Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Treated Periodontitis: A Population-Based Follow-Up Study from Taiwan

The aim of the present study was to identify the long-term major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in treated periodontitis patients in Taiwan. From the National Health Insurance Research Database (2001-2010), adult patients (≥ 18 years) with treated periodontitis were identified. Comparison was...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-06, Vol.10 (6), p.e0130807-e0130807
Hauptverfasser: Chou, Shing-Hsien, Tung, Ying-Chang, Lin, Yu-Sheng, Wu, Lung-Sheng, Lin, Chia-Pin, Liou, Eric Jein-Wein, Chang, Chee-Jen, Kung, Suefang, Chu, Pao-Hsien
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Chou, Shing-Hsien
Tung, Ying-Chang
Lin, Yu-Sheng
Wu, Lung-Sheng
Lin, Chia-Pin
Liou, Eric Jein-Wein
Chang, Chee-Jen
Kung, Suefang
Chu, Pao-Hsien
description The aim of the present study was to identify the long-term major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in treated periodontitis patients in Taiwan. From the National Health Insurance Research Database (2001-2010), adult patients (≥ 18 years) with treated periodontitis were identified. Comparison was made between patients with mild form and severe form of treated periodontitis after propensity score matching. The primary end point was the incidence of MACE. A total of 32,504 adult patients with treated periodontitis were identified between 2001 and 2010. After propensity score matching, 27,146 patients were preserved for comparison, including 13,573 patients with mild form and 13,573 patients with severe form of treated periodontitis. During follow-up, 728 individuals in mild treated periodontitis group and 1,206 individuals in severe treated periodontitis group had at least 1 MACE event. After adjustment for gender, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and diabetes mellitus, severe treated periodontitis was associated with a mildly but significantly increased risk of MACE among older patients > 60 years of age (incidence rate ratio, 1.26; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-1.46). No association was found among younger patients ≤ 60 years of age. Severe form of treated periodontitis was associated with an increased risk of MACE among older Taiwanese patients, but not among younger Taiwanese patients. We should put more efforts on the improvement of periodontal health to prevent further MACE.
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From the National Health Insurance Research Database (2001-2010), adult patients (≥ 18 years) with treated periodontitis were identified. Comparison was made between patients with mild form and severe form of treated periodontitis after propensity score matching. The primary end point was the incidence of MACE. A total of 32,504 adult patients with treated periodontitis were identified between 2001 and 2010. After propensity score matching, 27,146 patients were preserved for comparison, including 13,573 patients with mild form and 13,573 patients with severe form of treated periodontitis. During follow-up, 728 individuals in mild treated periodontitis group and 1,206 individuals in severe treated periodontitis group had at least 1 MACE event. After adjustment for gender, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and diabetes mellitus, severe treated periodontitis was associated with a mildly but significantly increased risk of MACE among older patients &gt; 60 years of age (incidence rate ratio, 1.26; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-1.46). No association was found among younger patients ≤ 60 years of age. Severe form of treated periodontitis was associated with an increased risk of MACE among older Taiwanese patients, but not among younger Taiwanese patients. 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From the National Health Insurance Research Database (2001-2010), adult patients (≥ 18 years) with treated periodontitis were identified. Comparison was made between patients with mild form and severe form of treated periodontitis after propensity score matching. The primary end point was the incidence of MACE. A total of 32,504 adult patients with treated periodontitis were identified between 2001 and 2010. After propensity score matching, 27,146 patients were preserved for comparison, including 13,573 patients with mild form and 13,573 patients with severe form of treated periodontitis. During follow-up, 728 individuals in mild treated periodontitis group and 1,206 individuals in severe treated periodontitis group had at least 1 MACE event. After adjustment for gender, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and diabetes mellitus, severe treated periodontitis was associated with a mildly but significantly increased risk of MACE among older patients &gt; 60 years of age (incidence rate ratio, 1.26; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-1.46). No association was found among younger patients ≤ 60 years of age. Severe form of treated periodontitis was associated with an increased risk of MACE among older Taiwanese patients, but not among younger Taiwanese patients. We should put more efforts on the improvement of periodontal health to prevent further MACE.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26114433</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0130807</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Analysis
Atherosclerosis
Cardiology
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
Confidence intervals
Databases, Factual
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gum disease
Health insurance
Health risk assessment
Heart
Hospitals
Humans
Hyperlipidemia
Hypertension
Incidence
Inflammation
Internal medicine
Lipids
Male
Matching
Medical diagnosis
Medicine
National health insurance
Online databases
Pathogens
Patients
Periodontitis
Periodontitis - complications
Periodontitis - epidemiology
Periodontitis - therapy
Population
Population studies
Population-based studies
Porphyromonas gingivalis
Statistics
Studies
Taiwan - epidemiology
title Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Treated Periodontitis: A Population-Based Follow-Up Study from Taiwan
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