CSB-PGBD3 Mutations Cause Premature Ovarian Failure

Premature ovarian failure (POF) is a rare, heterogeneous disorder characterized by cessation of menstruation occurring before the age of 40 years. Genetic etiology is responsible for perhaps 25% of cases, but most cases are sporadic and unexplained. In this study, through whole exome sequencing in a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS genetics 2015-07, Vol.11 (7), p.e1005419-e1005419
Hauptverfasser: Qin, Yingying, Guo, Ting, Li, Guangyu, Tang, Tie-Shan, Zhao, Shidou, Jiao, Xue, Gong, Juanjuan, Gao, Fei, Guo, Caixia, Simpson, Joe Leigh, Chen, Zi-Jiang
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container_issue 7
container_start_page e1005419
container_title PLoS genetics
container_volume 11
creator Qin, Yingying
Guo, Ting
Li, Guangyu
Tang, Tie-Shan
Zhao, Shidou
Jiao, Xue
Gong, Juanjuan
Gao, Fei
Guo, Caixia
Simpson, Joe Leigh
Chen, Zi-Jiang
description Premature ovarian failure (POF) is a rare, heterogeneous disorder characterized by cessation of menstruation occurring before the age of 40 years. Genetic etiology is responsible for perhaps 25% of cases, but most cases are sporadic and unexplained. In this study, through whole exome sequencing in a non-consanguineous family having four affected members with POF and Sanger sequencing in 432 sporadic cases, we identified three novel mutations in the fusion gene CSB-PGBD3. Subsequently functional studies suggest that mutated CSB-PGBD3 fusion protein was impaired in response to DNA damage, as indicated by delayed or absent recruitment to damaged sites. Our data provide the first evidence that mutations in the CSB-PGBD3 fusion protein can cause human disease, even in the presence of functional CSB, thus potentially explaining conservation of the fusion protein for 43 My since marmoset. The localization of the CSB-PGBD3 fusion protein to UVA-induced nuclear DNA repair foci further suggests that the CSB-PGBD3 fusion protein, like many other proteins that can cause POF, modulates or participates in DNA repair.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005419
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Genetic etiology is responsible for perhaps 25% of cases, but most cases are sporadic and unexplained. In this study, through whole exome sequencing in a non-consanguineous family having four affected members with POF and Sanger sequencing in 432 sporadic cases, we identified three novel mutations in the fusion gene CSB-PGBD3. Subsequently functional studies suggest that mutated CSB-PGBD3 fusion protein was impaired in response to DNA damage, as indicated by delayed or absent recruitment to damaged sites. Our data provide the first evidence that mutations in the CSB-PGBD3 fusion protein can cause human disease, even in the presence of functional CSB, thus potentially explaining conservation of the fusion protein for 43 My since marmoset. 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subjects Adult
Age
Aged
Base Sequence
Cell Line, Tumor
Cloning
Cockayne Syndrome - genetics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA damage
DNA Damage - genetics
DNA Helicases - genetics
DNA repair
DNA Repair - genetics
DNA Repair Enzymes - genetics
Female
Genes
Genomes
HEK293 Cells
HeLa Cells
Humans
Menopause, Premature - genetics
Middle Aged
Mutagenesis
Mutant Chimeric Proteins - genetics
Mutation
Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency - genetics
Proteins
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
RNA polymerase
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Studies
title CSB-PGBD3 Mutations Cause Premature Ovarian Failure
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