Colorimetric Detection of Dengue by Single Tube Reverse-Transcription-Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification

Dengue is usually diagnosed by isolation of the virus, serology or molecular diagnostic methods. Several commercial kits for the diagnosis of dengue are existing, but concerns have arisen regarding to the affordability and performance characteristics of these kits. Hence, the loop-mediated isotherma...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-09, Vol.10 (9), p.e0138694-e0138694
Hauptverfasser: Lau, Yee-Ling, Lai, Meng-Yee, Teoh, Boon-Teong, Abd-Jamil, Juraina, Johari, Jefree, Sam, Sing-Sin, Tan, Kim-Kee, AbuBakar, Sazaly
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creator Lau, Yee-Ling
Lai, Meng-Yee
Teoh, Boon-Teong
Abd-Jamil, Juraina
Johari, Jefree
Sam, Sing-Sin
Tan, Kim-Kee
AbuBakar, Sazaly
description Dengue is usually diagnosed by isolation of the virus, serology or molecular diagnostic methods. Several commercial kits for the diagnosis of dengue are existing, but concerns have arisen regarding to the affordability and performance characteristics of these kits. Hence, the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) is potentially ideal to be used especially in resource limited environments. Serum was collected from healthy donors and patients diagnosed with dengue infection. RNA extracted from the serum samples were tested by reverse-transcription-LAMP assay developed based on 3'-NCR gene sequences for DENV 1-4. Results were interpreted by a turbidity meter in real time or visually at the end of the assay. Sensitivity and specificity of RT-LAMP results were calculated and compared to qRT-PCR and ELISA. RT-LAMP is highly sensitive with the detection limit of 10 RNA copies for all serotypes. Dengue virus RNA was detected in all positive samples using RT-LAMP and none of the negative samples within 30-45 minutes. With continuing efforts in the optimization of this assay, RT-LAMP may provide a simple and reliable test for detecting DENV in areas where dengue is prevalent.
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Several commercial kits for the diagnosis of dengue are existing, but concerns have arisen regarding to the affordability and performance characteristics of these kits. Hence, the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) is potentially ideal to be used especially in resource limited environments. Serum was collected from healthy donors and patients diagnosed with dengue infection. RNA extracted from the serum samples were tested by reverse-transcription-LAMP assay developed based on 3'-NCR gene sequences for DENV 1-4. Results were interpreted by a turbidity meter in real time or visually at the end of the assay. Sensitivity and specificity of RT-LAMP results were calculated and compared to qRT-PCR and ELISA. RT-LAMP is highly sensitive with the detection limit of 10 RNA copies for all serotypes. Dengue virus RNA was detected in all positive samples using RT-LAMP and none of the negative samples within 30-45 minutes. 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subjects Assaying
Case-Control Studies
Chikungunya virus
Colorimetry
Colorimetry - methods
Dengue
Dengue - blood
Dengue - diagnosis
Dengue fever
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Development and progression
Diagnosis
Diagnostic systems
Diagnostic tests
DNA
Education
Encephalitis
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Ethics
Gene sequencing
Genetic aspects
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Infections
Infectious diseases
Medicine
Methods
Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques - methods
Optimization
Parasitology
Patient outcomes
Patients
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA viruses
Sensitivity and Specificity
Serology
Serotypes
Surveillance
Transcription (Genetics)
Turbidity
Vector-borne diseases
Viral diseases
Viruses
West Nile virus
title Colorimetric Detection of Dengue by Single Tube Reverse-Transcription-Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification
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