Innovative Technological Approach to Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak Response in Nigeria Using the Open Data Kit and Form Hub Technology
The recent outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in West Africa has ravaged many lives. Effective containment of this outbreak relies on prompt and effective coordination and communication across various interventions; early detection and response being critical to successful control. The use of inf...
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creator | Tom-Aba, Daniel Olaleye, Adeniyi Olayinka, Adebola Tolulope Nguku, Patrick Waziri, Ndadilnasiya Adewuyi, Peter Adeoye, Olawunmi Oladele, Saliu Adeseye, Aderonke Oguntimehin, Olukayode Shuaib, Faisal |
description | The recent outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in West Africa has ravaged many lives. Effective containment of this outbreak relies on prompt and effective coordination and communication across various interventions; early detection and response being critical to successful control. The use of information and communications technology (ICT) in active surveillance has proved to be effective but its use in Ebola outbreak response has been limited. Due to the need for timeliness in reporting and communication for early discovery of new EVD cases and promptness in response; it became imperative to empower the response team members with technologies and solutions which would enable smooth and rapid data flow. The Open Data Kit and Form Hub technology were used in combination with the Dashboard technology and ArcGIS mapping for follow up of contacts, identification of cases, case investigation and management and also for strategic planning during the response. A remarkable improvement was recorded in the reporting of daily follow-up of contacts after the deployment of the integrated real time technology. The turnaround time between identification of symptomatic contacts and evacuation to the isolation facility and also for receipt of laboratory results was reduced and informed decisions could be taken by all concerned. Accountability in contact tracing was ensured by the use of a GPS enabled device. The use of innovative technologies in the response of the EVD outbreak in Nigeria contributed significantly to the prompt control of the outbreak and containment of the disease by providing a valuable platform for early warning and guiding early actions. |
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Effective containment of this outbreak relies on prompt and effective coordination and communication across various interventions; early detection and response being critical to successful control. The use of information and communications technology (ICT) in active surveillance has proved to be effective but its use in Ebola outbreak response has been limited. Due to the need for timeliness in reporting and communication for early discovery of new EVD cases and promptness in response; it became imperative to empower the response team members with technologies and solutions which would enable smooth and rapid data flow. The Open Data Kit and Form Hub technology were used in combination with the Dashboard technology and ArcGIS mapping for follow up of contacts, identification of cases, case investigation and management and also for strategic planning during the response. A remarkable improvement was recorded in the reporting of daily follow-up of contacts after the deployment of the integrated real time technology. The turnaround time between identification of symptomatic contacts and evacuation to the isolation facility and also for receipt of laboratory results was reduced and informed decisions could be taken by all concerned. Accountability in contact tracing was ensured by the use of a GPS enabled device. The use of innovative technologies in the response of the EVD outbreak in Nigeria contributed significantly to the prompt control of the outbreak and containment of the disease by providing a valuable platform for early warning and guiding early actions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131000</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26115402</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Case management ; Communication ; Contact tracing ; Containment ; Disease control ; Disease Outbreaks ; Ebola hemorrhagic fever ; Ebola virus ; Ebolavirus ; Epidemics ; Epidemiological Monitoring ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Health informatics ; Health surveillance ; Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola - epidemiology ; Humans ; Information technology ; Laboratories ; Male ; Medical Informatics ; Nigeria - epidemiology ; Open data ; Outbreaks ; Overview ; Poliomyelitis ; Public health ; Smartphones ; Strategic management ; Technology ; Technology application ; Viral diseases ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-06, Vol.10 (6), p.e0131000-e0131000</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Tom-Aba et al. 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Effective containment of this outbreak relies on prompt and effective coordination and communication across various interventions; early detection and response being critical to successful control. The use of information and communications technology (ICT) in active surveillance has proved to be effective but its use in Ebola outbreak response has been limited. Due to the need for timeliness in reporting and communication for early discovery of new EVD cases and promptness in response; it became imperative to empower the response team members with technologies and solutions which would enable smooth and rapid data flow. The Open Data Kit and Form Hub technology were used in combination with the Dashboard technology and ArcGIS mapping for follow up of contacts, identification of cases, case investigation and management and also for strategic planning during the response. 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The use of innovative technologies in the response of the EVD outbreak in Nigeria contributed significantly to the prompt control of the outbreak and containment of the disease by providing a valuable platform for early warning and guiding early actions.</description><subject>Case management</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Contact tracing</subject><subject>Containment</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>Ebola hemorrhagic fever</subject><subject>Ebola virus</subject><subject>Ebolavirus</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Epidemiological Monitoring</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health informatics</subject><subject>Health surveillance</subject><subject>Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Information technology</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical Informatics</subject><subject>Nigeria - 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A remarkable improvement was recorded in the reporting of daily follow-up of contacts after the deployment of the integrated real time technology. The turnaround time between identification of symptomatic contacts and evacuation to the isolation facility and also for receipt of laboratory results was reduced and informed decisions could be taken by all concerned. Accountability in contact tracing was ensured by the use of a GPS enabled device. The use of innovative technologies in the response of the EVD outbreak in Nigeria contributed significantly to the prompt control of the outbreak and containment of the disease by providing a valuable platform for early warning and guiding early actions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26115402</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0131000</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Case management Communication Contact tracing Containment Disease control Disease Outbreaks Ebola hemorrhagic fever Ebola virus Ebolavirus Epidemics Epidemiological Monitoring Epidemiology Female Health informatics Health surveillance Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola - epidemiology Humans Information technology Laboratories Male Medical Informatics Nigeria - epidemiology Open data Outbreaks Overview Poliomyelitis Public health Smartphones Strategic management Technology Technology application Viral diseases Viruses |
title | Innovative Technological Approach to Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak Response in Nigeria Using the Open Data Kit and Form Hub Technology |
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