The Association of Outdoor Activity and Age-Related Cataract in a Rural Population of Taizhou Eye Study: Phase 1 Report
To study the relationship between outdoor activity and risk of age-related cataract (ARC) in a rural population of Taizhou Eye Study (phrase 1 report). A population-based, cross-sectional study of 2006 eligible rural adults (≥45 years old) from Taizhou Eye Study was conducted from Jul. to Sep. 2012....
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| creator | Tang, Yating Ji, Yinghong Ye, Xiaofang Wang, Xiaofeng Cai, Lei Xu, Jianming Lu, Yi |
| description | To study the relationship between outdoor activity and risk of age-related cataract (ARC) in a rural population of Taizhou Eye Study (phrase 1 report).
A population-based, cross-sectional study of 2006 eligible rural adults (≥45 years old) from Taizhou Eye Study was conducted from Jul. to Sep. 2012. Participants underwent detailed ophthalmologic examinations including uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), slit lamp and fundus examinations as well as questionnaires about previous outdoor activity and sunlight protection methods. ARC was recorded by LOCSⅢ classification system. The prevalence of cortical, nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataract were assessed separately for the risk factors and its association with outdoor activity.
Of all 2006 eligible participants, 883 (44.0%) adults were diagnosed with ARC. The prevalence rates of cortical, nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataract per person were 41.4%, 30.4% and 1.5%, respectively. Women had a higher tendency of nuclear and cortical cataract than men (OR = 1.559, 95% CI 1.204-2.019 and OR = 1.862, 95% CI 1.456-2.380, respectively). Adults with high myopia had a higher prevalence of nuclear cataract than adults without that (OR = 2.528, 95% CI 1.055-6.062). Multivariable logistic regression revealed that age was risk factor of nuclear (OR = 1.190, 95% CI 1.167-1.213) and cortical (OR = 1.203, 95% CI 1.181-1.226) cataract; eyes with fundus diseases was risk factor of posterior subcapsular cataract (OR = 6.529, 95% CI 2.512-16.970). Outdoor activity was an independent risk factor of cortical cataract (OR = 1.043, 95% CI 1.004-1.083). The risk of cortical cataract increased 4.3% (95% CI 0.4%-8.3%) when outdoor activity time increased every one hour. Furthermore, the risk of cortical cataract increased 1.1% (95% CI 0.1%-2.0%) when cumulative UV-B exposure time increased every one year.
Outdoor activity was an independent risk factor for cortical cataract, but was not risk factor for nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataract. The risk of cortical cataract increased 4.3% when outdoor activity time increased every one hour. In addition, the risk of cortical cataract increased 1.1% (95% CI 0.1%-2.0%) when cumulative UV-B exposure time increased every one year. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0135870 |
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A population-based, cross-sectional study of 2006 eligible rural adults (≥45 years old) from Taizhou Eye Study was conducted from Jul. to Sep. 2012. Participants underwent detailed ophthalmologic examinations including uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), slit lamp and fundus examinations as well as questionnaires about previous outdoor activity and sunlight protection methods. ARC was recorded by LOCSⅢ classification system. The prevalence of cortical, nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataract were assessed separately for the risk factors and its association with outdoor activity.
Of all 2006 eligible participants, 883 (44.0%) adults were diagnosed with ARC. The prevalence rates of cortical, nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataract per person were 41.4%, 30.4% and 1.5%, respectively. Women had a higher tendency of nuclear and cortical cataract than men (OR = 1.559, 95% CI 1.204-2.019 and OR = 1.862, 95% CI 1.456-2.380, respectively). Adults with high myopia had a higher prevalence of nuclear cataract than adults without that (OR = 2.528, 95% CI 1.055-6.062). Multivariable logistic regression revealed that age was risk factor of nuclear (OR = 1.190, 95% CI 1.167-1.213) and cortical (OR = 1.203, 95% CI 1.181-1.226) cataract; eyes with fundus diseases was risk factor of posterior subcapsular cataract (OR = 6.529, 95% CI 2.512-16.970). Outdoor activity was an independent risk factor of cortical cataract (OR = 1.043, 95% CI 1.004-1.083). The risk of cortical cataract increased 4.3% (95% CI 0.4%-8.3%) when outdoor activity time increased every one hour. Furthermore, the risk of cortical cataract increased 1.1% (95% CI 0.1%-2.0%) when cumulative UV-B exposure time increased every one year.
Outdoor activity was an independent risk factor for cortical cataract, but was not risk factor for nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataract. The risk of cortical cataract increased 4.3% when outdoor activity time increased every one hour. In addition, the risk of cortical cataract increased 1.1% (95% CI 0.1%-2.0%) when cumulative UV-B exposure time increased every one year.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135870</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26284359</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Acuity ; Adults ; Age ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging - radiation effects ; Cataract - epidemiology ; Cataract - etiology ; Cataracts ; China - epidemiology ; Cortex ; Exposure ; Eye ; Eye (anatomy) ; Female ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Hormone replacement therapy ; Humans ; Intraocular pressure ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myopia ; Population studies ; Radiation Exposure - adverse effects ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Rural Population - statistics & numerical data ; Studies ; Surveys ; Ultraviolet radiation ; Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects ; Visual acuity</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-08, Vol.10 (8), p.e0135870-e0135870</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Tang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2015 Tang et al 2015 Tang et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-35c23482d6f2850e0e4be045588232d6b3e38cf44981514b121ddef4576b53353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-35c23482d6f2850e0e4be045588232d6b3e38cf44981514b121ddef4576b53353</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4540437/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4540437/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2095,2914,23846,27903,27904,53770,53772,79347,79348</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26284359$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Lin, Haotian</contributor><creatorcontrib>Tang, Yating</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Yinghong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Xiaofang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaofeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jianming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Yi</creatorcontrib><title>The Association of Outdoor Activity and Age-Related Cataract in a Rural Population of Taizhou Eye Study: Phase 1 Report</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>To study the relationship between outdoor activity and risk of age-related cataract (ARC) in a rural population of Taizhou Eye Study (phrase 1 report).
A population-based, cross-sectional study of 2006 eligible rural adults (≥45 years old) from Taizhou Eye Study was conducted from Jul. to Sep. 2012. Participants underwent detailed ophthalmologic examinations including uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), slit lamp and fundus examinations as well as questionnaires about previous outdoor activity and sunlight protection methods. ARC was recorded by LOCSⅢ classification system. The prevalence of cortical, nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataract were assessed separately for the risk factors and its association with outdoor activity.
Of all 2006 eligible participants, 883 (44.0%) adults were diagnosed with ARC. The prevalence rates of cortical, nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataract per person were 41.4%, 30.4% and 1.5%, respectively. Women had a higher tendency of nuclear and cortical cataract than men (OR = 1.559, 95% CI 1.204-2.019 and OR = 1.862, 95% CI 1.456-2.380, respectively). Adults with high myopia had a higher prevalence of nuclear cataract than adults without that (OR = 2.528, 95% CI 1.055-6.062). Multivariable logistic regression revealed that age was risk factor of nuclear (OR = 1.190, 95% CI 1.167-1.213) and cortical (OR = 1.203, 95% CI 1.181-1.226) cataract; eyes with fundus diseases was risk factor of posterior subcapsular cataract (OR = 6.529, 95% CI 2.512-16.970). Outdoor activity was an independent risk factor of cortical cataract (OR = 1.043, 95% CI 1.004-1.083). The risk of cortical cataract increased 4.3% (95% CI 0.4%-8.3%) when outdoor activity time increased every one hour. Furthermore, the risk of cortical cataract increased 1.1% (95% CI 0.1%-2.0%) when cumulative UV-B exposure time increased every one year.
Outdoor activity was an independent risk factor for cortical cataract, but was not risk factor for nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataract. The risk of cortical cataract increased 4.3% when outdoor activity time increased every one hour. In addition, the risk of cortical cataract increased 1.1% (95% CI 0.1%-2.0%) when cumulative UV-B exposure time increased every one year.</description><subject>Acuity</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging - radiation effects</subject><subject>Cataract - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cataract - etiology</subject><subject>Cataracts</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cortex</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Eye</subject><subject>Eye (anatomy)</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Hormone replacement therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intraocular pressure</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myopia</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Radiation Exposure - adverse effects</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Rural Population - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Ultraviolet radiation</subject><subject>Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects</subject><subject>Visual acuity</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk9-LEzEQxxdRvLP6H4gGBNGH1vzc7PoglHJq4aBHr_oa0uxsm7Ld1E32tP71Zu1eaeUeJA8Jk898JzOZSZKXBI8Ik-TDxrVNravRztUwwoSJTOJHySXJGR2mFLPHJ-eL5Jn3G4wFy9L0aXJBU5pxJvLL5OdiDWjsvTNWB-tq5Eo0a0PhXIPGJtg7G_ZI1wUar2A4h0oHKNBEB91oE5CtkUbzttEVunG7tjpKLLT9vXYtutoDug1tsf-IbtbaAyJoDjvXhOfJk1JXHl70-yD59vlqMfk6vJ59mU7G10MjRRaGTBjKeEaLtKSZwICBLwFzIbKMsmhdMmCZKTnPMyIIXxJKigJKLmS6FIwJNkheH3R3lfOqr5lXRJIM51zSPBLTA1E4vVG7xm51s1dOW_XX4JqV0k2wpgKFS6klSSWXueTU4Cw1gkFZYMNpDqLT-tRHa5dbKAzUIdbmTPT8prZrtXJ3iguOOZNR4F0v0LgfLfigttYbqCpdg2u7d2MhGevgQfLmH_Th7HpqpWMCti5djGs6UTXmNPYMJYRGavQAFVcBW2tig5U22s8c3p85RCbAr7DSrfdqejv_f3b2_Zx9e8KuQVdh7V3Vdn3lz0F-AE3jvG-gPBaZYNXNx301VDcfqp-P6Pbq9IOOTvcDwf4AeM0H4w</recordid><startdate>20150818</startdate><enddate>20150818</enddate><creator>Tang, Yating</creator><creator>Ji, Yinghong</creator><creator>Ye, Xiaofang</creator><creator>Wang, Xiaofeng</creator><creator>Cai, Lei</creator><creator>Xu, Jianming</creator><creator>Lu, Yi</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150818</creationdate><title>The Association of Outdoor Activity and Age-Related Cataract in a Rural Population of Taizhou Eye Study: Phase 1 Report</title><author>Tang, Yating ; Ji, Yinghong ; Ye, Xiaofang ; Wang, Xiaofeng ; Cai, Lei ; Xu, Jianming ; Lu, Yi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-35c23482d6f2850e0e4be045588232d6b3e38cf44981514b121ddef4576b53353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Acuity</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging - radiation effects</topic><topic>Cataract - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cataract - etiology</topic><topic>Cataracts</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cortex</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Eye</topic><topic>Eye (anatomy)</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Hormone replacement therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intraocular pressure</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myopia</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>Radiation Exposure - adverse effects</topic><topic>Risk analysis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Rural Population - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><topic>Ultraviolet radiation</topic><topic>Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects</topic><topic>Visual acuity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tang, Yating</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Yinghong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Xiaofang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaofeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jianming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Yi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing & Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tang, Yating</au><au>Ji, Yinghong</au><au>Ye, Xiaofang</au><au>Wang, Xiaofeng</au><au>Cai, Lei</au><au>Xu, Jianming</au><au>Lu, Yi</au><au>Lin, Haotian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Association of Outdoor Activity and Age-Related Cataract in a Rural Population of Taizhou Eye Study: Phase 1 Report</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-08-18</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e0135870</spage><epage>e0135870</epage><pages>e0135870-e0135870</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>To study the relationship between outdoor activity and risk of age-related cataract (ARC) in a rural population of Taizhou Eye Study (phrase 1 report).
A population-based, cross-sectional study of 2006 eligible rural adults (≥45 years old) from Taizhou Eye Study was conducted from Jul. to Sep. 2012. Participants underwent detailed ophthalmologic examinations including uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), slit lamp and fundus examinations as well as questionnaires about previous outdoor activity and sunlight protection methods. ARC was recorded by LOCSⅢ classification system. The prevalence of cortical, nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataract were assessed separately for the risk factors and its association with outdoor activity.
Of all 2006 eligible participants, 883 (44.0%) adults were diagnosed with ARC. The prevalence rates of cortical, nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataract per person were 41.4%, 30.4% and 1.5%, respectively. Women had a higher tendency of nuclear and cortical cataract than men (OR = 1.559, 95% CI 1.204-2.019 and OR = 1.862, 95% CI 1.456-2.380, respectively). Adults with high myopia had a higher prevalence of nuclear cataract than adults without that (OR = 2.528, 95% CI 1.055-6.062). Multivariable logistic regression revealed that age was risk factor of nuclear (OR = 1.190, 95% CI 1.167-1.213) and cortical (OR = 1.203, 95% CI 1.181-1.226) cataract; eyes with fundus diseases was risk factor of posterior subcapsular cataract (OR = 6.529, 95% CI 2.512-16.970). Outdoor activity was an independent risk factor of cortical cataract (OR = 1.043, 95% CI 1.004-1.083). The risk of cortical cataract increased 4.3% (95% CI 0.4%-8.3%) when outdoor activity time increased every one hour. Furthermore, the risk of cortical cataract increased 1.1% (95% CI 0.1%-2.0%) when cumulative UV-B exposure time increased every one year.
Outdoor activity was an independent risk factor for cortical cataract, but was not risk factor for nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataract. The risk of cortical cataract increased 4.3% when outdoor activity time increased every one hour. In addition, the risk of cortical cataract increased 1.1% (95% CI 0.1%-2.0%) when cumulative UV-B exposure time increased every one year.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26284359</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0135870</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1718094729 |
| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Acuity Adults Age Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging - radiation effects Cataract - epidemiology Cataract - etiology Cataracts China - epidemiology Cortex Exposure Eye Eye (anatomy) Female Health risk assessment Health risks Hormone replacement therapy Humans Intraocular pressure Male Middle Aged Myopia Population studies Radiation Exposure - adverse effects Risk analysis Risk Factors Rural Population - statistics & numerical data Studies Surveys Ultraviolet radiation Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects Visual acuity |
| title | The Association of Outdoor Activity and Age-Related Cataract in a Rural Population of Taizhou Eye Study: Phase 1 Report |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-22T12%3A35%3A50IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Association%20of%20Outdoor%20Activity%20and%20Age-Related%20Cataract%20in%20a%20Rural%20Population%20of%20Taizhou%20Eye%20Study:%20Phase%201%20Report&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Tang,%20Yating&rft.date=2015-08-18&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=e0135870&rft.epage=e0135870&rft.pages=e0135870-e0135870&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0135870&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA425872112%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1718094729&rft_id=info:pmid/26284359&rft_galeid=A425872112&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_0f7a7167479742c086c53efd0c429e59&rfr_iscdi=true |