Hippocampal Synaptic Expansion Induced by Spatial Experience in Rats Correlates with Improved Information Processing in the Hippocampus

Spatial water maze (WM) overtraining induces hippocampal mossy fiber (MF) expansion, and it has been suggested that spatial pattern separation depends on the MF pathway. We hypothesized that WM experience inducing MF expansion in rats would improve spatial pattern separation in the hippocampal netwo...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-08, Vol.10 (8), p.e0132676-e0132676
Hauptverfasser: Carasatorre, Mariana, Ochoa-Alvarez, Adrian, Velázquez-Campos, Giovanna, Lozano-Flores, Carlos, Ramírez-Amaya, Víctor, Díaz-Cintra, Sofía Y
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creator Carasatorre, Mariana
Ochoa-Alvarez, Adrian
Velázquez-Campos, Giovanna
Lozano-Flores, Carlos
Ramírez-Amaya, Víctor
Díaz-Cintra, Sofía Y
description Spatial water maze (WM) overtraining induces hippocampal mossy fiber (MF) expansion, and it has been suggested that spatial pattern separation depends on the MF pathway. We hypothesized that WM experience inducing MF expansion in rats would improve spatial pattern separation in the hippocampal network. We first tested this by using the the delayed non-matching to place task (DNMP), in animals that had been previously trained on the water maze (WM) and found that these animals, as well as animals treated as swim controls (SC), performed better than home cage control animals the DNMP task. The "catFISH" imaging method provided neurophysiological evidence that hippocampal pattern separation improved in animals treated as SC, and this improvement was even clearer in animals that experienced the WM training. Moreover, these behavioral treatments also enhance network reliability and improve partial pattern separation in CA1 and pattern completion in CA3. By measuring the area occupied by synaptophysin staining in both the stratum oriens and the stratun lucidum of the distal CA3, we found evidence of structural synaptic plasticity that likely includes MF expansion. Finally, the measures of hippocampal network coding obtained with catFISH correlate significantly with the increased density of synaptophysin staining, strongly suggesting that structural synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus induced by the WM and SC experience is related to the improvement of spatial information processing in the hippocampus.
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subjects Animals
Behavior, Animal - physiology
Behavioral plasticity
Catfish
Coding
Data processing
Exercise
Expansion
Gene expression
Hippocampal plasticity
Hippocampus
Hippocampus (Brain)
Hippocampus - physiology
Information processing
Male
Maze Learning - physiology
Memory
Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal - physiology
Network reliability
Neural coding
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Neurophysiology
Overtraining
Physiological aspects
Plasticity
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Separation
Spatial Behavior - physiology
Spatial data
Spatial Memory - physiology
Staining
Synapses - physiology
Synaptic plasticity
Synaptic Transmission - physiology
Synaptic vesicles
Synaptophysin
title Hippocampal Synaptic Expansion Induced by Spatial Experience in Rats Correlates with Improved Information Processing in the Hippocampus
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