Asynchrony between Host Plant and Insects-Defoliator within a Tritrophic System: The Role of Herbivore Innate Immunity

The effects of asynchrony in the phenology of spring-feeding insect-defoliators and their host plants on insects' fitness, as well as the importance of this effect for the population dynamics of outbreaking species of insects, is a widespread and well-documented phenomenon. However, the spreadi...

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Veröffentlicht in:	PloS one 2015-06, Vol.10 (6), p.e0130988-e0130988
Hauptverfasser:	Martemyanov, Vyacheslav V, Pavlushin, Sergey V, Dubovskiy, Ivan M, Yushkova, Yuliya V, Morosov, Sergey V, Chernyak, Elena I, Efimov, Vadim M, Ruuhola, Teija, Glupov, Victor V
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Animal behavior Animals Baculovirus Betula - immunology Betula - parasitology Betula pendula Butterflies & moths Disease resistance Feeding Fitness Food chains Gypsy moth Health aspects Heliothis virescens Hemolymph Herbivores Herbivory - physiology Host plants Immune status Immunity Innate immunity Insects Larva - physiology Larvae Larval development Leaves Lepidoptera Lymantria dispar Lymantriidae Moths Moths - physiology Nitrogen content Parasites Phenoloxidase Plant Leaves - immunology Plant Leaves - parasitology Population biology Population dynamics Spreading Tri-trophic interactions Variation Viruses
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