Catheter Ablation of Right-Sided Accessory Pathways in Adults Using the Three-Dimensional Mapping System: A Randomized Comparison to the Conventional Approach

Three-dimensional (3D) mapping and navigation systems have been widely used for the ablation of atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia, but the applicability of these systems for the ablation of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) due to right-sided accessory pathways (RAPs) remains unknown....

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-06, Vol.10 (6), p.e0128760-e0128760
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Yuedong, Qiu, Jia, Yang, Yang, Tang, Anli
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description Three-dimensional (3D) mapping and navigation systems have been widely used for the ablation of atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia, but the applicability of these systems for the ablation of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) due to right-sided accessory pathways (RAPs) remains unknown. The goal of this prospective randomized study was to compare the safety, efficiency, and efficacy of nonfluoroscopic and conventional fluoroscopic mapping techniques in guiding catheter ablation of SVT due to RAPs. Of the 393 consecutive patients with SVT who were randomized to receive either conventional fluoroscopic or Ensite NavX mapping-guided ablation, 64 patients with RAPs were included for analysis. Endpoints for ablation were no evidence of RAP conduction and no inducible atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT). The 3D group showed fewer ablation pulses and a shorter total ablation time compared to the conventional group, although the acute procedural success did not differ significantly between the two groups. Total procedure time, electrophysiological study time, total fluoroscopy time, and cumulative radiation doses were also significantly reduced in the 3D group. Patients in the conventional group with a right atrium diameter (RAD) ≥ 47 mm required a longer fluoroscopy time. There was no significant difference in the recurrence rates between the two groups over a follow-up period of 3 to 29 months. There were no permanent complications. The 3D mapping system may be a preferred alternative for patients with AVRT due to RAPs, especially for patients with a large RAD (≥ 47 mm).
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Qiu, Jia ; Yang, Yang ; Tang, Anli</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-a4894cd04096900b7089fc85e5a94514ad5f68c9ae54e925d1d0dc2cb5e4230d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Ablation</topic><topic>Ablation (Surgery)</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Atrial fibrillation</topic><topic>Atrium</topic><topic>Cardiac arrhythmia</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Catheter Ablation - instrumentation</topic><topic>Catheter Ablation - methods</topic><topic>Catheters</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Complications</topic><topic>Conduction</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Electrophysiological recording</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibrillation</topic><topic>Fluoroscopy</topic><topic>Fluoroscopy - methods</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart Atria - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Heart Atria - pathology</topic><topic>Heart Atria - surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mapping</topic><topic>Medical instruments</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Navigation systems</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Radiofrequency ablation</topic><topic>Randomization</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>ROC Curve</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Success</topic><topic>Surgery, Computer-Assisted - instrumentation</topic><topic>Surgery, Computer-Assisted - methods</topic><topic>Tachycardia</topic><topic>Tachycardia, Supraventricular - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Tachycardia, Supraventricular - pathology</topic><topic>Tachycardia, Supraventricular - surgery</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Veins &amp; 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The goal of this prospective randomized study was to compare the safety, efficiency, and efficacy of nonfluoroscopic and conventional fluoroscopic mapping techniques in guiding catheter ablation of SVT due to RAPs. Of the 393 consecutive patients with SVT who were randomized to receive either conventional fluoroscopic or Ensite NavX mapping-guided ablation, 64 patients with RAPs were included for analysis. Endpoints for ablation were no evidence of RAP conduction and no inducible atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT). The 3D group showed fewer ablation pulses and a shorter total ablation time compared to the conventional group, although the acute procedural success did not differ significantly between the two groups. Total procedure time, electrophysiological study time, total fluoroscopy time, and cumulative radiation doses were also significantly reduced in the 3D group. Patients in the conventional group with a right atrium diameter (RAD) ≥ 47 mm required a longer fluoroscopy time. There was no significant difference in the recurrence rates between the two groups over a follow-up period of 3 to 29 months. There were no permanent complications. The 3D mapping system may be a preferred alternative for patients with AVRT due to RAPs, especially for patients with a large RAD (≥ 47 mm).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26083408</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0128760</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Ablation
Ablation (Surgery)
Adult
Adults
Atrial fibrillation
Atrium
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiology
Cardiovascular disease
Catheter Ablation - instrumentation
Catheter Ablation - methods
Catheters
Clinical trials
Complications
Conduction
Efficiency
Electrocardiography
Electrophysiological recording
Female
Fibrillation
Fluoroscopy
Fluoroscopy - methods
Heart
Heart Atria - diagnostic imaging
Heart Atria - pathology
Heart Atria - surgery
Humans
Male
Mapping
Medical instruments
Middle Aged
Navigation systems
Patients
Pediatrics
Radiation
Radiofrequency ablation
Randomization
Recurrence
ROC Curve
Studies
Success
Surgery, Computer-Assisted - instrumentation
Surgery, Computer-Assisted - methods
Tachycardia
Tachycardia, Supraventricular - diagnostic imaging
Tachycardia, Supraventricular - pathology
Tachycardia, Supraventricular - surgery
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Veins & arteries
Ventricle
title Catheter Ablation of Right-Sided Accessory Pathways in Adults Using the Three-Dimensional Mapping System: A Randomized Comparison to the Conventional Approach
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