Whole Genomic Analysis of an Unusual Human G6P[14] Rotavirus Strain Isolated from a Child with Diarrhea in Thailand: Evidence for Bovine-To-Human Interspecies Transmission and Reassortment Events

An unusual rotavirus strain, SKT-27, with the G6P[14] genotypes (RVA/Human-wt/THA/SKT-27/2012/G6P[14]), was identified in a stool specimen from a hospitalized child aged eight months with severe diarrhea. In this study, we sequenced and characterized the complete genome of strain SKT-27. On whole ge...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-09, Vol.10 (9), p.e0139381-e0139381
Hauptverfasser: Tacharoenmuang, Ratana, Komoto, Satoshi, Guntapong, Ratigorn, Ide, Tomihiko, Haga, Kei, Katayama, Kazuhiko, Kato, Takema, Ouchi, Yuya, Kurahashi, Hiroki, Tsuji, Takao, Sangkitporn, Somchai, Taniguchi, Koki
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Tacharoenmuang, Ratana
Komoto, Satoshi
Guntapong, Ratigorn
Ide, Tomihiko
Haga, Kei
Katayama, Kazuhiko
Kato, Takema
Ouchi, Yuya
Kurahashi, Hiroki
Tsuji, Takao
Sangkitporn, Somchai
Taniguchi, Koki
description An unusual rotavirus strain, SKT-27, with the G6P[14] genotypes (RVA/Human-wt/THA/SKT-27/2012/G6P[14]), was identified in a stool specimen from a hospitalized child aged eight months with severe diarrhea. In this study, we sequenced and characterized the complete genome of strain SKT-27. On whole genomic analysis, strain SKT-27 was found to have a unique genotype constellation: G6-P[14]-I2-R2-C2-M2-A3-N2-T6-E2-H3. The non-G/P genotype constellation of this strain (I2-R2-C2-M2-A3-N2-T6-E2-H3) is commonly shared with rotavirus strains from artiodactyls such as cattle. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that nine of the 11 genes of strain SKT-27 (VP7, VP4, VP6, VP2-3, NSP1, NSP3-5) appeared to be of artiodactyl (likely bovine) origin, while the remaining VP1 and NSP2 genes were assumed to be of human origin. Thus, strain SKT-27 was found to have a bovine rotavirus genetic backbone, and thus is likely to be of bovine origin. Furthermore, strain SKT-27 appeared to be derived through interspecies transmission and reassortment events involving bovine and human rotavirus strains. Of note is that the VP7 gene of strain SKT-27 was located in G6 lineage-5 together with those of bovine rotavirus strains, away from the clusters comprising other G6P[14] strains in G6 lineages-2/6, suggesting the occurrence of independent bovine-to-human interspecies transmission events. To our knowledge, this is the first report on full genome-based characterization of human G6P[14] strains that have emerged in Southeast Asia. Our observations will provide important insights into the origin of G6P[14] strains, and into dynamic interactions between human and bovine rotavirus strains.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0139381
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In this study, we sequenced and characterized the complete genome of strain SKT-27. On whole genomic analysis, strain SKT-27 was found to have a unique genotype constellation: G6-P[14]-I2-R2-C2-M2-A3-N2-T6-E2-H3. The non-G/P genotype constellation of this strain (I2-R2-C2-M2-A3-N2-T6-E2-H3) is commonly shared with rotavirus strains from artiodactyls such as cattle. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that nine of the 11 genes of strain SKT-27 (VP7, VP4, VP6, VP2-3, NSP1, NSP3-5) appeared to be of artiodactyl (likely bovine) origin, while the remaining VP1 and NSP2 genes were assumed to be of human origin. Thus, strain SKT-27 was found to have a bovine rotavirus genetic backbone, and thus is likely to be of bovine origin. Furthermore, strain SKT-27 appeared to be derived through interspecies transmission and reassortment events involving bovine and human rotavirus strains. Of note is that the VP7 gene of strain SKT-27 was located in G6 lineage-5 together with those of bovine rotavirus strains, away from the clusters comprising other G6P[14] strains in G6 lineages-2/6, suggesting the occurrence of independent bovine-to-human interspecies transmission events. To our knowledge, this is the first report on full genome-based characterization of human G6P[14] strains that have emerged in Southeast Asia. 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Our observations will provide important insights into the origin of G6P[14] strains, and into dynamic interactions between human and bovine rotavirus strains.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Artiodactyla</subject><subject>Bovidae</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Diarrhea</subject><subject>Diarrhea - virology</subject><subject>Feces - virology</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genome, Viral</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomic analysis</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Genotype &amp; phenotype</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Parasitology</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Reassortant Viruses - classification</subject><subject>Reassortant Viruses - genetics</subject><subject>Reassortant Viruses - 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virology</topic><topic>Feces - virology</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genome, Viral</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Genomic analysis</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Genotype &amp; phenotype</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Parasitology</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Reassortant Viruses - classification</topic><topic>Reassortant Viruses - genetics</topic><topic>Reassortant Viruses - physiology</topic><topic>Rotavirus</topic><topic>Rotavirus - classification</topic><topic>Rotavirus - genetics</topic><topic>Rotavirus - physiology</topic><topic>Rotavirus infections</topic><topic>Rotavirus Infections - genetics</topic><topic>Rotavirus Infections - transmission</topic><topic>Rotavirus Infections - virology</topic><topic>Strains (organisms)</topic><topic>Thailand</topic><topic>Virology</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><topic>VP7 gene</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tacharoenmuang, Ratana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Komoto, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guntapong, Ratigorn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ide, Tomihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haga, Kei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katayama, Kazuhiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Takema</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ouchi, Yuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurahashi, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsuji, Takao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sangkitporn, Somchai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taniguchi, Koki</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tacharoenmuang, Ratana</au><au>Komoto, Satoshi</au><au>Guntapong, Ratigorn</au><au>Ide, Tomihiko</au><au>Haga, Kei</au><au>Katayama, Kazuhiko</au><au>Kato, Takema</au><au>Ouchi, Yuya</au><au>Kurahashi, Hiroki</au><au>Tsuji, Takao</au><au>Sangkitporn, Somchai</au><au>Taniguchi, Koki</au><au>Attoui, Houssam</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Whole Genomic Analysis of an Unusual Human G6P[14] Rotavirus Strain Isolated from a Child with Diarrhea in Thailand: Evidence for Bovine-To-Human Interspecies Transmission and Reassortment Events</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-09-30</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0139381</spage><epage>e0139381</epage><pages>e0139381-e0139381</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>An unusual rotavirus strain, SKT-27, with the G6P[14] genotypes (RVA/Human-wt/THA/SKT-27/2012/G6P[14]), was identified in a stool specimen from a hospitalized child aged eight months with severe diarrhea. In this study, we sequenced and characterized the complete genome of strain SKT-27. On whole genomic analysis, strain SKT-27 was found to have a unique genotype constellation: G6-P[14]-I2-R2-C2-M2-A3-N2-T6-E2-H3. The non-G/P genotype constellation of this strain (I2-R2-C2-M2-A3-N2-T6-E2-H3) is commonly shared with rotavirus strains from artiodactyls such as cattle. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that nine of the 11 genes of strain SKT-27 (VP7, VP4, VP6, VP2-3, NSP1, NSP3-5) appeared to be of artiodactyl (likely bovine) origin, while the remaining VP1 and NSP2 genes were assumed to be of human origin. Thus, strain SKT-27 was found to have a bovine rotavirus genetic backbone, and thus is likely to be of bovine origin. Furthermore, strain SKT-27 appeared to be derived through interspecies transmission and reassortment events involving bovine and human rotavirus strains. Of note is that the VP7 gene of strain SKT-27 was located in G6 lineage-5 together with those of bovine rotavirus strains, away from the clusters comprising other G6P[14] strains in G6 lineages-2/6, suggesting the occurrence of independent bovine-to-human interspecies transmission events. To our knowledge, this is the first report on full genome-based characterization of human G6P[14] strains that have emerged in Southeast Asia. Our observations will provide important insights into the origin of G6P[14] strains, and into dynamic interactions between human and bovine rotavirus strains.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26421718</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0139381</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Cattle
Children & youth
Development and progression
Diarrhea
Diarrhea - virology
Feces - virology
Genes
Genome, Viral
Genomes
Genomic analysis
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Humans
Infant
Infections
Infectious diseases
Medicine
Parasitology
Phylogeny
Reassortant Viruses - classification
Reassortant Viruses - genetics
Reassortant Viruses - physiology
Rotavirus
Rotavirus - classification
Rotavirus - genetics
Rotavirus - physiology
Rotavirus infections
Rotavirus Infections - genetics
Rotavirus Infections - transmission
Rotavirus Infections - virology
Strains (organisms)
Thailand
Virology
Viruses
VP7 gene
title Whole Genomic Analysis of an Unusual Human G6P[14] Rotavirus Strain Isolated from a Child with Diarrhea in Thailand: Evidence for Bovine-To-Human Interspecies Transmission and Reassortment Events
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