Real or Artificial? Intergroup Biases in Mind Perception in a Cross-Cultural Perspective
Recent research suggests that attributions of aliveness and mental capacities to faces are influenced by social group membership. In this article, we investigated group related biases in mind perception in participants from a Western and Eastern culture, employing faces of varying ethnic groups. In...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2015-09, Vol.10 (9), p.e0137840-e0137840 |
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| creator | Krumhuber, Eva G Swiderska, Aleksandra Tsankova, Elena Kamble, Shanmukh V Kappas, Arvid |
| description | Recent research suggests that attributions of aliveness and mental capacities to faces are influenced by social group membership. In this article, we investigated group related biases in mind perception in participants from a Western and Eastern culture, employing faces of varying ethnic groups. In Experiment 1, Caucasian faces that ranged on a continuum from real to artificial were evaluated by participants in the UK (in-group) and in India (out-group) on animacy, abilities to plan and to feel pain, and having a mind. Human features were found to be assigned to a greater extent to faces when these belonged to in-group members, whereas out-group faces had to appear more realistic in order to be perceived as human. When participants in India evaluated South Asian (in-group) and Caucasian (out-group) faces in Experiment 2, the results closely mirrored those of the first experiment. For both studies, ratings of out-group faces were significantly predicted by participants' levels of ethnocultural empathy. The findings highlight the role of intergroup processes (i.e., in-group favoritism, out-group dehumanization) in the perception of human and mental qualities and point to ethnocultural empathy as an important factor in responses to out-groups. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0137840 |
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In this article, we investigated group related biases in mind perception in participants from a Western and Eastern culture, employing faces of varying ethnic groups. In Experiment 1, Caucasian faces that ranged on a continuum from real to artificial were evaluated by participants in the UK (in-group) and in India (out-group) on animacy, abilities to plan and to feel pain, and having a mind. Human features were found to be assigned to a greater extent to faces when these belonged to in-group members, whereas out-group faces had to appear more realistic in order to be perceived as human. When participants in India evaluated South Asian (in-group) and Caucasian (out-group) faces in Experiment 2, the results closely mirrored those of the first experiment. For both studies, ratings of out-group faces were significantly predicted by participants' levels of ethnocultural empathy. The findings highlight the role of intergroup processes (i.e., in-group favoritism, out-group dehumanization) in the perception of human and mental qualities and point to ethnocultural empathy as an important factor in responses to out-groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137840</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26360588</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Anthropomorphism ; Bias ; Cognitive ability ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Cultural differences ; Culture ; Dehumanization ; Emotions ; Empathy ; Environmental aspects ; Ethnic Groups ; European Continental Ancestry Group ; Female ; Humans ; India ; Male ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Neurosciences ; Pain ; Perception ; Perception (Psychology) ; Photic Stimulation ; Physiological aspects ; Racism ; Realism ; Robots ; Social groups ; Social Perception ; United Kingdom ; White people ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-09, Vol.10 (9), p.e0137840-e0137840</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Krumhuber et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2015 Krumhuber et al 2015 Krumhuber et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-d01980eb967ff2ea5e8f9b6847a75b719e1756d78452e2217a6a47d2b64f8d763</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-d01980eb967ff2ea5e8f9b6847a75b719e1756d78452e2217a6a47d2b64f8d763</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4567265/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4567265/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2103,2929,23871,27349,27929,27930,33779,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26360588$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>von Hecker, Ulrich</contributor><creatorcontrib>Krumhuber, Eva G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swiderska, Aleksandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsankova, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamble, Shanmukh V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kappas, Arvid</creatorcontrib><title>Real or Artificial? Intergroup Biases in Mind Perception in a Cross-Cultural Perspective</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Recent research suggests that attributions of aliveness and mental capacities to faces are influenced by social group membership. In this article, we investigated group related biases in mind perception in participants from a Western and Eastern culture, employing faces of varying ethnic groups. In Experiment 1, Caucasian faces that ranged on a continuum from real to artificial were evaluated by participants in the UK (in-group) and in India (out-group) on animacy, abilities to plan and to feel pain, and having a mind. Human features were found to be assigned to a greater extent to faces when these belonged to in-group members, whereas out-group faces had to appear more realistic in order to be perceived as human. When participants in India evaluated South Asian (in-group) and Caucasian (out-group) faces in Experiment 2, the results closely mirrored those of the first experiment. For both studies, ratings of out-group faces were significantly predicted by participants' levels of ethnocultural empathy. 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| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Sociological Abstracts; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adult Analysis of Variance Anthropomorphism Bias Cognitive ability Cross-Cultural Comparison Cultural differences Culture Dehumanization Emotions Empathy Environmental aspects Ethnic Groups European Continental Ancestry Group Female Humans India Male Minority & ethnic groups Neurosciences Pain Perception Perception (Psychology) Photic Stimulation Physiological aspects Racism Realism Robots Social groups Social Perception United Kingdom White people Young Adult |
| title | Real or Artificial? Intergroup Biases in Mind Perception in a Cross-Cultural Perspective |
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