Long-Term Trends in Esophageal Candidiasis Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors with or without HIV Infection: Lessons from an Endoscopic Study of 80,219 Patients

The prevalence of candida esophagitis (CE) might be changing in an era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) among HIV-infected patients or today's rapidly aging society among non-HIV-infected patients. However, few studies have investigated long-term CE trends, and CE risk factors ha...

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Veröffentlicht in:	PloS one 2015-07, Vol.10 (7), p.e0133589-e0133589
Hauptverfasser:	Takahashi, Yuta, Nagata, Naoyoshi, Shimbo, Takuro, Nishijima, Takeshi, Watanabe, Koji, Aoki, Tomonori, Sekine, Katsunori, Okubo, Hidetaka, Watanabe, Kazuhiro, Sakurai, Toshiyuki, Yokoi, Chizu, Kobayakawa, Masao, Yazaki, Hirohisa, Teruya, Katsuji, Gatanaga, Hiroyuki, Kikuchi, Yoshimi, Mine, Sohtaro, Igari, Toru, Takahashi, Yuko, Mimori, Akio, Oka, Shinichi, Akiyama, Junichi, Uemura, Naomi
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Acetaminophen Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Activities of daily living Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging AIDS Alcoholic beverages Antineoplastic drugs Antiretroviral agents Antiretroviral drugs Antitumor agents Cancer therapies Candida Candidiasis Candidiasis - epidemiology Cardiovascular diseases Case-Control Studies CD4 antigen Chronic kidney failure Cirrhosis Coinfection Corticoids Corticosteroids Defense mechanisms Diabetes mellitus Drug therapy Drugs Endoscopy Endoscopy, Digestive System Esophagitis Esophagitis - epidemiology Esophagitis - microbiology Esophagus Female Gastric cancer Gastroenterology Glucocorticoids Health aspects Health risks Hepatitis Hepatitis B Hepatology Highly active antiretroviral therapy HIV HIV infections HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV tests Hospitals Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Immunosuppressive agents Infections Kidney transplantation Liver Liver cirrhosis Liver diseases Male Medical diagnosis Medical research Medical screening Medicine Middle Aged Multivariate analysis Mycoses Odds Ratio Patients Pneumonia Population Prednisone Prevalence Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) Proton pump inhibitors Rheumatic diseases Risk analysis Risk factors Sexual behavior Sexually transmitted diseases Smoking STD Stomach cancer Studies Syphilis Trends Viruses
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