Phase II Trial of Sorafenib in Patients with Chemotherapy Refractory Metastatic Esophageal and Gastroesophageal (GE) Junction Cancer

Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR2) directed therapies result in a modest survival benefit for patients with advanced esophageal and gastroesophageal (GE) junction cancer. Platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) may contribute to escape from VEGFR2 inhibition. We evaluated t...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-08, Vol.10 (8), p.e0134731-e0134731
Hauptverfasser: Janjigian, Yelena Y, Vakiani, Efsevia, Ku, Geoffrey Y, Herrera, Jessica M, Tang, Laura H, Bouvier, Nancy, Viale, Agnès, Socci, Nicholas D, Capanu, Marinela, Berger, Michael, Ilson, David H
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Janjigian, Yelena Y
Vakiani, Efsevia
Ku, Geoffrey Y
Herrera, Jessica M
Tang, Laura H
Bouvier, Nancy
Viale, Agnès
Socci, Nicholas D
Capanu, Marinela
Berger, Michael
Ilson, David H
description Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR2) directed therapies result in a modest survival benefit for patients with advanced esophageal and gastroesophageal (GE) junction cancer. Platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) may contribute to escape from VEGFR2 inhibition. We evaluated the efficacy of sorafenib, a broad spectrum tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting VEGFR2 and PDGFR as well as RET and RAF1, in patients with metastatic chemotherapy refractory esophageal and GE junction cancer. This phase II trial of sorafenib 400 mg twice daily enrolled chemotherapy refractory patients with metastatic esophageal and GE junction cancer with primary endpoint of progression-free survival (PFS) rate at two months. Secondary endpoints included overall survival, objective response rate and toxicity. Among 34 patients, 8 week Kaplan-Meier estimated PFS was 61% (90%CI 45 to 73%). Median PFS is 3.6 months (95% CI 1.8 to 3.9 months), with median overall survival OS 9.7 months (95% CI 5.9 to 11.6 months). Grade 3 toxicities were uncommon and included hand foot skin reaction, rash, dehydration and fatigue. One patient (3%) with ongoing complete response and remains on trial for over 5 years. Whole exome sequencing of this tumor revealed mutations in many cancer-associated genes including ARID1A, PIK3CA, and TP53, and focal amplifications of HMGA2 and MET. Sorafenib therapy results in disease stabilization and encouraging PFS in patients with refractory esophageal and GE junction cancer. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00917462.
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Platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) may contribute to escape from VEGFR2 inhibition. We evaluated the efficacy of sorafenib, a broad spectrum tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting VEGFR2 and PDGFR as well as RET and RAF1, in patients with metastatic chemotherapy refractory esophageal and GE junction cancer. This phase II trial of sorafenib 400 mg twice daily enrolled chemotherapy refractory patients with metastatic esophageal and GE junction cancer with primary endpoint of progression-free survival (PFS) rate at two months. Secondary endpoints included overall survival, objective response rate and toxicity. Among 34 patients, 8 week Kaplan-Meier estimated PFS was 61% (90%CI 45 to 73%). Median PFS is 3.6 months (95% CI 1.8 to 3.9 months), with median overall survival OS 9.7 months (95% CI 5.9 to 11.6 months). Grade 3 toxicities were uncommon and included hand foot skin reaction, rash, dehydration and fatigue. One patient (3%) with ongoing complete response and remains on trial for over 5 years. Whole exome sequencing of this tumor revealed mutations in many cancer-associated genes including ARID1A, PIK3CA, and TP53, and focal amplifications of HMGA2 and MET. Sorafenib therapy results in disease stabilization and encouraging PFS in patients with refractory esophageal and GE junction cancer. 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Platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) may contribute to escape from VEGFR2 inhibition. We evaluated the efficacy of sorafenib, a broad spectrum tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting VEGFR2 and PDGFR as well as RET and RAF1, in patients with metastatic chemotherapy refractory esophageal and GE junction cancer. This phase II trial of sorafenib 400 mg twice daily enrolled chemotherapy refractory patients with metastatic esophageal and GE junction cancer with primary endpoint of progression-free survival (PFS) rate at two months. Secondary endpoints included overall survival, objective response rate and toxicity. Among 34 patients, 8 week Kaplan-Meier estimated PFS was 61% (90%CI 45 to 73%). Median PFS is 3.6 months (95% CI 1.8 to 3.9 months), with median overall survival OS 9.7 months (95% CI 5.9 to 11.6 months). Grade 3 toxicities were uncommon and included hand foot skin reaction, rash, dehydration and fatigue. 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Platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) may contribute to escape from VEGFR2 inhibition. We evaluated the efficacy of sorafenib, a broad spectrum tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting VEGFR2 and PDGFR as well as RET and RAF1, in patients with metastatic chemotherapy refractory esophageal and GE junction cancer. This phase II trial of sorafenib 400 mg twice daily enrolled chemotherapy refractory patients with metastatic esophageal and GE junction cancer with primary endpoint of progression-free survival (PFS) rate at two months. Secondary endpoints included overall survival, objective response rate and toxicity. Among 34 patients, 8 week Kaplan-Meier estimated PFS was 61% (90%CI 45 to 73%). Median PFS is 3.6 months (95% CI 1.8 to 3.9 months), with median overall survival OS 9.7 months (95% CI 5.9 to 11.6 months). Grade 3 toxicities were uncommon and included hand foot skin reaction, rash, dehydration and fatigue. One patient (3%) with ongoing complete response and remains on trial for over 5 years. Whole exome sequencing of this tumor revealed mutations in many cancer-associated genes including ARID1A, PIK3CA, and TP53, and focal amplifications of HMGA2 and MET. Sorafenib therapy results in disease stabilization and encouraging PFS in patients with refractory esophageal and GE junction cancer. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00917462.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26275293</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0134731</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - mortality
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
c-Met protein
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Dehydration
Departments
Disease-Free Survival
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects
Enzyme inhibitors
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Esophageal Neoplasms - mortality
Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology
Esophagogastric Junction - drug effects
Esophagogastric Junction - pathology
Esophagus
Fatigue
Female
Gastric cancer
Gene sequencing
Genomes
Humans
Inhibitor drugs
Kinases
Male
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Metastases
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Mutation
Neoplasm Metastasis
Niacinamide - analogs & derivatives
Niacinamide - therapeutic use
Oncology
p53 Protein
Pathology
Patients
Phenylurea Compounds - therapeutic use
Platelet-derived growth factor
Protein-tyrosine kinase
Ret protein
Skin
Sorafenib
Stomach cancer
Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy
Stomach Neoplasms - mortality
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Survival
Survival Analysis
Toxicity
Tumors
Tyrosine
Vascular endothelial growth factor
title Phase II Trial of Sorafenib in Patients with Chemotherapy Refractory Metastatic Esophageal and Gastroesophageal (GE) Junction Cancer
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