Mitochondrial Gene Expression Profiles Are Associated with Maternal Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy and Infant Temperament

Gene-environment interactions mediate through the placenta and shape the fetal brain development. Between the environmental determinants of the fetal brain, maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy has been shown to negatively influence the infant temperament development. This in turn may have adve...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-09, Vol.10 (9), p.e0138929-e0138929
Hauptverfasser: Lambertini, Luca, Chen, Jia, Nomura, Yoko
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description Gene-environment interactions mediate through the placenta and shape the fetal brain development. Between the environmental determinants of the fetal brain, maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy has been shown to negatively influence the infant temperament development. This in turn may have adverse consequences on the infant neurodevelopment extending throughout the entire life-span. However little is known about the underlying biological mechanisms of the effects of maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy on infant temperament. Environmental stressors such as maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy activate the stress response cascade that in turn drives the increase in the cellular energy demand of vital organs with high metabolic rates such as, in pregnancy, the placenta. Key players of the stress response cascade are the mitochondria. Here, we tested the expression of all 13 protein-coding genes encoded by the mitochondria in 108 placenta samples from the Stress in Pregnancy birth cohort, a study that aims at determining the influence of in utero exposure to maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy on infant temperament. We showed that the expression of the protein-coding mitochondrial-encoded gene MT-ND2 was positively associated with indices of maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy including Prenatal Perceived Stress (β = 0.259; p-regression = 0.004; r2-regression = 0.120), State Anxiety (β = 0.218; p-regression = 0.003; r2-regression = 0.153), Trait Anxiety (β = 0.262; p-regression = 0.003; r2-regression = 0.129) and Pregnancy Anxiety Total (β = 0.208; p-regression = 0.010; r2-regression = 0.103). In the meantime MT-ND2 was negatively associated with the infant temperament indices of Activity Level (β = -0.257; p-regression = 0.008; r2-regression = 0.165) and Smile and Laughter (β = -0.286; p-regression = 0.036; r2-regression = 0.082). Additionally, MT-ND6 was associated with the maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy index of Prenatal Perceived Stress (β = -0.231; p-regression = 0.004; r2-regression = 0.120), while MT-CO2 was associated with the maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy indices of State Anxiety (β = 0.206; p-regression = 0.003; r2-regression = 0.153) and Trait Anxiety (β = 0.205; p-regression = 0.003; r2-regression = 0.129). Our data support the role of mitochondria in responding to maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy, as assessed in placenta, while also suggesting an important role for the mitochondria in the
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Between the environmental determinants of the fetal brain, maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy has been shown to negatively influence the infant temperament development. This in turn may have adverse consequences on the infant neurodevelopment extending throughout the entire life-span. However little is known about the underlying biological mechanisms of the effects of maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy on infant temperament. Environmental stressors such as maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy activate the stress response cascade that in turn drives the increase in the cellular energy demand of vital organs with high metabolic rates such as, in pregnancy, the placenta. Key players of the stress response cascade are the mitochondria. Here, we tested the expression of all 13 protein-coding genes encoded by the mitochondria in 108 placenta samples from the Stress in Pregnancy birth cohort, a study that aims at determining the influence of in utero exposure to maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy on infant temperament. We showed that the expression of the protein-coding mitochondrial-encoded gene MT-ND2 was positively associated with indices of maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy including Prenatal Perceived Stress (β = 0.259; p-regression = 0.004; r2-regression = 0.120), State Anxiety (β = 0.218; p-regression = 0.003; r2-regression = 0.153), Trait Anxiety (β = 0.262; p-regression = 0.003; r2-regression = 0.129) and Pregnancy Anxiety Total (β = 0.208; p-regression = 0.010; r2-regression = 0.103). In the meantime MT-ND2 was negatively associated with the infant temperament indices of Activity Level (β = -0.257; p-regression = 0.008; r2-regression = 0.165) and Smile and Laughter (β = -0.286; p-regression = 0.036; r2-regression = 0.082). Additionally, MT-ND6 was associated with the maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy index of Prenatal Perceived Stress (β = -0.231; p-regression = 0.004; r2-regression = 0.120), while MT-CO2 was associated with the maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy indices of State Anxiety (β = 0.206; p-regression = 0.003; r2-regression = 0.153) and Trait Anxiety (β = 0.205; p-regression = 0.003; r2-regression = 0.129). Our data support the role of mitochondria in responding to maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy, as assessed in placenta, while also suggesting an important role for the mitochondria in the infant temperament development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138929</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26418562</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anxiety ; Biological effects ; Biology ; Brain ; Carbon dioxide ; Cellular stress response ; Child &amp; adolescent psychiatry ; Coding ; Cohort Studies ; Energy demand ; Environmental stress ; Female ; Fetal Development ; Fetuses ; Gene expression ; Genes, Mitochondrial - genetics ; Genetic aspects ; Genotype-environment interactions ; Glucose ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant Behavior - physiology ; Infants ; Intrauterine exposure ; Male ; Metabolism ; Mitochondria ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Neural coding ; Neurodevelopment ; Organs ; Parents &amp; parenting ; Phosphorylation ; Physiological aspects ; Physiology ; Placenta ; Placenta - metabolism ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications - genetics ; Pregnancy Complications - psychology ; Pregnant women ; Prenatal experience ; Preventive medicine ; Proteins ; Psychological aspects ; Psychopathology ; Questionnaires ; Regression ; Social interactions ; Stress ; Stress (Psychology) ; Stress response ; Stress, Psychological - genetics ; Stresses ; Temperament - physiology ; Transcriptome</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-09, Vol.10 (9), p.e0138929-e0138929</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Lambertini et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2015 Lambertini et al 2015 Lambertini et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-3d2b95b215bab7cdb0cb7c282013791c2fd1cba7af993bbcf9b55fa09b22d0e43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-3d2b95b215bab7cdb0cb7c282013791c2fd1cba7af993bbcf9b55fa09b22d0e43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4587925/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4587925/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26418562$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Cordero, Mario D.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Lambertini, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nomura, Yoko</creatorcontrib><title>Mitochondrial Gene Expression Profiles Are Associated with Maternal Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy and Infant Temperament</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Gene-environment interactions mediate through the placenta and shape the fetal brain development. Between the environmental determinants of the fetal brain, maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy has been shown to negatively influence the infant temperament development. This in turn may have adverse consequences on the infant neurodevelopment extending throughout the entire life-span. However little is known about the underlying biological mechanisms of the effects of maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy on infant temperament. Environmental stressors such as maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy activate the stress response cascade that in turn drives the increase in the cellular energy demand of vital organs with high metabolic rates such as, in pregnancy, the placenta. Key players of the stress response cascade are the mitochondria. Here, we tested the expression of all 13 protein-coding genes encoded by the mitochondria in 108 placenta samples from the Stress in Pregnancy birth cohort, a study that aims at determining the influence of in utero exposure to maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy on infant temperament. We showed that the expression of the protein-coding mitochondrial-encoded gene MT-ND2 was positively associated with indices of maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy including Prenatal Perceived Stress (β = 0.259; p-regression = 0.004; r2-regression = 0.120), State Anxiety (β = 0.218; p-regression = 0.003; r2-regression = 0.153), Trait Anxiety (β = 0.262; p-regression = 0.003; r2-regression = 0.129) and Pregnancy Anxiety Total (β = 0.208; p-regression = 0.010; r2-regression = 0.103). In the meantime MT-ND2 was negatively associated with the infant temperament indices of Activity Level (β = -0.257; p-regression = 0.008; r2-regression = 0.165) and Smile and Laughter (β = -0.286; p-regression = 0.036; r2-regression = 0.082). Additionally, MT-ND6 was associated with the maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy index of Prenatal Perceived Stress (β = -0.231; p-regression = 0.004; r2-regression = 0.120), while MT-CO2 was associated with the maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy indices of State Anxiety (β = 0.206; p-regression = 0.003; r2-regression = 0.153) and Trait Anxiety (β = 0.205; p-regression = 0.003; r2-regression = 0.129). Our data support the role of mitochondria in responding to maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy, as assessed in placenta, while also suggesting an important role for the mitochondria in the infant temperament development.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Biological effects</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Cellular stress response</subject><subject>Child &amp; adolescent psychiatry</subject><subject>Coding</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Energy demand</subject><subject>Environmental stress</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetal Development</subject><subject>Fetuses</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Genes, Mitochondrial - genetics</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genotype-environment interactions</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant Behavior - physiology</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Intrauterine exposure</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Mitochondria</subject><subject>Mitochondrial DNA</subject><subject>Neural coding</subject><subject>Neurodevelopment</subject><subject>Organs</subject><subject>Parents &amp; 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Chen, Jia ; Nomura, Yoko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-3d2b95b215bab7cdb0cb7c282013791c2fd1cba7af993bbcf9b55fa09b22d0e43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Biological effects</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Cellular stress response</topic><topic>Child &amp; adolescent psychiatry</topic><topic>Coding</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Energy demand</topic><topic>Environmental stress</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetal Development</topic><topic>Fetuses</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Genes, Mitochondrial - genetics</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genotype-environment interactions</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Homeostasis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant Behavior - physiology</topic><topic>Infants</topic><topic>Intrauterine exposure</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Mitochondria</topic><topic>Mitochondrial DNA</topic><topic>Neural coding</topic><topic>Neurodevelopment</topic><topic>Organs</topic><topic>Parents &amp; 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Between the environmental determinants of the fetal brain, maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy has been shown to negatively influence the infant temperament development. This in turn may have adverse consequences on the infant neurodevelopment extending throughout the entire life-span. However little is known about the underlying biological mechanisms of the effects of maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy on infant temperament. Environmental stressors such as maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy activate the stress response cascade that in turn drives the increase in the cellular energy demand of vital organs with high metabolic rates such as, in pregnancy, the placenta. Key players of the stress response cascade are the mitochondria. Here, we tested the expression of all 13 protein-coding genes encoded by the mitochondria in 108 placenta samples from the Stress in Pregnancy birth cohort, a study that aims at determining the influence of in utero exposure to maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy on infant temperament. We showed that the expression of the protein-coding mitochondrial-encoded gene MT-ND2 was positively associated with indices of maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy including Prenatal Perceived Stress (β = 0.259; p-regression = 0.004; r2-regression = 0.120), State Anxiety (β = 0.218; p-regression = 0.003; r2-regression = 0.153), Trait Anxiety (β = 0.262; p-regression = 0.003; r2-regression = 0.129) and Pregnancy Anxiety Total (β = 0.208; p-regression = 0.010; r2-regression = 0.103). In the meantime MT-ND2 was negatively associated with the infant temperament indices of Activity Level (β = -0.257; p-regression = 0.008; r2-regression = 0.165) and Smile and Laughter (β = -0.286; p-regression = 0.036; r2-regression = 0.082). Additionally, MT-ND6 was associated with the maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy index of Prenatal Perceived Stress (β = -0.231; p-regression = 0.004; r2-regression = 0.120), while MT-CO2 was associated with the maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy indices of State Anxiety (β = 0.206; p-regression = 0.003; r2-regression = 0.153) and Trait Anxiety (β = 0.205; p-regression = 0.003; r2-regression = 0.129). Our data support the role of mitochondria in responding to maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy, as assessed in placenta, while also suggesting an important role for the mitochondria in the infant temperament development.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26418562</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0138929</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2015-09, Vol.10 (9), p.e0138929-e0138929
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1932-6203
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Adult
Anxiety
Biological effects
Biology
Brain
Carbon dioxide
Cellular stress response
Child & adolescent psychiatry
Coding
Cohort Studies
Energy demand
Environmental stress
Female
Fetal Development
Fetuses
Gene expression
Genes, Mitochondrial - genetics
Genetic aspects
Genotype-environment interactions
Glucose
Homeostasis
Humans
Infant
Infant Behavior - physiology
Infants
Intrauterine exposure
Male
Metabolism
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial DNA
Neural coding
Neurodevelopment
Organs
Parents & parenting
Phosphorylation
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Placenta
Placenta - metabolism
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - genetics
Pregnancy Complications - psychology
Pregnant women
Prenatal experience
Preventive medicine
Proteins
Psychological aspects
Psychopathology
Questionnaires
Regression
Social interactions
Stress
Stress (Psychology)
Stress response
Stress, Psychological - genetics
Stresses
Temperament - physiology
Transcriptome
title Mitochondrial Gene Expression Profiles Are Associated with Maternal Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy and Infant Temperament
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