Anti-Osteoarthritic Effects of the Litsea japonica Fruit in a Rat Model of Osteoarthritis Induced by Monosodium Iodoacetate

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative chronic disease that affects various tissues surrounding the joints, such as the subchondral bone and articular cartilage. The onset of OA is associated with uncontrolled catabolic and anabolic remodeling processes of the joints, including the cartilage and subc...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-08, Vol.10 (8), p.e0134856
Hauptverfasser: Jeong, Yong Joon, Kim, Inhye, Cho, Joon Hyung, Park, Dae Won, Kwon, Jung Eun, Jung, Moon Won, Meng, Xue, Jo, Se Min, Song, Hae Seong, Cho, Young Mi, Song, Sang Mok, Ham, Young-Min, Jung, Yong-Hwan, Kim, Chang Sook, Yoon, Weon-Jong, Kang, Se Chan
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container_start_page e0134856
container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Jeong, Yong Joon
Kim, Inhye
Cho, Joon Hyung
Park, Dae Won
Kwon, Jung Eun
Jung, Moon Won
Meng, Xue
Jo, Se Min
Song, Hae Seong
Cho, Young Mi
Song, Sang Mok
Ham, Young-Min
Jung, Yong-Hwan
Kim, Chang Sook
Yoon, Weon-Jong
Kang, Se Chan
description Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative chronic disease that affects various tissues surrounding the joints, such as the subchondral bone and articular cartilage. The onset of OA is associated with uncontrolled catabolic and anabolic remodeling processes of the joints, including the cartilage and subchondral bone, to adapt to local biological and biochemical signals. In this study, we determined whether 70% ethanolic (EtOH) extract of Litsea japonica fruit (LJFE) had beneficial effects on the articular cartilage, including structural changes in the tibial subchondral bone, matrix degradation, and inflammatory responses, in OA by using a rat model of monosodium iodoacetate-induced OA. Our results showed that administration of LJFE increased the bone volume and cross-section thickness, but the mean number of objects per slice in this group was lower than that in the OA control (OAC) group. In addition, the LJFE decreased the expression of inflammatory cytokines. Compared to the OAC group, the group treated with high doses of LJFE (100 and 200 mg/kg) showed a more than 80% inhibition of the expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases. Our results suggest that LJFE can be used as a potential anti-osteoarthritic agent.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0134856
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The onset of OA is associated with uncontrolled catabolic and anabolic remodeling processes of the joints, including the cartilage and subchondral bone, to adapt to local biological and biochemical signals. In this study, we determined whether 70% ethanolic (EtOH) extract of Litsea japonica fruit (LJFE) had beneficial effects on the articular cartilage, including structural changes in the tibial subchondral bone, matrix degradation, and inflammatory responses, in OA by using a rat model of monosodium iodoacetate-induced OA. Our results showed that administration of LJFE increased the bone volume and cross-section thickness, but the mean number of objects per slice in this group was lower than that in the OA control (OAC) group. In addition, the LJFE decreased the expression of inflammatory cytokines. Compared to the OAC group, the group treated with high doses of LJFE (100 and 200 mg/kg) showed a more than 80% inhibition of the expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases. 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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2015 Jeong et al 2015 Jeong et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-ea58fc8d58748d3b7dcde94b96f6d0b9c024f76c2d62968de94bfa908c574b543</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-ea58fc8d58748d3b7dcde94b96f6d0b9c024f76c2d62968de94bfa908c574b543</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4526681/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4526681/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26244981$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Tsilibary, Effie C</contributor><creatorcontrib>Jeong, Yong Joon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Inhye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Joon Hyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Dae Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Jung Eun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Moon Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jo, Se Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Hae Seong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Young Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Sang Mok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ham, Young-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Yong-Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Chang Sook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Weon-Jong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Se Chan</creatorcontrib><title>Anti-Osteoarthritic Effects of the Litsea japonica Fruit in a Rat Model of Osteoarthritis Induced by Monosodium Iodoacetate</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative chronic disease that affects various tissues surrounding the joints, such as the subchondral bone and articular cartilage. The onset of OA is associated with uncontrolled catabolic and anabolic remodeling processes of the joints, including the cartilage and subchondral bone, to adapt to local biological and biochemical signals. In this study, we determined whether 70% ethanolic (EtOH) extract of Litsea japonica fruit (LJFE) had beneficial effects on the articular cartilage, including structural changes in the tibial subchondral bone, matrix degradation, and inflammatory responses, in OA by using a rat model of monosodium iodoacetate-induced OA. Our results showed that administration of LJFE increased the bone volume and cross-section thickness, but the mean number of objects per slice in this group was lower than that in the OA control (OAC) group. In addition, the LJFE decreased the expression of inflammatory cytokines. Compared to the OAC group, the group treated with high doses of LJFE (100 and 200 mg/kg) showed a more than 80% inhibition of the expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases. 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The onset of OA is associated with uncontrolled catabolic and anabolic remodeling processes of the joints, including the cartilage and subchondral bone, to adapt to local biological and biochemical signals. In this study, we determined whether 70% ethanolic (EtOH) extract of Litsea japonica fruit (LJFE) had beneficial effects on the articular cartilage, including structural changes in the tibial subchondral bone, matrix degradation, and inflammatory responses, in OA by using a rat model of monosodium iodoacetate-induced OA. Our results showed that administration of LJFE increased the bone volume and cross-section thickness, but the mean number of objects per slice in this group was lower than that in the OA control (OAC) group. In addition, the LJFE decreased the expression of inflammatory cytokines. Compared to the OAC group, the group treated with high doses of LJFE (100 and 200 mg/kg) showed a more than 80% inhibition of the expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases. Our results suggest that LJFE can be used as a potential anti-osteoarthritic agent.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26244981</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0134856</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Analgesics
Animals
Arthritis
Biocompatibility
Biodiversity
Body Weight - drug effects
Bone matrix
Care and treatment
Cartilage
Cartilage (articular)
Cartilage diseases
Cartilage, Articular - drug effects
Cartilage, Articular - metabolism
Cartilage, Articular - pathology
Cytokines
Cytokines - blood
Diagnosis
Disease Models, Animal
Elderly
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Ethanol
Ethanol - chemistry
Fruit - chemistry
Fruits
Gene expression
Gene Expression - drug effects
Health aspects
Inflammation
Iodoacetic Acid
Joint diseases
Laboratory animals
Life sciences
Litsea
Litsea - chemistry
Male
Matrix metalloproteinases
Matrix Metalloproteinases - genetics
Metalloproteins
Molecular Structure
Older people
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis - blood
Osteoarthritis - chemically induced
Osteoarthritis - prevention & control
Phytotherapy
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Risk factors
Rodents
Subchondral bone
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 - genetics
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 - genetics
Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
X-Ray Microtomography
title Anti-Osteoarthritic Effects of the Litsea japonica Fruit in a Rat Model of Osteoarthritis Induced by Monosodium Iodoacetate
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