How Possibly Do Leisure and Social Activities Impact Mental Health of Middle-Aged Adults in Japan?: An Evidence from a National Longitudinal Survey
This study aimed to investigate longitudinal relations between leisure and social activities and mental health status, considering the presence or absence of other persons in the activity as an additional variable, among middle-aged adults in Japan. This study used nationally representative data in...
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description | This study aimed to investigate longitudinal relations between leisure and social activities and mental health status, considering the presence or absence of other persons in the activity as an additional variable, among middle-aged adults in Japan. This study used nationally representative data in Japan with a five-year follow-up period.
This study focused on 16,642 middle-aged adults, age 50-59 at baseline, from a population-based, six-year panel survey conducted by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. To investigate the relations between two leisure activities ('hobbies or cultural activities' and 'exercise or sports') and four social activities ('community events', 'support for children', 'support for elderly individuals' and 'other social activities') at baseline and mental health status at follow-up, multiple logistic regression analysis was used. We also used multiple logistic regression analysis to investigate the association between ways of participating in these activities ('by oneself', 'with others', or 'both' (both 'by oneself' and 'with others')) at baseline and mental health status at follow-up.
Involvement in both leisure activity categories, but not in social activities, was significantly and positively related to mental health status in both men and women. Furthermore, in men, both 'hobbies or cultural activities' and 'exercise or sports' were significantly related to mental health status only when conducted 'with others'. In women, the effects of 'hobbies or cultural activities' on mental health status were no differences regardless of the ways of participating, while the result of 'exercise or sports' was same as that in men.
Leisure activities appear to benefit mental health status among this age group, whereas specific social activities do not. Moreover, participation in leisure activities would be effective especially if others are present. These findings should be useful for preventing the deterioration of mental health status in middle-aged adults in Japan. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0139777 |
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This study focused on 16,642 middle-aged adults, age 50-59 at baseline, from a population-based, six-year panel survey conducted by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. To investigate the relations between two leisure activities ('hobbies or cultural activities' and 'exercise or sports') and four social activities ('community events', 'support for children', 'support for elderly individuals' and 'other social activities') at baseline and mental health status at follow-up, multiple logistic regression analysis was used. We also used multiple logistic regression analysis to investigate the association between ways of participating in these activities ('by oneself', 'with others', or 'both' (both 'by oneself' and 'with others')) at baseline and mental health status at follow-up.
Involvement in both leisure activity categories, but not in social activities, was significantly and positively related to mental health status in both men and women. Furthermore, in men, both 'hobbies or cultural activities' and 'exercise or sports' were significantly related to mental health status only when conducted 'with others'. In women, the effects of 'hobbies or cultural activities' on mental health status were no differences regardless of the ways of participating, while the result of 'exercise or sports' was same as that in men.
Leisure activities appear to benefit mental health status among this age group, whereas specific social activities do not. Moreover, participation in leisure activities would be effective especially if others are present. These findings should be useful for preventing the deterioration of mental health status in middle-aged adults in Japan.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139777</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26431536</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Activities of daily living ; Adults ; Care and treatment ; Children ; Demographic aspects ; Elderly ; Elderly people ; Ethics ; Exercise - physiology ; Exercise - psychology ; Female ; Geriatrics ; Hobbies - psychology ; Humans ; Japan ; Leisure ; Leisure Activities - psychology ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Men ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Mental Health - statistics & numerical data ; Middle age ; Middle Aged ; Middle aged persons ; Motor Activity - physiology ; Older people ; Patient outcomes ; Population ; Psychological aspects ; Public health ; Quality of life ; Questionnaires ; Recreation ; Regression analysis ; Response rates ; Risk factors ; Sex Factors ; Social Change ; Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Women</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-10, Vol.10 (10), p.e0139777-e0139777</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Takeda et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2015 Takeda et al 2015 Takeda et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c802t-f6e3915d4bff01ec048ecb72c4697ea673f54c2881da9a8d791e34c6734757963</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c802t-f6e3915d4bff01ec048ecb72c4697ea673f54c2881da9a8d791e34c6734757963</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4592232/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4592232/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26431536$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Takeda, Fumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noguchi, Haruko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monma, Takafumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamiya, Nanako</creatorcontrib><title>How Possibly Do Leisure and Social Activities Impact Mental Health of Middle-Aged Adults in Japan?: An Evidence from a National Longitudinal Survey</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>This study aimed to investigate longitudinal relations between leisure and social activities and mental health status, considering the presence or absence of other persons in the activity as an additional variable, among middle-aged adults in Japan. This study used nationally representative data in Japan with a five-year follow-up period.
This study focused on 16,642 middle-aged adults, age 50-59 at baseline, from a population-based, six-year panel survey conducted by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. To investigate the relations between two leisure activities ('hobbies or cultural activities' and 'exercise or sports') and four social activities ('community events', 'support for children', 'support for elderly individuals' and 'other social activities') at baseline and mental health status at follow-up, multiple logistic regression analysis was used. We also used multiple logistic regression analysis to investigate the association between ways of participating in these activities ('by oneself', 'with others', or 'both' (both 'by oneself' and 'with others')) at baseline and mental health status at follow-up.
Involvement in both leisure activity categories, but not in social activities, was significantly and positively related to mental health status in both men and women. Furthermore, in men, both 'hobbies or cultural activities' and 'exercise or sports' were significantly related to mental health status only when conducted 'with others'. In women, the effects of 'hobbies or cultural activities' on mental health status were no differences regardless of the ways of participating, while the result of 'exercise or sports' was same as that in men.
Leisure activities appear to benefit mental health status among this age group, whereas specific social activities do not. Moreover, participation in leisure activities would be effective especially if others are present. These findings should be useful for preventing the deterioration of mental health status in middle-aged adults in Japan.</description><subject>Activities of daily living</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Demographic aspects</subject><subject>Elderly</subject><subject>Elderly people</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatrics</subject><subject>Hobbies - psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Leisure</subject><subject>Leisure Activities - psychology</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental Health - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Middle age</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Middle aged persons</subject><subject>Motor Activity - 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physiology</topic><topic>Exercise - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Hobbies - psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Leisure</topic><topic>Leisure Activities - psychology</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Mental Health - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Middle age</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Middle aged persons</topic><topic>Motor Activity - physiology</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Patient outcomes</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Recreation</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Response rates</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Social Change</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Takeda, Fumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noguchi, Haruko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monma, Takafumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamiya, Nanako</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Takeda, Fumi</au><au>Noguchi, Haruko</au><au>Monma, Takafumi</au><au>Tamiya, Nanako</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>How Possibly Do Leisure and Social Activities Impact Mental Health of Middle-Aged Adults in Japan?: An Evidence from a National Longitudinal Survey</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-10-02</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e0139777</spage><epage>e0139777</epage><pages>e0139777-e0139777</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to investigate longitudinal relations between leisure and social activities and mental health status, considering the presence or absence of other persons in the activity as an additional variable, among middle-aged adults in Japan. This study used nationally representative data in Japan with a five-year follow-up period.
This study focused on 16,642 middle-aged adults, age 50-59 at baseline, from a population-based, six-year panel survey conducted by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. To investigate the relations between two leisure activities ('hobbies or cultural activities' and 'exercise or sports') and four social activities ('community events', 'support for children', 'support for elderly individuals' and 'other social activities') at baseline and mental health status at follow-up, multiple logistic regression analysis was used. We also used multiple logistic regression analysis to investigate the association between ways of participating in these activities ('by oneself', 'with others', or 'both' (both 'by oneself' and 'with others')) at baseline and mental health status at follow-up.
Involvement in both leisure activity categories, but not in social activities, was significantly and positively related to mental health status in both men and women. Furthermore, in men, both 'hobbies or cultural activities' and 'exercise or sports' were significantly related to mental health status only when conducted 'with others'. In women, the effects of 'hobbies or cultural activities' on mental health status were no differences regardless of the ways of participating, while the result of 'exercise or sports' was same as that in men.
Leisure activities appear to benefit mental health status among this age group, whereas specific social activities do not. Moreover, participation in leisure activities would be effective especially if others are present. These findings should be useful for preventing the deterioration of mental health status in middle-aged adults in Japan.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26431536</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0139777</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Activities of daily living Adults Care and treatment Children Demographic aspects Elderly Elderly people Ethics Exercise - physiology Exercise - psychology Female Geriatrics Hobbies - psychology Humans Japan Leisure Leisure Activities - psychology Longitudinal Studies Male Men Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Mental Health - statistics & numerical data Middle age Middle Aged Middle aged persons Motor Activity - physiology Older people Patient outcomes Population Psychological aspects Public health Quality of life Questionnaires Recreation Regression analysis Response rates Risk factors Sex Factors Social Change Studies Surveys and Questionnaires Women |
title | How Possibly Do Leisure and Social Activities Impact Mental Health of Middle-Aged Adults in Japan?: An Evidence from a National Longitudinal Survey |
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