc6a9fca45460dfcaaab3883973cf997e02aa68c0d7d5a78438d1f109068583</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Acacia</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - blood</topic><topic>Camelidae</topic><topic>Camels</topic><topic>Camelus - blood</topic><topic>Camelus - virology</topic><topic>Camelus dromedarius</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Clinical isolates</topic><topic>Coronaviridae</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>Development and 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Little is known about the reservoir in the Horn of Africa. In Kenya, where no human MERS cases have been reported, our survey of 335 dromedary camels, representing nine herds in Laikipia County, showed a high seroprevalence (46.9%) to MERS-CoV antibodies. Between herd differences were present (14.3%- 82.9%), but was not related to management type or herd isolation. Further research should focus on identifying similarity between MERS-CoV viral isolates in Kenya and clinical isolates from the Middle East and elsewhere.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26473733</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0140125</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acacia Analysis Animals Antibodies Antibodies, Viral - blood Camelidae Camels Camelus - blood Camelus - virology Camelus dromedarius Care and treatment Climate change Clinical isolates Coronaviridae Coronaviruses Development and progression Disease control Epidemiology Humans Immunoglobulins Infectious diseases Kenya Land use Livestock Middle East respiratory syndrome Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Patient outcomes Population Public health Respiratory diseases Risk factors Seroepidemiologic Studies Serology Studies Viruses |
| title | Serological Evidence of MERS-CoV Antibodies in Dromedary Camels (Camelus dromedaries) in Laikipia County, Kenya |
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