Protein kinase A activity is necessary for fission and fusion of Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum retrograde tubules

It is becoming increasingly accepted that together with vesicles, tubules play a major role in the transfer of cargo between different cellular compartments. In contrast to our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of vesicular transport, little is known about tubular transport. How signal trans...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-08, Vol.10 (8), p.e0135260-e0135260
Hauptverfasser: Tenorio, María J, Luchsinger, Charlotte, Mardones, Gonzalo A
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description It is becoming increasingly accepted that together with vesicles, tubules play a major role in the transfer of cargo between different cellular compartments. In contrast to our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of vesicular transport, little is known about tubular transport. How signal transduction molecules regulate these two modes of membrane transport processes is also poorly understood. In this study we investigated whether protein kinase A (PKA) activity regulates the retrograde, tubular transport of Golgi matrix proteins from the Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). We found that Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport of the Golgi matrix proteins giantin, GM130, GRASP55, GRASP65, and p115 was impaired in the presence of PKA inhibitors. In addition, we unexpectedly found accumulation of tubules containing both Golgi matrix proteins and resident Golgi transmembrane proteins. These tubules were still attached to the Golgi and were highly dynamic. Our data suggest that both fission and fusion of retrograde tubules are mechanisms regulated by PKA activity.
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subjects Animals
Autoantigens - genetics
Autoantigens - metabolism
Biological Transport
Cargo compartments
Cell Line
Cellular signal transduction
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - genetics
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum - drug effects
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Endoplasmic Reticulum - ultrastructure
Enzymes
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fibroblasts - ultrastructure
Fission
Gene Expression
Golgi apparatus
Golgi Apparatus - drug effects
Golgi Apparatus - metabolism
Golgi Apparatus - ultrastructure
HeLa Cells
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Kinases
MCF-7 Cells
Membrane Fusion - drug effects
Membrane Fusion - physiology
Membrane proteins
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Molecular chains
Molecular modelling
Phase transitions
Phosphorylation
Physiology
Protein kinase A
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Protein kinases
Proteins
Rats
Retrograde transport
Signal processing
Signal Transduction
Time-Lapse Imaging
Transport processes
Transport Vesicles - metabolism
Transport Vesicles - ultrastructure
Tubules
Vesicular Transport Proteins - genetics
Vesicular Transport Proteins - metabolism
title Protein kinase A activity is necessary for fission and fusion of Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum retrograde tubules
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