Drosophila Eye Model to Study Neuroprotective Role of CREB Binding Protein (CBP) in Alzheimer's Disease

The progressive neurodegenerative disorder Alzheimer's disease (AD) manifests as loss of cognitive functions, and finally leads to death of the affected individual. AD may result from accumulation of amyloid plaques. These amyloid plaques comprising of amyloid-beta 42 (Aβ42) polypeptides result...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-09, Vol.10 (9), p.e0137691
Hauptverfasser: Cutler, Timothy, Sarkar, Ankita, Moran, Michael, Steffensmeier, Andrew, Puli, Oorvashi Roy, Mancini, Greg, Tare, Meghana, Gogia, Neha, Singh, Amit
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container_issue 9
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container_title PloS one
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creator Cutler, Timothy
Sarkar, Ankita
Moran, Michael
Steffensmeier, Andrew
Puli, Oorvashi Roy
Mancini, Greg
Tare, Meghana
Gogia, Neha
Singh, Amit
description The progressive neurodegenerative disorder Alzheimer's disease (AD) manifests as loss of cognitive functions, and finally leads to death of the affected individual. AD may result from accumulation of amyloid plaques. These amyloid plaques comprising of amyloid-beta 42 (Aβ42) polypeptides results from the improper cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) in the brain. The Aβ42 plaques have been shown to disrupt the normal cellular processes and thereby trigger abnormal signaling which results in the death of neurons. However, the molecular-genetic mechanism(s) responsible for Aβ42 mediated neurodegeneration is yet to be fully understood. We have utilized Gal4/UAS system to develop a transgenic fruit fly model for Aβ42 mediated neurodegeneration. Targeted misexpression of human Aβ42 in the differentiating photoreceptor neurons of the developing eye of transgenic fly triggers neurodegeneration. This progressive neurodegenerative phenotype resembles Alzheimer's like neuropathology. We identified a histone acetylase, CREB Binding Protein (CBP), as a genetic modifier of Aβ42 mediated neurodegeneration. Targeted misexpression of CBP along with Aβ42 in the differentiating retina can significantly rescue neurodegeneration. We found that gain-of-function of CBP rescues Aβ42 mediated neurodegeneration by blocking cell death. Misexpression of Aβ42 affects the targeting of axons from retina to the brain but misexpression of full length CBP along with Aβ42 can restore this defect. The CBP protein has multiple domains and is known to interact with many different proteins. Our structure function analysis using truncated constructs lacking one or more domains of CBP protein, in transgenic flies revealed that Bromo, HAT and polyglutamine (BHQ) domains together are required for the neuroprotective function of CBP. This BHQ domain of CBP has not been attributed to promote survival in any other neurodegenerative disorders. We have identified CBP as a genetic modifier of Aβ42 mediated neurodegeneration. Furthermore, we have identified BHQ domain of CBP is responsible for its neuroprotective function. These studies may have significant bearing on our understanding of genetic basis of AD.
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genetics</subject><subject>Drosophila Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Fruit flies</subject><subject>Function analysis</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Mice, Transgenic</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Neurodegeneration</subject><subject>Neurodegenerative diseases</subject><subject>Neurons</subject><subject>Neuroprotection</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - genetics</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Photoreceptors</subject><subject>Polyglutamine</subject><subject>Polypeptides</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Retina</subject><subject>Retina - metabolism</subject><subject>Retina - pathology</subject><subject>Senile plaques</subject><subject>Structure-function relationships</subject><subject>Transgenic</subject><subject>Trinucleotide repeat diseases</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptUk1vEzEQXSEQLYV_gMASB8ohwR9re32p1KQBKhWoCpwt2-tNHDnrxd6tlP76Os22ahEHy6M3b55nxq8o3iI4RYSjz-swxFb5aRdaO4UZYgI9Kw6RIHjCMCTPH8UHxauU1hBSUjH2sjjAjDBOBD4slmcxpNCtnFdgsbXge6itB30Av_qh3oIfdoihi6G3pnfXFlwFb0FowPxqMQMz19auXYLLXd614Hg-u_wEcnDqb1bWbWz8mMCZS1Yl-7p40Sif7JvxPir-fFn8nn-bXPz8ej4_vZgYilk_IUQQZbQyHCnbCF0qTJTGZSWgRrSpS1NrYSijvNYEMUQabnjFBGSaM5qxo-L9XrfzIclxR0kijgSuKOQoM873jDqoteyi26i4lUE5eQeEuJQq9s54K7luGMl7QkKLsmRCNZgjhDHBEDLR0Kx1Mr426I2tjW37qPwT0aeZ1q3kMlzLkjJBKcsCx6NADH8Hm3q5cclY71Vrw3DXN-YVzCdTP_xD_f905Z5l8r-maJuHZhCUO9_cV8mdb-Tom1z27vEgD0X3RiG3ljC_LA</recordid><startdate>20150914</startdate><enddate>20150914</enddate><creator>Cutler, Timothy</creator><creator>Sarkar, Ankita</creator><creator>Moran, Michael</creator><creator>Steffensmeier, Andrew</creator><creator>Puli, Oorvashi Roy</creator><creator>Mancini, Greg</creator><creator>Tare, Meghana</creator><creator>Gogia, Neha</creator><creator>Singh, Amit</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150914</creationdate><title>Drosophila Eye Model to Study Neuroprotective Role of CREB Binding Protein (CBP) in Alzheimer's Disease</title><author>Cutler, Timothy ; Sarkar, Ankita ; Moran, Michael ; Steffensmeier, Andrew ; Puli, Oorvashi Roy ; Mancini, Greg ; Tare, Meghana ; Gogia, Neha ; Singh, Amit</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-3393acbac71aef9b4a23ab24890b15fd4cdb9c5657db31613f7c786906b765db3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adapter proteins</topic><topic>Alzheimer Disease - 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AD may result from accumulation of amyloid plaques. These amyloid plaques comprising of amyloid-beta 42 (Aβ42) polypeptides results from the improper cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) in the brain. The Aβ42 plaques have been shown to disrupt the normal cellular processes and thereby trigger abnormal signaling which results in the death of neurons. However, the molecular-genetic mechanism(s) responsible for Aβ42 mediated neurodegeneration is yet to be fully understood. We have utilized Gal4/UAS system to develop a transgenic fruit fly model for Aβ42 mediated neurodegeneration. Targeted misexpression of human Aβ42 in the differentiating photoreceptor neurons of the developing eye of transgenic fly triggers neurodegeneration. This progressive neurodegenerative phenotype resembles Alzheimer's like neuropathology. We identified a histone acetylase, CREB Binding Protein (CBP), as a genetic modifier of Aβ42 mediated neurodegeneration. Targeted misexpression of CBP along with Aβ42 in the differentiating retina can significantly rescue neurodegeneration. We found that gain-of-function of CBP rescues Aβ42 mediated neurodegeneration by blocking cell death. Misexpression of Aβ42 affects the targeting of axons from retina to the brain but misexpression of full length CBP along with Aβ42 can restore this defect. The CBP protein has multiple domains and is known to interact with many different proteins. Our structure function analysis using truncated constructs lacking one or more domains of CBP protein, in transgenic flies revealed that Bromo, HAT and polyglutamine (BHQ) domains together are required for the neuroprotective function of CBP. This BHQ domain of CBP has not been attributed to promote survival in any other neurodegenerative disorders. We have identified CBP as a genetic modifier of Aβ42 mediated neurodegeneration. Furthermore, we have identified BHQ domain of CBP is responsible for its neuroprotective function. These studies may have significant bearing on our understanding of genetic basis of AD.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26367392</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0137691</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adapter proteins
Alzheimer Disease - genetics
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid beta-Peptides - biosynthesis
Amyloid beta-Peptides - genetics
Amyloid precursor protein
Animals
Apoptosis
Axon guidance
Axons
Biology
Brain
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Cancer
Cell cycle
Cell death
Cognitive ability
CREB-binding protein
CREB-Binding Protein - genetics
CREB-Binding Protein - metabolism
Cyclic AMP response element-binding protein
Disease Models, Animal
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila Proteins - genetics
Drosophila Proteins - metabolism
Fruit flies
Function analysis
Genes
Humans
Insects
Kinases
Mice, Transgenic
Mortality
Neurodegeneration
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurons
Neuroprotection
Peptide Fragments - biosynthesis
Peptide Fragments - genetics
Phenotypes
Photoreceptors
Polyglutamine
Polypeptides
Proteins
Retina
Retina - metabolism
Retina - pathology
Senile plaques
Structure-function relationships
Transgenic
Trinucleotide repeat diseases
title Drosophila Eye Model to Study Neuroprotective Role of CREB Binding Protein (CBP) in Alzheimer's Disease
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