Climate and Pest-Driven Geographic Shifts in Global Coffee Production: Implications for Forest Cover, Biodiversity and Carbon Storage

Coffee is highly sensitive to temperature and rainfall, making its cultivation vulnerable to geographic shifts in response to a changing climate. This could lead to the establishment of coffee plantations in new areas and potential conflicts with other land covers including natural forest, with cons...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-07, Vol.10 (7), p.e0133071-e0133071
Hauptverfasser: Magrach, Ainhoa, Ghazoul, Jaboury
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description Coffee is highly sensitive to temperature and rainfall, making its cultivation vulnerable to geographic shifts in response to a changing climate. This could lead to the establishment of coffee plantations in new areas and potential conflicts with other land covers including natural forest, with consequent implications for biodiversity and ecosystem services. We project areas suitable for future coffee cultivation based on several climate scenarios and expected responses of the coffee berry borer, a principle pest of coffee crops. We show that the global climatically-suitable area will suffer marked shifts from some current major centres of cultivation. Most areas will be suited to Robusta coffee, demand for which could be met without incurring forest encroachment. The cultivation of Arabica, which represents 70% of consumed coffee, can also be accommodated in the future, but only by incurring some natural forest loss. This has corresponding implications for carbon storage, and is likely to affect areas currently designated as priority areas for biodiversity. Where Arabica coffee does encroach on natural forests, we project average local losses of 35% of threatened vertebrate species. The interaction of climate and coffee berry borer greatly influences projected outcomes.
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This could lead to the establishment of coffee plantations in new areas and potential conflicts with other land covers including natural forest, with consequent implications for biodiversity and ecosystem services. We project areas suitable for future coffee cultivation based on several climate scenarios and expected responses of the coffee berry borer, a principle pest of coffee crops. We show that the global climatically-suitable area will suffer marked shifts from some current major centres of cultivation. Most areas will be suited to Robusta coffee, demand for which could be met without incurring forest encroachment. The cultivation of Arabica, which represents 70% of consumed coffee, can also be accommodated in the future, but only by incurring some natural forest loss. This has corresponding implications for carbon storage, and is likely to affect areas currently designated as priority areas for biodiversity. Where Arabica coffee does encroach on natural forests, we project average local losses of 35% of threatened vertebrate species. The interaction of climate and coffee berry borer greatly influences projected outcomes.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26177201</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0133071</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Africa
Agriculture - trends
Animals
Asia
Biodiversity
Borers
Carbon
Carbon - chemistry
Carbon capture and storage
Carbon sequestration
Carbon storage
Climate Change
Coffea - growth & development
Coffea - parasitology
Coffea arabica
Coffee
Coffee industry
Coffee production
Coleoptera - physiology
Crops
Cultivation
Ecosystem
Ecosystem services
Ecosystems
Encroachment
Environmental changes
Forest ecosystems
Forests
Fruits
Humans
Models, Statistical
Pests
Plantations
Population Dynamics
Rain
Rainfall
South America
Storage
Terrestrial ecosystems
Threatened species
Trees - growth & development
Trees - parasitology
Wildlife conservation
title Climate and Pest-Driven Geographic Shifts in Global Coffee Production: Implications for Forest Cover, Biodiversity and Carbon Storage
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