Landscape of Targeted Anti-Cancer Drug Synergies in Melanoma Identifies a Novel BRAF-VEGFR/PDGFR Combination Treatment

A newer generation of anti-cancer drugs targeting underlying somatic genetic driver events have resulted in high single-agent or single-pathway response rates in selected patients, but few patients achieve complete responses and a sizeable fraction of patients relapse within a year. Thus, there is a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-10, Vol.10 (10), p.e0140310
Hauptverfasser: Friedman, Adam A, Amzallag, Arnaud, Pruteanu-Malinici, Iulian, Baniya, Subash, Cooper, Zachary A, Piris, Adriano, Hargreaves, Leeza, Igras, Vivien, Frederick, Dennie T, Lawrence, Donald P, Haber, Daniel A, Flaherty, Keith T, Wargo, Jennifer A, Ramaswamy, Sridhar, Benes, Cyril H, Fisher, David E
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container_end_page
container_issue 10
container_start_page e0140310
container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Friedman, Adam A
Amzallag, Arnaud
Pruteanu-Malinici, Iulian
Baniya, Subash
Cooper, Zachary A
Piris, Adriano
Hargreaves, Leeza
Igras, Vivien
Frederick, Dennie T
Lawrence, Donald P
Haber, Daniel A
Flaherty, Keith T
Wargo, Jennifer A
Ramaswamy, Sridhar
Benes, Cyril H
Fisher, David E
description A newer generation of anti-cancer drugs targeting underlying somatic genetic driver events have resulted in high single-agent or single-pathway response rates in selected patients, but few patients achieve complete responses and a sizeable fraction of patients relapse within a year. Thus, there is a pressing need for identification of combinations of targeted agents which induce more complete responses and prevent disease progression. We describe the results of a combination screen of an unprecedented scale in mammalian cells performed using a collection of targeted, clinically tractable agents across a large panel of melanoma cell lines. We find that even the most synergistic drug pairs are effective only in a discrete number of cell lines, underlying a strong context dependency for synergy, with strong, widespread synergies often corresponding to non-specific or off-target drug effects such as multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) transporter inhibition. We identified drugs sensitizing cell lines that are BRAFV600E mutant but intrinsically resistant to BRAF inhibitor PLX4720, including the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor/kinase insert domain receptor (VEGFR/KDR) and platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) family inhibitor cediranib. The combination of cediranib and PLX4720 induced apoptosis in vitro and tumor regression in animal models. This synergistic interaction is likely due to engagement of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), demonstrating the potential of drug- rather than gene-specific combination discovery approaches. Patients with elevated biopsy KDR expression showed decreased progression free survival in trials of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase pathway inhibitors. Thus, high-throughput unbiased screening of targeted drug combinations, with appropriate library selection and mechanistic follow-up, can yield clinically-actionable drug combinations.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0140310
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Thus, there is a pressing need for identification of combinations of targeted agents which induce more complete responses and prevent disease progression. We describe the results of a combination screen of an unprecedented scale in mammalian cells performed using a collection of targeted, clinically tractable agents across a large panel of melanoma cell lines. We find that even the most synergistic drug pairs are effective only in a discrete number of cell lines, underlying a strong context dependency for synergy, with strong, widespread synergies often corresponding to non-specific or off-target drug effects such as multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) transporter inhibition. We identified drugs sensitizing cell lines that are BRAFV600E mutant but intrinsically resistant to BRAF inhibitor PLX4720, including the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor/kinase insert domain receptor (VEGFR/KDR) and platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) family inhibitor cediranib. The combination of cediranib and PLX4720 induced apoptosis in vitro and tumor regression in animal models. This synergistic interaction is likely due to engagement of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), demonstrating the potential of drug- rather than gene-specific combination discovery approaches. Patients with elevated biopsy KDR expression showed decreased progression free survival in trials of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase pathway inhibitors. Thus, high-throughput unbiased screening of targeted drug combinations, with appropriate library selection and mechanistic follow-up, can yield clinically-actionable drug combinations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140310</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26461489</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animal models ; Animals ; Antineoplastic agents ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Apoptosis ; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B - metabolism ; Biology ; Biopsy ; Biotechnology ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Cell cycle ; Cell Death - drug effects ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Clinical trials ; Dermatology ; Development and progression ; Dosage and administration ; Drug delivery ; Drug resistance ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects ; Drug Synergism ; Drug therapy ; Drugs ; Gene expression ; Genomics ; High-Throughput Screening Assays ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Indoles - pharmacology ; Indoles - therapeutic use ; Inhibitors ; Kinases ; Mammalian cells ; MAP kinase ; MDR1 protein ; Medical schools ; Melanoma ; Melanoma - drug therapy ; Melanoma - pathology ; Metastasis ; Mice ; Molecular Targeted Therapy ; Multidrug resistance ; Mutation ; Oncology ; P-Glycoprotein ; Patient outcomes ; Patients ; Protein kinase ; Protein transport ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - metabolism ; Quinazolines - pharmacology ; Quinazolines - therapeutic use ; Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - metabolism ; Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor - metabolism ; Regression analysis ; Sensitizing ; Signal transduction ; Skin cancer ; Sulfonamides - pharmacology ; Sulfonamides - therapeutic use ; Tyrosine ; Vascular endothelial growth factor ; Vascular endothelial growth factor receptors ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-10, Vol.10 (10), p.e0140310</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Friedman et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2015 Friedman et al 2015 Friedman et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c719t-84b0e39da4612d613b22d9f18d60d13f284b5f8acd29ebb7bfa88f73fa5cf2a63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c719t-84b0e39da4612d613b22d9f18d60d13f284b5f8acd29ebb7bfa88f73fa5cf2a63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4604168/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4604168/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79569,79570</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26461489$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Friedman, Adam A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amzallag, Arnaud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pruteanu-Malinici, Iulian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baniya, Subash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, Zachary A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piris, Adriano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hargreaves, Leeza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Igras, Vivien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frederick, Dennie T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence, Donald P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haber, Daniel A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flaherty, Keith T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wargo, Jennifer A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramaswamy, Sridhar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benes, Cyril H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fisher, David E</creatorcontrib><title>Landscape of Targeted Anti-Cancer Drug Synergies in Melanoma Identifies a Novel BRAF-VEGFR/PDGFR Combination Treatment</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>A newer generation of anti-cancer drugs targeting underlying somatic genetic driver events have resulted in high single-agent or single-pathway response rates in selected patients, but few patients achieve complete responses and a sizeable fraction of patients relapse within a year. Thus, there is a pressing need for identification of combinations of targeted agents which induce more complete responses and prevent disease progression. We describe the results of a combination screen of an unprecedented scale in mammalian cells performed using a collection of targeted, clinically tractable agents across a large panel of melanoma cell lines. We find that even the most synergistic drug pairs are effective only in a discrete number of cell lines, underlying a strong context dependency for synergy, with strong, widespread synergies often corresponding to non-specific or off-target drug effects such as multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) transporter inhibition. We identified drugs sensitizing cell lines that are BRAFV600E mutant but intrinsically resistant to BRAF inhibitor PLX4720, including the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor/kinase insert domain receptor (VEGFR/KDR) and platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) family inhibitor cediranib. The combination of cediranib and PLX4720 induced apoptosis in vitro and tumor regression in animal models. This synergistic interaction is likely due to engagement of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), demonstrating the potential of drug- rather than gene-specific combination discovery approaches. Patients with elevated biopsy KDR expression showed decreased progression free survival in trials of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase pathway inhibitors. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Friedman, Adam A</au><au>Amzallag, Arnaud</au><au>Pruteanu-Malinici, Iulian</au><au>Baniya, Subash</au><au>Cooper, Zachary A</au><au>Piris, Adriano</au><au>Hargreaves, Leeza</au><au>Igras, Vivien</au><au>Frederick, Dennie T</au><au>Lawrence, Donald P</au><au>Haber, Daniel A</au><au>Flaherty, Keith T</au><au>Wargo, Jennifer A</au><au>Ramaswamy, Sridhar</au><au>Benes, Cyril H</au><au>Fisher, David E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Landscape of Targeted Anti-Cancer Drug Synergies in Melanoma Identifies a Novel BRAF-VEGFR/PDGFR Combination Treatment</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-10-13</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e0140310</spage><pages>e0140310-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>A newer generation of anti-cancer drugs targeting underlying somatic genetic driver events have resulted in high single-agent or single-pathway response rates in selected patients, but few patients achieve complete responses and a sizeable fraction of patients relapse within a year. Thus, there is a pressing need for identification of combinations of targeted agents which induce more complete responses and prevent disease progression. We describe the results of a combination screen of an unprecedented scale in mammalian cells performed using a collection of targeted, clinically tractable agents across a large panel of melanoma cell lines. We find that even the most synergistic drug pairs are effective only in a discrete number of cell lines, underlying a strong context dependency for synergy, with strong, widespread synergies often corresponding to non-specific or off-target drug effects such as multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) transporter inhibition. We identified drugs sensitizing cell lines that are BRAFV600E mutant but intrinsically resistant to BRAF inhibitor PLX4720, including the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor/kinase insert domain receptor (VEGFR/KDR) and platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) family inhibitor cediranib. The combination of cediranib and PLX4720 induced apoptosis in vitro and tumor regression in animal models. This synergistic interaction is likely due to engagement of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), demonstrating the potential of drug- rather than gene-specific combination discovery approaches. Patients with elevated biopsy KDR expression showed decreased progression free survival in trials of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase pathway inhibitors. Thus, high-throughput unbiased screening of targeted drug combinations, with appropriate library selection and mechanistic follow-up, can yield clinically-actionable drug combinations.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26461489</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0140310</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
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subjects Animal models
Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Apoptosis
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B - metabolism
Biology
Biopsy
Biotechnology
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell cycle
Cell Death - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
Clinical trials
Dermatology
Development and progression
Dosage and administration
Drug delivery
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects
Drug Synergism
Drug therapy
Drugs
Gene expression
Genomics
High-Throughput Screening Assays
Hospitals
Humans
Indoles - pharmacology
Indoles - therapeutic use
Inhibitors
Kinases
Mammalian cells
MAP kinase
MDR1 protein
Medical schools
Melanoma
Melanoma - drug therapy
Melanoma - pathology
Metastasis
Mice
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Multidrug resistance
Mutation
Oncology
P-Glycoprotein
Patient outcomes
Patients
Protein kinase
Protein transport
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - antagonists & inhibitors
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - metabolism
Quinazolines - pharmacology
Quinazolines - therapeutic use
Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - metabolism
Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor - metabolism
Regression analysis
Sensitizing
Signal transduction
Skin cancer
Sulfonamides - pharmacology
Sulfonamides - therapeutic use
Tyrosine
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptors
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Landscape of Targeted Anti-Cancer Drug Synergies in Melanoma Identifies a Novel BRAF-VEGFR/PDGFR Combination Treatment
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