Quantification of EUGR as a Measure of the Quality of Nutritional Care of Premature Infants

To develop an index of the quality of nutritional care of premature infants based on the change in weight Z score from birth to discharge and to illustrate the use of this index in comparing the performance of different NICUs. Retrospective data analysis was performed to compare the growth of premat...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-07, Vol.10 (7), p.e0132584-e0132584
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Zhenlang, Green, Robert S, Chen, Shangqin, Wu, Hui, Liu, Tiantian, Li, Jingyang, Wei, Jia, Lin, Jing
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container_start_page e0132584
container_title PloS one
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creator Lin, Zhenlang
Green, Robert S
Chen, Shangqin
Wu, Hui
Liu, Tiantian
Li, Jingyang
Wei, Jia
Lin, Jing
description To develop an index of the quality of nutritional care of premature infants based on the change in weight Z score from birth to discharge and to illustrate the use of this index in comparing the performance of different NICUs. Retrospective data analysis was performed to compare the growth of premature infants born in three perinatal centers. Infants with gestational age ≤ 32 weeks who survived to discharge from 2006 to 2010 were included. Weight Z scores at birth and discharge were calculated by the method of Fenton. Using data from one NICU as the reference, a multivariable linear regression model of change in weight Z score from birth to discharge was developed. Employing this model, a benchmark value of change in weight Z score was calculated for each baby. The difference between this calculated benchmark value and the baby's observed change in weight Z score was defined as the performance gap for that infant. The average value of the performance gaps in a NICU serves as its quality care index. 1,714 infants were included for analysis. Change in weight Z score is influenced by birth weight Z score and completed weeks of gestation; thus the model for calculating the benchmark change in weight Z score was adjusted for these two variables. We found statistically significant differences in the average performance gaps for the three units. A quality care index was developed based on change in weight Z score from birth to discharge adjusted for two initial risk factors. This objective, easily calculated index may be used as a measurement of the quality of nutritional care to rank the performance of different NICUs.
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Retrospective data analysis was performed to compare the growth of premature infants born in three perinatal centers. Infants with gestational age ≤ 32 weeks who survived to discharge from 2006 to 2010 were included. Weight Z scores at birth and discharge were calculated by the method of Fenton. Using data from one NICU as the reference, a multivariable linear regression model of change in weight Z score from birth to discharge was developed. Employing this model, a benchmark value of change in weight Z score was calculated for each baby. The difference between this calculated benchmark value and the baby's observed change in weight Z score was defined as the performance gap for that infant. The average value of the performance gaps in a NICU serves as its quality care index. 1,714 infants were included for analysis. 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Change in weight Z score is influenced by birth weight Z score and completed weeks of gestation; thus the model for calculating the benchmark change in weight Z score was adjusted for these two variables. We found statistically significant differences in the average performance gaps for the three units. A quality care index was developed based on change in weight Z score from birth to discharge adjusted for two initial risk factors. This objective, easily calculated index may be used as a measurement of the quality of nutritional care to rank the performance of different NICUs.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26193640</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0132584</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Analysis
Babies
Benchmarks
Birth weight
Birth Weight - physiology
Child development
Data analysis
Data collection
Data processing
Discharge
Female
Food and nutrition
Gestation
Gestational Age
Hospitals
Humans
Hydrologic data
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature - growth & development
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight - growth & development
Infants
Intensive care
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Male
Measurement
Mortality
Newborn babies
Nutritional Status
Nutritional Support
Pay for performance
Pediatrics
Physical growth
Premature infants
Quality
Regression analysis
Regression models
Retrospective Studies
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Standard deviation
Statistical analysis
Variance analysis
Weight Gain - physiology
title Quantification of EUGR as a Measure of the Quality of Nutritional Care of Premature Infants
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