Differential Regulation of Gene and Protein Expression by Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Hen's Ovarian Granulosa Cells: Specific Roles of Nanoparticles

Annually, tons and tons of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are produced in the world. And they are applied in almost all aspects of our life. Their release from the products into environment may pose issue for human health. Although many studies have reported the adverse effects of ZnO NPs on org...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-10, Vol.10 (10), p.e0140499-e0140499
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Yong, Li, Lan, Zhang, Peng-Fei, Shen, Wei, Liu, Jing, Yang, Fen-Fang, Liu, Hong-Bo, Hao, Zhi-Hui
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Li, Lan
Zhang, Peng-Fei
Shen, Wei
Liu, Jing
Yang, Fen-Fang
Liu, Hong-Bo
Hao, Zhi-Hui
description Annually, tons and tons of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are produced in the world. And they are applied in almost all aspects of our life. Their release from the products into environment may pose issue for human health. Although many studies have reported the adverse effects of ZnO NPs on organisms, little is known about the effects on female reproductive systems or the related mechanisms. Quantitative proteomics have not been applied although quantitative transcriptomics have been used in zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) research. Genes are very important players however proteins are the real actors in the biological systems. By using hen's ovarian granulosa cells, it was found that ZnO-NP-5μg/ml and ZnSO4-10μg/ml treatments produced the same amount of intracellular Zn and resulted in similar cell growth inhibition. And NPs were found in the treated cells. However, ZnO-NP-5μg/ml specifically regulated the expression of genes and proteins compared with that in ZnSO4-10μg/ml treatment. For the first time, this investigation reports that intact NPs produce different impacts on the expression of genes and proteins involved in specific pathways compared to that by Zn2+. The findings enrich our knowledge for the molecular insights of zinc oxide nanoparticles effects on the female reproductive systems. This also may raise the health concern that ZnO NPs may adversely affect the female reproductive systems through regulation of specific signaling pathways.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0140499
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For the first time, this investigation reports that intact NPs produce different impacts on the expression of genes and proteins involved in specific pathways compared to that by Zn2+. The findings enrich our knowledge for the molecular insights of zinc oxide nanoparticles effects on the female reproductive systems. This also may raise the health concern that ZnO NPs may adversely affect the female reproductive systems through regulation of specific signaling pathways.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26460738</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0140499</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animal reproduction
Animals
Avian Proteins - genetics
Avian Proteins - metabolism
Blotting, Western
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chickens - genetics
Daphnia magna
Embryos
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Genes
Genomes
Germplasm
Granulosa cells
Granulosa Cells - cytology
Granulosa Cells - drug effects
Granulosa Cells - metabolism
Isotope Labeling
Laboratories
Mammals
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanoparticles - toxicity
Nanoparticles - ultrastructure
Ontology
Pathways
Pharmaceutical sciences
Physiological aspects
Poultry
Protein expression
Proteins
Proteomics
Quantum dots
Reproductive system
Reproductive systems
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Zebrafish
Zinc
Zinc oxide
Zinc Oxide - toxicity
Zinc oxides
Zinc Sulfate - pharmacology
title Differential Regulation of Gene and Protein Expression by Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Hen's Ovarian Granulosa Cells: Specific Roles of Nanoparticles
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