Cell-free DNA in Human Follicular Microenvironment: New Prognostic Biomarker to Predict in vitro Fertilization Outcomes

Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) fragments, detected in blood and in other biological fluids, are released from apoptotic and/or necrotic cells. CfDNA is currently used as biomarker for the detection of many diseases such as some cancers and gynecological and obstetrics disorders. In this study, we investigate...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-08, Vol.10 (8), p.e0136172-e0136172
Hauptverfasser: Traver, Sabine, Scalici, Elodie, Mullet, Tiffany, Molinari, Nicolas, Vincens, Claire, Anahory, Tal, Hamamah, Samir
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creator Traver, Sabine
Scalici, Elodie
Mullet, Tiffany
Molinari, Nicolas
Vincens, Claire
Anahory, Tal
Hamamah, Samir
description Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) fragments, detected in blood and in other biological fluids, are released from apoptotic and/or necrotic cells. CfDNA is currently used as biomarker for the detection of many diseases such as some cancers and gynecological and obstetrics disorders. In this study, we investigated if cfDNA levels in follicular fluid (FF) samples from in vitro fertilization (IVF) patients, could be related to their ovarian reserve status, controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) protocols and IVF outcomes. Therefore, 117 FF samples were collected from women (n = 117) undergoing IVF/Intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) procedure and cfDNA concentration was quantified by ALU-quantitative PCR. We found that cfDNA level was significantly higher in FF samples from patients with ovarian reserve disorders (low functional ovarian reserve or polycystic ovary syndrome) than from patients with normal ovarian reserve (2.7 ± 2.7 ng/μl versus 1.7 ± 2.3 ng/μl, respectively, p = 0.03). Likewise, FF cfDNA levels were significant more elevated in women who received long ovarian stimulation (> 10 days) or high total dose of gonadotropins (≥ 3000 IU/l) than in women who received short stimulation duration (7-10 days) or total dose of gonadotropins < 3000 IU/l (2.4 ± 2.8 ng/μl versus 1.5 ± 1.9 ng/μl, p = 0.008; 2.2 ± 2.3 ng/μl versus 1.5 ± 2.1 ng/μl, p = 0.01, respectively). Finally, FF cfDNA level was an independent and significant predictive factor for pregnancy outcome (adjusted odds ratio = 0.69 [0.5; 0.96], p = 0.03). In multivariate analysis, the Receiving Operator Curve (ROC) analysis showed that the performance of FF cfDNA in predicting clinical pregnancy reached 0.73 [0.66-0.87] with 88% specificity and 60% sensitivity. CfDNA might constitute a promising biomarker of follicular micro-environment quality which could be used to predict IVF prognosis and to enhance female infertility management.
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CfDNA is currently used as biomarker for the detection of many diseases such as some cancers and gynecological and obstetrics disorders. In this study, we investigated if cfDNA levels in follicular fluid (FF) samples from in vitro fertilization (IVF) patients, could be related to their ovarian reserve status, controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) protocols and IVF outcomes. Therefore, 117 FF samples were collected from women (n = 117) undergoing IVF/Intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) procedure and cfDNA concentration was quantified by ALU-quantitative PCR. We found that cfDNA level was significantly higher in FF samples from patients with ovarian reserve disorders (low functional ovarian reserve or polycystic ovary syndrome) than from patients with normal ovarian reserve (2.7 ± 2.7 ng/μl versus 1.7 ± 2.3 ng/μl, respectively, p = 0.03). Likewise, FF cfDNA levels were significant more elevated in women who received long ovarian stimulation (&gt; 10 days) or high total dose of gonadotropins (≥ 3000 IU/l) than in women who received short stimulation duration (7-10 days) or total dose of gonadotropins &lt; 3000 IU/l (2.4 ± 2.8 ng/μl versus 1.5 ± 1.9 ng/μl, p = 0.008; 2.2 ± 2.3 ng/μl versus 1.5 ± 2.1 ng/μl, p = 0.01, respectively). Finally, FF cfDNA level was an independent and significant predictive factor for pregnancy outcome (adjusted odds ratio = 0.69 [0.5; 0.96], p = 0.03). In multivariate analysis, the Receiving Operator Curve (ROC) analysis showed that the performance of FF cfDNA in predicting clinical pregnancy reached 0.73 [0.66-0.87] with 88% specificity and 60% sensitivity. 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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Attribution</rights><rights>2015 Traver et al 2015 Traver et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c792t-b78788442c553e46001be6752b086c14ba32f361dc6c64074644e7e0ee31e6353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c792t-b78788442c553e46001be6752b086c14ba32f361dc6c64074644e7e0ee31e6353</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1786-0088</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4545729/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4545729/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2095,2914,23846,27903,27904,53769,53771,79346,79347</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26288130$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-01913394$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Polejaeva, Irina</contributor><creatorcontrib>Traver, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scalici, Elodie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mullet, Tiffany</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molinari, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vincens, Claire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anahory, Tal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamamah, Samir</creatorcontrib><title>Cell-free DNA in Human Follicular Microenvironment: New Prognostic Biomarker to Predict in vitro Fertilization Outcomes</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) fragments, detected in blood and in other biological fluids, are released from apoptotic and/or necrotic cells. 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Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Traver, Sabine</au><au>Scalici, Elodie</au><au>Mullet, Tiffany</au><au>Molinari, Nicolas</au><au>Vincens, Claire</au><au>Anahory, Tal</au><au>Hamamah, Samir</au><au>Polejaeva, Irina</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cell-free DNA in Human Follicular Microenvironment: New Prognostic Biomarker to Predict in vitro Fertilization Outcomes</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-08-19</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e0136172</spage><epage>e0136172</epage><pages>e0136172-e0136172</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) fragments, detected in blood and in other biological fluids, are released from apoptotic and/or necrotic cells. CfDNA is currently used as biomarker for the detection of many diseases such as some cancers and gynecological and obstetrics disorders. In this study, we investigated if cfDNA levels in follicular fluid (FF) samples from in vitro fertilization (IVF) patients, could be related to their ovarian reserve status, controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) protocols and IVF outcomes. Therefore, 117 FF samples were collected from women (n = 117) undergoing IVF/Intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) procedure and cfDNA concentration was quantified by ALU-quantitative PCR. We found that cfDNA level was significantly higher in FF samples from patients with ovarian reserve disorders (low functional ovarian reserve or polycystic ovary syndrome) than from patients with normal ovarian reserve (2.7 ± 2.7 ng/μl versus 1.7 ± 2.3 ng/μl, respectively, p = 0.03). Likewise, FF cfDNA levels were significant more elevated in women who received long ovarian stimulation (&gt; 10 days) or high total dose of gonadotropins (≥ 3000 IU/l) than in women who received short stimulation duration (7-10 days) or total dose of gonadotropins &lt; 3000 IU/l (2.4 ± 2.8 ng/μl versus 1.5 ± 1.9 ng/μl, p = 0.008; 2.2 ± 2.3 ng/μl versus 1.5 ± 2.1 ng/μl, p = 0.01, respectively). Finally, FF cfDNA level was an independent and significant predictive factor for pregnancy outcome (adjusted odds ratio = 0.69 [0.5; 0.96], p = 0.03). In multivariate analysis, the Receiving Operator Curve (ROC) analysis showed that the performance of FF cfDNA in predicting clinical pregnancy reached 0.73 [0.66-0.87] with 88% specificity and 60% sensitivity. CfDNA might constitute a promising biomarker of follicular micro-environment quality which could be used to predict IVF prognosis and to enhance female infertility management.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26288130</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0136172</doi><tpages>e0136172</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1786-0088</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Adult
Analysis
Apoptosis
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Bioindicators
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - analysis
Cell-Free System - chemistry
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disorders
DNA
DNA - analysis
Female
Fertilization
Fertilization in vitro
Fertilization in Vitro - methods
Fluids
Follicular fluid
Follicular Fluid - chemistry
Genomics
Gonadotropins
Gynecology and obstetrics
Hostages
Human health and pathology
Humans
In vitro fertilization
Infertility
Infertility, Female - metabolism
Infertility, Female - therapy
Life Sciences
Medicine
Menstruation
Multivariate analysis
Obstetrics
Ovarian Reserve
Ovulation Induction - methods
Patients
Pituitary (anterior)
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - metabolism
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Quality
Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic
Stimulation
Womens health
Young Adult
title Cell-free DNA in Human Follicular Microenvironment: New Prognostic Biomarker to Predict in vitro Fertilization Outcomes
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