Immunogenicity of the Plasmodium falciparum PfEMP1-VarO Adhesin: Induction of Surface-Reactive and Rosette-Disrupting Antibodies to VarO Infected Erythrocytes

Adhesion of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells (iRBC) to human erythrocytes (i.e. rosetting) is associated with severe malaria. Rosetting results from interactions between a subset of variant PfEMP1 (Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1) adhesins and specific erythrocyte...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-07, Vol.10 (7), p.e0134292-e0134292
Hauptverfasser: Guillotte, Micheline, Juillerat, Alexandre, Igonet, Sébastien, Hessel, Audrey, Petres, Stéphane, Crublet, Elodie, Le Scanf, Cécile, Lewit-Bentley, Anita, Bentley, Graham A, Vigan-Womas, Inès, Mercereau-Puijalon, Odile
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container_end_page e0134292
container_issue 7
container_start_page e0134292
container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Guillotte, Micheline
Juillerat, Alexandre
Igonet, Sébastien
Hessel, Audrey
Petres, Stéphane
Crublet, Elodie
Le Scanf, Cécile
Lewit-Bentley, Anita
Bentley, Graham A
Vigan-Womas, Inès
Mercereau-Puijalon, Odile
description Adhesion of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells (iRBC) to human erythrocytes (i.e. rosetting) is associated with severe malaria. Rosetting results from interactions between a subset of variant PfEMP1 (Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1) adhesins and specific erythrocyte receptors. Interfering with such interactions is considered a promising intervention against severe malaria. To evaluate the feasibility of a vaccine strategy targetting rosetting, we have used here the Palo Alto 89F5 VarO rosetting model. PfEMP1-VarO consists of five Duffy-Binding Like domains (DBL1-5) and one Cysteine-rich Interdomain Region (CIDR1). The binding domain has been mapped to DBL1 and the ABO blood group was identified as the erythrocyte receptor. Here, we study the immunogenicity of all six recombinant PfEMP1-VarO domains and the DBL1- CIDR1 Head domain in BALB/c and outbred OF1 mice. Five readouts of antibody responses are explored: ELISA titres on the recombinant antigen, VarO-iRBC immunoblot reactivity, VarO-iRBC surface-reactivity, capacity to disrupt VarO rosettes and the capacity to prevent VarO rosette formation. For three domains, we explore influence of the expression system on antigenicity and immunogenicity. We show that correctly folded PfEMP1 domains elicit high antibody titres and induce a homogeneous response in outbred and BALB/c mice after three injections. High levels of rosette-disrupting and rosette-preventing antibodies are induced by DBL1 and the Head domain. Reduced-alkylated or denatured proteins fail to induce surface-reacting and rosette-disrupting antibodies, indicating that surface epitopes are conformational. We also report limited cross-reactivity between some PfEMP1 VarO domains. These results highlight the high immunogenicity of the individual domains in outbred animals and provide a strong basis for a rational vaccination strategy targeting rosetting.
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Rosetting results from interactions between a subset of variant PfEMP1 (Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1) adhesins and specific erythrocyte receptors. Interfering with such interactions is considered a promising intervention against severe malaria. To evaluate the feasibility of a vaccine strategy targetting rosetting, we have used here the Palo Alto 89F5 VarO rosetting model. PfEMP1-VarO consists of five Duffy-Binding Like domains (DBL1-5) and one Cysteine-rich Interdomain Region (CIDR1). The binding domain has been mapped to DBL1 and the ABO blood group was identified as the erythrocyte receptor. Here, we study the immunogenicity of all six recombinant PfEMP1-VarO domains and the DBL1- CIDR1 Head domain in BALB/c and outbred OF1 mice. Five readouts of antibody responses are explored: ELISA titres on the recombinant antigen, VarO-iRBC immunoblot reactivity, VarO-iRBC surface-reactivity, capacity to disrupt VarO rosettes and the capacity to prevent VarO rosette formation. For three domains, we explore influence of the expression system on antigenicity and immunogenicity. We show that correctly folded PfEMP1 domains elicit high antibody titres and induce a homogeneous response in outbred and BALB/c mice after three injections. High levels of rosette-disrupting and rosette-preventing antibodies are induced by DBL1 and the Head domain. Reduced-alkylated or denatured proteins fail to induce surface-reacting and rosette-disrupting antibodies, indicating that surface epitopes are conformational. We also report limited cross-reactivity between some PfEMP1 VarO domains. 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Rosetting results from interactions between a subset of variant PfEMP1 (Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1) adhesins and specific erythrocyte receptors. Interfering with such interactions is considered a promising intervention against severe malaria. To evaluate the feasibility of a vaccine strategy targetting rosetting, we have used here the Palo Alto 89F5 VarO rosetting model. PfEMP1-VarO consists of five Duffy-Binding Like domains (DBL1-5) and one Cysteine-rich Interdomain Region (CIDR1). The binding domain has been mapped to DBL1 and the ABO blood group was identified as the erythrocyte receptor. Here, we study the immunogenicity of all six recombinant PfEMP1-VarO domains and the DBL1- CIDR1 Head domain in BALB/c and outbred OF1 mice. Five readouts of antibody responses are explored: ELISA titres on the recombinant antigen, VarO-iRBC immunoblot reactivity, VarO-iRBC surface-reactivity, capacity to disrupt VarO rosettes and the capacity to prevent VarO rosette formation. For three domains, we explore influence of the expression system on antigenicity and immunogenicity. We show that correctly folded PfEMP1 domains elicit high antibody titres and induce a homogeneous response in outbred and BALB/c mice after three injections. High levels of rosette-disrupting and rosette-preventing antibodies are induced by DBL1 and the Head domain. Reduced-alkylated or denatured proteins fail to induce surface-reacting and rosette-disrupting antibodies, indicating that surface epitopes are conformational. We also report limited cross-reactivity between some PfEMP1 VarO domains. 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Juillerat, Alexandre ; Igonet, Sébastien ; Hessel, Audrey ; Petres, Stéphane ; Crublet, Elodie ; Le Scanf, Cécile ; Lewit-Bentley, Anita ; Bentley, Graham A ; Vigan-Womas, Inès ; Mercereau-Puijalon, Odile</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c726t-dff3241139dbd760e4f6b09ba55650ebcc890be11bc3390b3b4d8ec375b032a03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>ABO system</topic><topic>Adaptive immunology</topic><topic>Adhesins</topic><topic>Adhesins, Bacterial - chemistry</topic><topic>Adhesins, Bacterial - genetics</topic><topic>Adhesins, Bacterial - immunology</topic><topic>Alkylation</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Protozoan - blood</topic><topic>Antigenicity</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Antigens, Protozoan - chemistry</topic><topic>Antigens, Protozoan - genetics</topic><topic>Binding</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Blood cells</topic><topic>Blood groups</topic><topic>Cross Reactions</topic><topic>Cross-reactivity</topic><topic>Disruption</topic><topic>E coli</topic><topic>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>Epitopes</topic><topic>Epitopes - chemistry</topic><topic>Epitopes - genetics</topic><topic>Erythrocyte membrane protein 1</topic><topic>Erythrocytes</topic><topic>Erythrocytes - parasitology</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Feasibility studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human health and pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunogenicity</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Laboratory animals</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Malaria</topic><topic>Malaria Vaccines - chemistry</topic><topic>Malaria Vaccines - genetics</topic><topic>Malaria Vaccines - immunology</topic><topic>Malaria, Falciparum - immunology</topic><topic>Malaria, Falciparum - parasitology</topic><topic>Malaria, Falciparum - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Membrane proteins</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Microbial adhesion</topic><topic>Microbiology and Parasitology</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Parasitology</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Plasmodium falciparum</topic><topic>Plasmodium falciparum - genetics</topic><topic>Plasmodium falciparum - immunology</topic><topic>Plasmodium falciparum - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Protein Structure, Tertiary</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Protozoan Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Protozoan Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Protozoan Proteins - immunology</topic><topic>Reactivity</topic><topic>Receptors</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - immunology</topic><topic>Red blood cells</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Rosette Formation</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><topic>Vaccines</topic><topic>Vector-borne diseases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Guillotte, Micheline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juillerat, Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Igonet, Sébastien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hessel, Audrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petres, Stéphane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crublet, Elodie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Scanf, Cécile</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewit-Bentley, Anita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bentley, Graham A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vigan-Womas, Inès</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mercereau-Puijalon, Odile</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Guillotte, Micheline</au><au>Juillerat, Alexandre</au><au>Igonet, Sébastien</au><au>Hessel, Audrey</au><au>Petres, Stéphane</au><au>Crublet, Elodie</au><au>Le Scanf, Cécile</au><au>Lewit-Bentley, Anita</au><au>Bentley, Graham A</au><au>Vigan-Womas, Inès</au><au>Mercereau-Puijalon, Odile</au><au>Tsuboi, Takafumi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Immunogenicity of the Plasmodium falciparum PfEMP1-VarO Adhesin: Induction of Surface-Reactive and Rosette-Disrupting Antibodies to VarO Infected Erythrocytes</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-07-29</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0134292</spage><epage>e0134292</epage><pages>e0134292-e0134292</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Adhesion of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells (iRBC) to human erythrocytes (i.e. rosetting) is associated with severe malaria. Rosetting results from interactions between a subset of variant PfEMP1 (Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1) adhesins and specific erythrocyte receptors. Interfering with such interactions is considered a promising intervention against severe malaria. To evaluate the feasibility of a vaccine strategy targetting rosetting, we have used here the Palo Alto 89F5 VarO rosetting model. PfEMP1-VarO consists of five Duffy-Binding Like domains (DBL1-5) and one Cysteine-rich Interdomain Region (CIDR1). The binding domain has been mapped to DBL1 and the ABO blood group was identified as the erythrocyte receptor. Here, we study the immunogenicity of all six recombinant PfEMP1-VarO domains and the DBL1- CIDR1 Head domain in BALB/c and outbred OF1 mice. Five readouts of antibody responses are explored: ELISA titres on the recombinant antigen, VarO-iRBC immunoblot reactivity, VarO-iRBC surface-reactivity, capacity to disrupt VarO rosettes and the capacity to prevent VarO rosette formation. For three domains, we explore influence of the expression system on antigenicity and immunogenicity. We show that correctly folded PfEMP1 domains elicit high antibody titres and induce a homogeneous response in outbred and BALB/c mice after three injections. High levels of rosette-disrupting and rosette-preventing antibodies are induced by DBL1 and the Head domain. Reduced-alkylated or denatured proteins fail to induce surface-reacting and rosette-disrupting antibodies, indicating that surface epitopes are conformational. We also report limited cross-reactivity between some PfEMP1 VarO domains. These results highlight the high immunogenicity of the individual domains in outbred animals and provide a strong basis for a rational vaccination strategy targeting rosetting.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26222304</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0134292</doi><tpages>e0134292</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-9297</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4716-565X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ABO system
Adaptive immunology
Adhesins
Adhesins, Bacterial - chemistry
Adhesins, Bacterial - genetics
Adhesins, Bacterial - immunology
Alkylation
Analysis
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Protozoan - blood
Antigenicity
Antigens
Antigens, Protozoan - chemistry
Antigens, Protozoan - genetics
Binding
Blood
Blood cells
Blood groups
Cross Reactions
Cross-reactivity
Disruption
E coli
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Epitopes
Epitopes - chemistry
Epitopes - genetics
Erythrocyte membrane protein 1
Erythrocytes
Erythrocytes - parasitology
Escherichia coli
Feasibility studies
Female
Human health and pathology
Humans
Immunogenicity
Immunoglobulins
Immunology
Infectious diseases
Laboratory animals
Life Sciences
Malaria
Malaria Vaccines - chemistry
Malaria Vaccines - genetics
Malaria Vaccines - immunology
Malaria, Falciparum - immunology
Malaria, Falciparum - parasitology
Malaria, Falciparum - prevention & control
Membrane proteins
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbial adhesion
Microbiology and Parasitology
Parasites
Parasitology
Physiological aspects
Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium falciparum - genetics
Plasmodium falciparum - immunology
Plasmodium falciparum - pathogenicity
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proteins
Protozoan Proteins - chemistry
Protozoan Proteins - genetics
Protozoan Proteins - immunology
Reactivity
Receptors
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Red blood cells
Risk factors
Rosette Formation
Spectrum analysis
Vaccination
Vaccines
Vector-borne diseases
title Immunogenicity of the Plasmodium falciparum PfEMP1-VarO Adhesin: Induction of Surface-Reactive and Rosette-Disrupting Antibodies to VarO Infected Erythrocytes
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