Transgenic Arabidopsis Plants Expressing Tomato Glutathione S-Transferase Showed Enhanced Resistance to Salt and Drought Stress

Although glutathione S-transferases (GST, EC 2.5.1.18) are involved in response to abiotic stress, limited information is available regarding gene function in tomato. In this study, a GST gene from tomato, designated LeGSTU2, was cloned and functionally characterized. Expression profile analysis res...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-09, Vol.10 (9), p.e0136960-e0136960
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Jing, Xing, Xiao-Juan, Tian, Yong-Sheng, Peng, Ri-He, Xue, Yong, Zhao, Wei, Yao, Quan-Hong
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creator Xu, Jing
Xing, Xiao-Juan
Tian, Yong-Sheng
Peng, Ri-He
Xue, Yong
Zhao, Wei
Yao, Quan-Hong
description Although glutathione S-transferases (GST, EC 2.5.1.18) are involved in response to abiotic stress, limited information is available regarding gene function in tomato. In this study, a GST gene from tomato, designated LeGSTU2, was cloned and functionally characterized. Expression profile analysis results showed that it was expressed in roots and flowers, and the transcription was induced by salt, osmotic, and heat stress. The gene was then introduced to Arabidopsis by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants were normal in terms of growth and maturity compared with wild-type plants. Transgenic plants also showed an enhanced resistance to salt and osmotic stress induced by NaCl and mannitol. The increased tolerance of transgenic plants was correlated with the changes in proline, malondialdehyde and antioxidative emzymes activities. Our results indicated that the gene from tomato plays a positive role in improving tolerance to salinity and drought stresses in Arabidopsis.
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In this study, a GST gene from tomato, designated LeGSTU2, was cloned and functionally characterized. Expression profile analysis results showed that it was expressed in roots and flowers, and the transcription was induced by salt, osmotic, and heat stress. The gene was then introduced to Arabidopsis by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants were normal in terms of growth and maturity compared with wild-type plants. Transgenic plants also showed an enhanced resistance to salt and osmotic stress induced by NaCl and mannitol. The increased tolerance of transgenic plants was correlated with the changes in proline, malondialdehyde and antioxidative emzymes activities. 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subjects Abiotic stress
Adaptation, Physiological - genetics
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - genetics
Aluminum
Analysis
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis thaliana
Biotechnology
Cloning
Drought
Droughts
Enzymes
Flowers
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - genetics
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic transformation
Glutathione
Glutathione transferase
Glutathione Transferase - genetics
Heat stress
Heat tolerance
Kinases
Lycopersicon esculentum
Lycopersicon esculentum - genetics
Malondialdehyde
Mannitol
Metabolism
Methods
Mosses
Osmotic Pressure - physiology
Osmotic stress
Oxidative stress
Physiological aspects
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Roots - genetics
Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics
Proline
Rice
Salinity
Salt
Salt-Tolerance - genetics
Salts
Seeds
Sodium Chloride
Stress management
Stress, Physiological - genetics
Tobacco
Tomatoes
Transcription
Transformation
Transgenic plants
Trends
title Transgenic Arabidopsis Plants Expressing Tomato Glutathione S-Transferase Showed Enhanced Resistance to Salt and Drought Stress
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