Whole-Genome Analysis of Diversity and SNP-Major Gene Association in Peach Germplasm

Peach was domesticated in China more than four millennia ago and from there it spread world-wide. Since the middle of the last century, peach breeding programs have been very dynamic generating hundreds of new commercial varieties, however, in most cases such varieties derive from a limited collecti...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-09, Vol.10 (9), p.e0136803-e0136803
Hauptverfasser: Micheletti, Diego, Dettori, Maria Teresa, Micali, Sabrina, Aramini, Valeria, Pacheco, Igor, Da Silva Linge, Cassia, Foschi, Stefano, Banchi, Elisa, Barreneche, Teresa, Quilot-Turion, Bénédicte, Lambert, Patrick, Pascal, Thierry, Iglesias, Ignasi, Carbó, Joaquim, Wang, Li-Rong, Ma, Rui-Juan, Li, Xiong-Wei, Gao, Zhong-Shan, Nazzicari, Nelson, Troggio, Michela, Bassi, Daniele, Rossini, Laura, Verde, Ignazio, Laurens, François, Arús, Pere, Aranzana, Maria José
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container_issue 9
container_start_page e0136803
container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Micheletti, Diego
Dettori, Maria Teresa
Micali, Sabrina
Aramini, Valeria
Pacheco, Igor
Da Silva Linge, Cassia
Foschi, Stefano
Banchi, Elisa
Barreneche, Teresa
Quilot-Turion, Bénédicte
Lambert, Patrick
Pascal, Thierry
Iglesias, Ignasi
Carbó, Joaquim
Wang, Li-Rong
Ma, Rui-Juan
Li, Xiong-Wei
Gao, Zhong-Shan
Nazzicari, Nelson
Troggio, Michela
Bassi, Daniele
Rossini, Laura
Verde, Ignazio
Laurens, François
Arús, Pere
Aranzana, Maria José
description Peach was domesticated in China more than four millennia ago and from there it spread world-wide. Since the middle of the last century, peach breeding programs have been very dynamic generating hundreds of new commercial varieties, however, in most cases such varieties derive from a limited collection of parental lines (founders). This is one reason for the observed low levels of variability of the commercial gene pool, implying that knowledge of the extent and distribution of genetic variability in peach is critical to allow the choice of adequate parents to confer enhanced productivity, adaptation and quality to improved varieties. With this aim we genotyped 1,580 peach accessions (including a few closely related Prunus species) maintained and phenotyped in five germplasm collections (four European and one Chinese) with the International Peach SNP Consortium 9K SNP peach array. The study of population structure revealed the subdivision of the panel in three main populations, one mainly made up of Occidental varieties from breeding programs (POP1OCB), one of Occidental landraces (POP2OCT) and the third of Oriental accessions (POP3OR). Analysis of linkage disequilibrium (LD) identified differential patterns of genome-wide LD blocks in each of the populations. Phenotypic data for seven monogenic traits were integrated in a genome-wide association study (GWAS). The significantly associated SNPs were always in the regions predicted by linkage analysis, forming haplotypes of markers. These diagnostic haplotypes could be used for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in modern breeding programs.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0136803
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Since the middle of the last century, peach breeding programs have been very dynamic generating hundreds of new commercial varieties, however, in most cases such varieties derive from a limited collection of parental lines (founders). This is one reason for the observed low levels of variability of the commercial gene pool, implying that knowledge of the extent and distribution of genetic variability in peach is critical to allow the choice of adequate parents to confer enhanced productivity, adaptation and quality to improved varieties. With this aim we genotyped 1,580 peach accessions (including a few closely related Prunus species) maintained and phenotyped in five germplasm collections (four European and one Chinese) with the International Peach SNP Consortium 9K SNP peach array. The study of population structure revealed the subdivision of the panel in three main populations, one mainly made up of Occidental varieties from breeding programs (POP1OCB), one of Occidental landraces (POP2OCT) and the third of Oriental accessions (POP3OR). Analysis of linkage disequilibrium (LD) identified differential patterns of genome-wide LD blocks in each of the populations. Phenotypic data for seven monogenic traits were integrated in a genome-wide association study (GWAS). The significantly associated SNPs were always in the regions predicted by linkage analysis, forming haplotypes of markers. 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Since the middle of the last century, peach breeding programs have been very dynamic generating hundreds of new commercial varieties, however, in most cases such varieties derive from a limited collection of parental lines (founders). This is one reason for the observed low levels of variability of the commercial gene pool, implying that knowledge of the extent and distribution of genetic variability in peach is critical to allow the choice of adequate parents to confer enhanced productivity, adaptation and quality to improved varieties. With this aim we genotyped 1,580 peach accessions (including a few closely related Prunus species) maintained and phenotyped in five germplasm collections (four European and one Chinese) with the International Peach SNP Consortium 9K SNP peach array. The study of population structure revealed the subdivision of the panel in three main populations, one mainly made up of Occidental varieties from breeding programs (POP1OCB), one of Occidental landraces (POP2OCT) and the third of Oriental accessions (POP3OR). Analysis of linkage disequilibrium (LD) identified differential patterns of genome-wide LD blocks in each of the populations. Phenotypic data for seven monogenic traits were integrated in a genome-wide association study (GWAS). The significantly associated SNPs were always in the regions predicted by linkage analysis, forming haplotypes of markers. These diagnostic haplotypes could be used for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in modern breeding programs.</description><subject>Agricultural sciences</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Bioinformatics</subject><subject>Breeding</subject><subject>Chromosome Mapping</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Plant</subject><subject>Consortia</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Diagnostic systems</subject><subject>Domestication</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Gene pool</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetic variability</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Genome, Plant</subject><subject>Genome-wide association studies</subject><subject>Genome-Wide Association Study</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Genotype &amp; phenotype</subject><subject>Germplasm</subject><subject>Haplotypes</subject><subject>Horticulture</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Linkage analysis</subject><subject>Linkage disequilibrium</subject><subject>Marker-assisted selection</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Myzus persicae</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Peaches</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Population structure</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Populations</subject><subject>Prunus</subject><subject>Prunus persica</subject><subject>Prunus persica - genetics</subject><subject>Single nucleotide polymorphisms</subject><subject>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Variability</subject><subject>Vegetal 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Analysis of Diversity and SNP-Major Gene Association in Peach Germplasm</title><author>Micheletti, Diego ; Dettori, Maria Teresa ; Micali, Sabrina ; Aramini, Valeria ; Pacheco, Igor ; Da Silva Linge, Cassia ; Foschi, Stefano ; Banchi, Elisa ; Barreneche, Teresa ; Quilot-Turion, Bénédicte ; Lambert, Patrick ; Pascal, Thierry ; Iglesias, Ignasi ; Carbó, Joaquim ; Wang, Li-Rong ; Ma, Rui-Juan ; Li, Xiong-Wei ; Gao, Zhong-Shan ; Nazzicari, Nelson ; Troggio, Michela ; Bassi, Daniele ; Rossini, Laura ; Verde, Ignazio ; Laurens, François ; Arús, Pere ; Aranzana, Maria José</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c792t-17a061ac34cd89e10667c39b74b6ed973e481b64006a0ec61bb13330641916203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Agricultural sciences</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Bioinformatics</topic><topic>Breeding</topic><topic>Chromosome 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Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Micheletti, Diego</au><au>Dettori, Maria Teresa</au><au>Micali, Sabrina</au><au>Aramini, Valeria</au><au>Pacheco, Igor</au><au>Da Silva Linge, Cassia</au><au>Foschi, Stefano</au><au>Banchi, Elisa</au><au>Barreneche, Teresa</au><au>Quilot-Turion, Bénédicte</au><au>Lambert, Patrick</au><au>Pascal, Thierry</au><au>Iglesias, Ignasi</au><au>Carbó, Joaquim</au><au>Wang, Li-Rong</au><au>Ma, Rui-Juan</au><au>Li, Xiong-Wei</au><au>Gao, Zhong-Shan</au><au>Nazzicari, Nelson</au><au>Troggio, Michela</au><au>Bassi, Daniele</au><au>Rossini, Laura</au><au>Verde, Ignazio</au><au>Laurens, François</au><au>Arús, Pere</au><au>Aranzana, Maria José</au><au>Han, Yuepeng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Whole-Genome Analysis of Diversity and SNP-Major Gene Association in Peach Germplasm</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-09-09</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0136803</spage><epage>e0136803</epage><pages>e0136803-e0136803</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Peach was domesticated in China more than four millennia ago and from there it spread world-wide. Since the middle of the last century, peach breeding programs have been very dynamic generating hundreds of new commercial varieties, however, in most cases such varieties derive from a limited collection of parental lines (founders). This is one reason for the observed low levels of variability of the commercial gene pool, implying that knowledge of the extent and distribution of genetic variability in peach is critical to allow the choice of adequate parents to confer enhanced productivity, adaptation and quality to improved varieties. With this aim we genotyped 1,580 peach accessions (including a few closely related Prunus species) maintained and phenotyped in five germplasm collections (four European and one Chinese) with the International Peach SNP Consortium 9K SNP peach array. The study of population structure revealed the subdivision of the panel in three main populations, one mainly made up of Occidental varieties from breeding programs (POP1OCB), one of Occidental landraces (POP2OCT) and the third of Oriental accessions (POP3OR). Analysis of linkage disequilibrium (LD) identified differential patterns of genome-wide LD blocks in each of the populations. Phenotypic data for seven monogenic traits were integrated in a genome-wide association study (GWAS). The significantly associated SNPs were always in the regions predicted by linkage analysis, forming haplotypes of markers. These diagnostic haplotypes could be used for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in modern breeding programs.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26352671</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0136803</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7852-1418</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-1399</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Agricultural sciences
Biodiversity
Bioinformatics
Breeding
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Plant
Consortia
Data collection
Diagnostic systems
Domestication
Fruits
Gene pool
Genetic aspects
Genetic diversity
Genetic variability
Genetic Variation
Genome, Plant
Genome-wide association studies
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Genomics
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Germplasm
Haplotypes
Horticulture
Life Sciences
Linkage analysis
Linkage disequilibrium
Marker-assisted selection
Morphology
Myzus persicae
Parents
Peaches
Phenotype
Phylogeny
Physiological aspects
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population structure
Population studies
Populations
Prunus
Prunus persica
Prunus persica - genetics
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Studies
Variability
Vegetal Biology
title Whole-Genome Analysis of Diversity and SNP-Major Gene Association in Peach Germplasm
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