Unintentional Interpersonal Synchronization Represented as a Reciprocal Visuo-Postural Feedback System: A Multivariate Autoregressive Modeling Approach
People's behaviors synchronize. It is difficult, however, to determine whether synchronized behaviors occur in a mutual direction--two individuals influencing one another--or in one direction--one individual leading the other, and what the underlying mechanism for synchronization is. To answer...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2015-09, Vol.10 (9), p.e0137126-e0137126 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | e0137126 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 9 |
| container_start_page | e0137126 |
| container_title | PloS one |
| container_volume | 10 |
| creator | Okazaki, Shuntaro Hirotani, Masako Koike, Takahiko Bosch-Bayard, Jorge Takahashi, Haruka K Hashiguchi, Maho Sadato, Norihiro |
| description | People's behaviors synchronize. It is difficult, however, to determine whether synchronized behaviors occur in a mutual direction--two individuals influencing one another--or in one direction--one individual leading the other, and what the underlying mechanism for synchronization is. To answer these questions, we hypothesized a non-leader-follower postural sway synchronization, caused by a reciprocal visuo-postural feedback system operating on pairs of individuals, and tested that hypothesis both experimentally and via simulation. In the behavioral experiment, 22 participant pairs stood face to face either 20 or 70 cm away from each other wearing glasses with or without vision blocking lenses. The existence and direction of visual information exchanged between pairs of participants were systematically manipulated. The time series data for the postural sway of these pairs were recorded and analyzed with cross correlation and causality. Results of cross correlation showed that postural sway of paired participants was synchronized, with a shorter time lag when participant pairs could see one another's head motion than when one of the participants was blindfolded. In addition, there was less of a time lag in the observed synchronization when the distance between participant pairs was smaller. As for the causality analysis, noise contribution ratio (NCR), the measure of influence using a multivariate autoregressive model, was also computed to identify the degree to which one's postural sway is explained by that of the other's and how visual information (sighted vs. blindfolded) interacts with paired participants' postural sway. It was found that for synchronization to take place, it is crucial that paired participants be sighted and exert equal influence on one another by simultaneously exchanging visual information. Furthermore, a simulation for the proposed system with a wider range of visual input showed a pattern of results similar to the behavioral results. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0137126 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_plos_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_plos_journals_1719304183</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A429600945</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_f7a8dbc6492d4581a006dd0ffe882ed1</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A429600945</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-73209050974c0510899cc0bcacf1b378add9e5855a94d2aefe851b1199601db53</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNk89u1DAQxiMEoqXwBggiISE47GLnr8MBaVVRWKlVUUt7tRx7kvWSjYPtVJQX4XWZ7KbVBvWAfIg9_s038WdPELykZE7jnH5Ym962opl3poU5GUJR9ig4pEUczbKIxI_35gfBM-fWhKQxy7KnwUGUxQXLM3YY_Llqdeuh9dqgWLjEue3Auu3q8raVK2ta_VsM--EFdBYcwqBC4UKBAak7aySy19r1ZvbNON9bXJ4AqFLIH6jhPGw-hovwrG-8vhFWCw_hovfGQo1yTt9AeGYUNLqtw0WHekKungdPKtE4eDF-j4Krk8_fj7_OTs-_LI8XpzOZp8zP8jgiBUlJkSeSpJSwopCSlFLIipZxzoRSBaQsTUWRqEhABSylJaVFkRGqyjQ-Cl7vdLvGOD566jjN0TuSUBYjsdwRyog176zeCHvLjdB8GzC25sJ6LRvgVS6YKmWWFJFKUkYFIZlSpMKqLAJFUevTWK0vN6AkWolmTUSnO61e8drccFQjWcJQ4N0oYM3PHpznG-0kNI1owfTb_84Ry_II0Tf_oA-fbqRqgQfQbWWwrhxE-SKJ0CVSJINL8wcoHAo2WuIDrDTGJwnvJwnIePjla9E7x5eXF__Pnl9P2bd77ApE41fONP3wPN0UTHagtMY5C9W9yZTwoVnu3OBD__CxfzDt1f4F3SfdNUz8F2OgGMc</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1719304183</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Unintentional Interpersonal Synchronization Represented as a Reciprocal Visuo-Postural Feedback System: A Multivariate Autoregressive Modeling Approach</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><source>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</source><creator>Okazaki, Shuntaro ; Hirotani, Masako ; Koike, Takahiko ; Bosch-Bayard, Jorge ; Takahashi, Haruka K ; Hashiguchi, Maho ; Sadato, Norihiro</creator><creatorcontrib>Okazaki, Shuntaro ; Hirotani, Masako ; Koike, Takahiko ; Bosch-Bayard, Jorge ; Takahashi, Haruka K ; Hashiguchi, Maho ; Sadato, Norihiro</creatorcontrib><description>People's behaviors synchronize. It is difficult, however, to determine whether synchronized behaviors occur in a mutual direction--two individuals influencing one another--or in one direction--one individual leading the other, and what the underlying mechanism for synchronization is. To answer these questions, we hypothesized a non-leader-follower postural sway synchronization, caused by a reciprocal visuo-postural feedback system operating on pairs of individuals, and tested that hypothesis both experimentally and via simulation. In the behavioral experiment, 22 participant pairs stood face to face either 20 or 70 cm away from each other wearing glasses with or without vision blocking lenses. The existence and direction of visual information exchanged between pairs of participants were systematically manipulated. The time series data for the postural sway of these pairs were recorded and analyzed with cross correlation and causality. Results of cross correlation showed that postural sway of paired participants was synchronized, with a shorter time lag when participant pairs could see one another's head motion than when one of the participants was blindfolded. In addition, there was less of a time lag in the observed synchronization when the distance between participant pairs was smaller. As for the causality analysis, noise contribution ratio (NCR), the measure of influence using a multivariate autoregressive model, was also computed to identify the degree to which one's postural sway is explained by that of the other's and how visual information (sighted vs. blindfolded) interacts with paired participants' postural sway. It was found that for synchronization to take place, it is crucial that paired participants be sighted and exert equal influence on one another by simultaneously exchanging visual information. Furthermore, a simulation for the proposed system with a wider range of visual input showed a pattern of results similar to the behavioral results.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137126</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26398768</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Autism ; Autoregressive models ; Behavior ; Causality ; Computer simulation ; Correlation ; Correlation analysis ; Cross correlation ; Demographic aspects ; Feedback ; Feedback, Psychological ; Female ; Head movement ; Human behavior ; Humans ; Movement ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neurosciences ; Nonverbal Communication ; Physiological aspects ; Physiology ; Posture ; Reaction Time ; Regression Analysis ; Simulation ; Social interaction ; Studies ; Synchronism ; Synchronization ; Time lag ; Time series ; Time synchronization ; Verbal communication ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-09, Vol.10 (9), p.e0137126-e0137126</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Okazaki et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2015 Okazaki et al 2015 Okazaki et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-73209050974c0510899cc0bcacf1b378add9e5855a94d2aefe851b1199601db53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-73209050974c0510899cc0bcacf1b378add9e5855a94d2aefe851b1199601db53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580648/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580648/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27321,27901,27902,33751,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26398768$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Okazaki, Shuntaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirotani, Masako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koike, Takahiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosch-Bayard, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Haruka K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashiguchi, Maho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadato, Norihiro</creatorcontrib><title>Unintentional Interpersonal Synchronization Represented as a Reciprocal Visuo-Postural Feedback System: A Multivariate Autoregressive Modeling Approach</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>People's behaviors synchronize. It is difficult, however, to determine whether synchronized behaviors occur in a mutual direction--two individuals influencing one another--or in one direction--one individual leading the other, and what the underlying mechanism for synchronization is. To answer these questions, we hypothesized a non-leader-follower postural sway synchronization, caused by a reciprocal visuo-postural feedback system operating on pairs of individuals, and tested that hypothesis both experimentally and via simulation. In the behavioral experiment, 22 participant pairs stood face to face either 20 or 70 cm away from each other wearing glasses with or without vision blocking lenses. The existence and direction of visual information exchanged between pairs of participants were systematically manipulated. The time series data for the postural sway of these pairs were recorded and analyzed with cross correlation and causality. Results of cross correlation showed that postural sway of paired participants was synchronized, with a shorter time lag when participant pairs could see one another's head motion than when one of the participants was blindfolded. In addition, there was less of a time lag in the observed synchronization when the distance between participant pairs was smaller. As for the causality analysis, noise contribution ratio (NCR), the measure of influence using a multivariate autoregressive model, was also computed to identify the degree to which one's postural sway is explained by that of the other's and how visual information (sighted vs. blindfolded) interacts with paired participants' postural sway. It was found that for synchronization to take place, it is crucial that paired participants be sighted and exert equal influence on one another by simultaneously exchanging visual information. Furthermore, a simulation for the proposed system with a wider range of visual input showed a pattern of results similar to the behavioral results.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Autism</subject><subject>Autoregressive models</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Causality</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Cross correlation</subject><subject>Demographic aspects</subject><subject>Feedback</subject><subject>Feedback, Psychological</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Head movement</subject><subject>Human behavior</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Movement</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Nonverbal Communication</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Posture</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Social interaction</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Synchronism</subject><subject>Synchronization</subject><subject>Time lag</subject><subject>Time series</subject><subject>Time synchronization</subject><subject>Verbal communication</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk89u1DAQxiMEoqXwBggiISE47GLnr8MBaVVRWKlVUUt7tRx7kvWSjYPtVJQX4XWZ7KbVBvWAfIg9_s038WdPELykZE7jnH5Ym962opl3poU5GUJR9ig4pEUczbKIxI_35gfBM-fWhKQxy7KnwUGUxQXLM3YY_Llqdeuh9dqgWLjEue3Auu3q8raVK2ta_VsM--EFdBYcwqBC4UKBAak7aySy19r1ZvbNON9bXJ4AqFLIH6jhPGw-hovwrG-8vhFWCw_hovfGQo1yTt9AeGYUNLqtw0WHekKungdPKtE4eDF-j4Krk8_fj7_OTs-_LI8XpzOZp8zP8jgiBUlJkSeSpJSwopCSlFLIipZxzoRSBaQsTUWRqEhABSylJaVFkRGqyjQ-Cl7vdLvGOD566jjN0TuSUBYjsdwRyog176zeCHvLjdB8GzC25sJ6LRvgVS6YKmWWFJFKUkYFIZlSpMKqLAJFUevTWK0vN6AkWolmTUSnO61e8drccFQjWcJQ4N0oYM3PHpznG-0kNI1owfTb_84Ry_II0Tf_oA-fbqRqgQfQbWWwrhxE-SKJ0CVSJINL8wcoHAo2WuIDrDTGJwnvJwnIePjla9E7x5eXF__Pnl9P2bd77ApE41fONP3wPN0UTHagtMY5C9W9yZTwoVnu3OBD__CxfzDt1f4F3SfdNUz8F2OgGMc</recordid><startdate>20150923</startdate><enddate>20150923</enddate><creator>Okazaki, Shuntaro</creator><creator>Hirotani, Masako</creator><creator>Koike, Takahiko</creator><creator>Bosch-Bayard, Jorge</creator><creator>Takahashi, Haruka K</creator><creator>Hashiguchi, Maho</creator><creator>Sadato, Norihiro</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150923</creationdate><title>Unintentional Interpersonal Synchronization Represented as a Reciprocal Visuo-Postural Feedback System: A Multivariate Autoregressive Modeling Approach</title><author>Okazaki, Shuntaro ; Hirotani, Masako ; Koike, Takahiko ; Bosch-Bayard, Jorge ; Takahashi, Haruka K ; Hashiguchi, Maho ; Sadato, Norihiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-73209050974c0510899cc0bcacf1b378add9e5855a94d2aefe851b1199601db53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Autism</topic><topic>Autoregressive models</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Causality</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Cross correlation</topic><topic>Demographic aspects</topic><topic>Feedback</topic><topic>Feedback, Psychological</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Head movement</topic><topic>Human behavior</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Movement</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Nonverbal Communication</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Posture</topic><topic>Reaction Time</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Simulation</topic><topic>Social interaction</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Synchronism</topic><topic>Synchronization</topic><topic>Time lag</topic><topic>Time series</topic><topic>Time synchronization</topic><topic>Verbal communication</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Okazaki, Shuntaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirotani, Masako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koike, Takahiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosch-Bayard, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Haruka K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashiguchi, Maho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadato, Norihiro</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Okazaki, Shuntaro</au><au>Hirotani, Masako</au><au>Koike, Takahiko</au><au>Bosch-Bayard, Jorge</au><au>Takahashi, Haruka K</au><au>Hashiguchi, Maho</au><au>Sadato, Norihiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Unintentional Interpersonal Synchronization Represented as a Reciprocal Visuo-Postural Feedback System: A Multivariate Autoregressive Modeling Approach</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-09-23</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0137126</spage><epage>e0137126</epage><pages>e0137126-e0137126</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>People's behaviors synchronize. It is difficult, however, to determine whether synchronized behaviors occur in a mutual direction--two individuals influencing one another--or in one direction--one individual leading the other, and what the underlying mechanism for synchronization is. To answer these questions, we hypothesized a non-leader-follower postural sway synchronization, caused by a reciprocal visuo-postural feedback system operating on pairs of individuals, and tested that hypothesis both experimentally and via simulation. In the behavioral experiment, 22 participant pairs stood face to face either 20 or 70 cm away from each other wearing glasses with or without vision blocking lenses. The existence and direction of visual information exchanged between pairs of participants were systematically manipulated. The time series data for the postural sway of these pairs were recorded and analyzed with cross correlation and causality. Results of cross correlation showed that postural sway of paired participants was synchronized, with a shorter time lag when participant pairs could see one another's head motion than when one of the participants was blindfolded. In addition, there was less of a time lag in the observed synchronization when the distance between participant pairs was smaller. As for the causality analysis, noise contribution ratio (NCR), the measure of influence using a multivariate autoregressive model, was also computed to identify the degree to which one's postural sway is explained by that of the other's and how visual information (sighted vs. blindfolded) interacts with paired participants' postural sway. It was found that for synchronization to take place, it is crucial that paired participants be sighted and exert equal influence on one another by simultaneously exchanging visual information. Furthermore, a simulation for the proposed system with a wider range of visual input showed a pattern of results similar to the behavioral results.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26398768</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0137126</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2015-09, Vol.10 (9), p.e0137126-e0137126 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1719304183 |
| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Sociological Abstracts; Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Autism Autoregressive models Behavior Causality Computer simulation Correlation Correlation analysis Cross correlation Demographic aspects Feedback Feedback, Psychological Female Head movement Human behavior Humans Movement Multivariate Analysis Neurosciences Nonverbal Communication Physiological aspects Physiology Posture Reaction Time Regression Analysis Simulation Social interaction Studies Synchronism Synchronization Time lag Time series Time synchronization Verbal communication Young Adult |
| title | Unintentional Interpersonal Synchronization Represented as a Reciprocal Visuo-Postural Feedback System: A Multivariate Autoregressive Modeling Approach |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-12T20%3A47%3A39IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Unintentional%20Interpersonal%20Synchronization%20Represented%20as%20a%20Reciprocal%20Visuo-Postural%20Feedback%20System:%20A%20Multivariate%20Autoregressive%20Modeling%20Approach&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Okazaki,%20Shuntaro&rft.date=2015-09-23&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=e0137126&rft.epage=e0137126&rft.pages=e0137126-e0137126&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0137126&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA429600945%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1719304183&rft_id=info:pmid/26398768&rft_galeid=A429600945&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_f7a8dbc6492d4581a006dd0ffe882ed1&rfr_iscdi=true |