Hippocampal Synaptic Expansion Induced by Spatial Experience in Rats Correlates with Improved Information Processing in the Hippocampus
Spatial water maze (WM) overtraining induces hippocampal mossy fiber (MF) expansion, and it has been suggested that spatial pattern separation depends on the MF pathway. We hypothesized that WM experience inducing MF expansion in rats would improve spatial pattern separation in the hippocampal netwo...
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description | Spatial water maze (WM) overtraining induces hippocampal mossy fiber (MF) expansion, and it has been suggested that spatial pattern separation depends on the MF pathway. We hypothesized that WM experience inducing MF expansion in rats would improve spatial pattern separation in the hippocampal network. We first tested this by using the the delayed non-matching to place task (DNMP), in animals that had been previously trained on the water maze (WM) and found that these animals, as well as animals treated as swim controls (SC), performed better than home cage control animals the DNMP task. The "catFISH" imaging method provided neurophysiological evidence that hippocampal pattern separation improved in animals treated as SC, and this improvement was even clearer in animals that experienced the WM training. Moreover, these behavioral treatments also enhance network reliability and improve partial pattern separation in CA1 and pattern completion in CA3. By measuring the area occupied by synaptophysin staining in both the stratum oriens and the stratun lucidum of the distal CA3, we found evidence of structural synaptic plasticity that likely includes MF expansion. Finally, the measures of hippocampal network coding obtained with catFISH correlate significantly with the increased density of synaptophysin staining, strongly suggesting that structural synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus induced by the WM and SC experience is related to the improvement of spatial information processing in the hippocampus. |
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We hypothesized that WM experience inducing MF expansion in rats would improve spatial pattern separation in the hippocampal network. We first tested this by using the the delayed non-matching to place task (DNMP), in animals that had been previously trained on the water maze (WM) and found that these animals, as well as animals treated as swim controls (SC), performed better than home cage control animals the DNMP task. The "catFISH" imaging method provided neurophysiological evidence that hippocampal pattern separation improved in animals treated as SC, and this improvement was even clearer in animals that experienced the WM training. Moreover, these behavioral treatments also enhance network reliability and improve partial pattern separation in CA1 and pattern completion in CA3. By measuring the area occupied by synaptophysin staining in both the stratum oriens and the stratun lucidum of the distal CA3, we found evidence of structural synaptic plasticity that likely includes MF expansion. Finally, the measures of hippocampal network coding obtained with catFISH correlate significantly with the increased density of synaptophysin staining, strongly suggesting that structural synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus induced by the WM and SC experience is related to the improvement of spatial information processing in the hippocampus.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132676</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26244549</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Behavior, Animal - physiology ; Behavioral plasticity ; Catfish ; Coding ; Data processing ; Exercise ; Expansion ; Gene expression ; Hippocampal plasticity ; Hippocampus ; Hippocampus (Brain) ; Hippocampus - physiology ; Information processing ; Male ; Maze Learning - physiology ; Memory ; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal - physiology ; Network reliability ; Neural coding ; Neuronal Plasticity - physiology ; Neurophysiology ; Overtraining ; Physiological aspects ; Plasticity ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Rodents ; Separation ; Spatial Behavior - physiology ; Spatial data ; Spatial Memory - physiology ; Staining ; Synapses - physiology ; Synaptic plasticity ; Synaptic Transmission - physiology ; Synaptic vesicles ; Synaptophysin</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-08, Vol.10 (8), p.e0132676-e0132676</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Carasatorre et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2015 Carasatorre et al 2015 Carasatorre et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-1abb51a223b526a7a8f441c5996b97a179815148fa22e93d2d0011f08cc8590b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-1abb51a223b526a7a8f441c5996b97a179815148fa22e93d2d0011f08cc8590b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4526663/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4526663/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26244549$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Carasatorre, Mariana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ochoa-Alvarez, Adrian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Velázquez-Campos, Giovanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lozano-Flores, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramírez-Amaya, Víctor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Díaz-Cintra, Sofía Y</creatorcontrib><title>Hippocampal Synaptic Expansion Induced by Spatial Experience in Rats Correlates with Improved Information Processing in the Hippocampus</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Spatial water maze (WM) overtraining induces hippocampal mossy fiber (MF) expansion, and it has been suggested that spatial pattern separation depends on the MF pathway. 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We hypothesized that WM experience inducing MF expansion in rats would improve spatial pattern separation in the hippocampal network. We first tested this by using the the delayed non-matching to place task (DNMP), in animals that had been previously trained on the water maze (WM) and found that these animals, as well as animals treated as swim controls (SC), performed better than home cage control animals the DNMP task. The "catFISH" imaging method provided neurophysiological evidence that hippocampal pattern separation improved in animals treated as SC, and this improvement was even clearer in animals that experienced the WM training. Moreover, these behavioral treatments also enhance network reliability and improve partial pattern separation in CA1 and pattern completion in CA3. By measuring the area occupied by synaptophysin staining in both the stratum oriens and the stratun lucidum of the distal CA3, we found evidence of structural synaptic plasticity that likely includes MF expansion. Finally, the measures of hippocampal network coding obtained with catFISH correlate significantly with the increased density of synaptophysin staining, strongly suggesting that structural synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus induced by the WM and SC experience is related to the improvement of spatial information processing in the hippocampus.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26244549</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0132676</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Behavior, Animal - physiology Behavioral plasticity Catfish Coding Data processing Exercise Expansion Gene expression Hippocampal plasticity Hippocampus Hippocampus (Brain) Hippocampus - physiology Information processing Male Maze Learning - physiology Memory Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal - physiology Network reliability Neural coding Neuronal Plasticity - physiology Neurophysiology Overtraining Physiological aspects Plasticity Rats Rats, Wistar Rodents Separation Spatial Behavior - physiology Spatial data Spatial Memory - physiology Staining Synapses - physiology Synaptic plasticity Synaptic Transmission - physiology Synaptic vesicles Synaptophysin |
title | Hippocampal Synaptic Expansion Induced by Spatial Experience in Rats Correlates with Improved Information Processing in the Hippocampus |
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