Functional Expression and Characterization of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Avt3p as a Vacuolar Amino Acid Exporter in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Avt3p and Avt4p mediate the extrusion of several amino acids from the vacuolar lumen into the cytosol. SpAvt3p of Schizosaccharomyces pombe, a homologue of these vacuolar amino acid transporters, has been indicated to be involved in spore formation. In this study, we con...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-06, Vol.10 (6), p.e0130542-e0130542
Hauptverfasser: Chardwiriyapreecha, Soracom, Manabe, Kunio, Iwaki, Tomoko, Kawano-Kawada, Miyuki, Sekito, Takayuki, Lunprom, Siriporn, Akiyama, Koichi, Takegawa, Kaoru, Kakinuma, Yoshimi
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creator Chardwiriyapreecha, Soracom
Manabe, Kunio
Iwaki, Tomoko
Kawano-Kawada, Miyuki
Sekito, Takayuki
Lunprom, Siriporn
Akiyama, Koichi
Takegawa, Kaoru
Kakinuma, Yoshimi
description In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Avt3p and Avt4p mediate the extrusion of several amino acids from the vacuolar lumen into the cytosol. SpAvt3p of Schizosaccharomyces pombe, a homologue of these vacuolar amino acid transporters, has been indicated to be involved in spore formation. In this study, we confirmed that GFP-SpAvt3p localized to the vacuolar membrane in S. pombe. The amounts of various amino acids increased significantly in the vacuolar pool of avt3Δ cells, but decreased in that of avt3+-overexpressing avt3Δ cells. These results suggest that SpAvt3p participates in the vacuolar compartmentalization of amino acids in S. pombe. To examine the export activity of SpAvt3p, we expressed the avt3+ gene in S. cerevisiae cells. We found that the heterologously overproduced GFP-SpAvt3p localized to the vacuolar membrane in S. cerevisiae. Using the vacuolar membrane vesicles isolated from avt3+-overexpressing S. cerevisiae cells, we detected the export activities of alanine and tyrosine in an ATP-dependent manner. These activities were inhibited by the addition of a V-ATPase inhibitor, concanamycin A, thereby suggesting that the activity of SpAvt3p is dependent on a proton electrochemical gradient generated by the action of V-ATPase. In addition, the amounts of various amino acids in the vacuolar pools of S. cerevisiae cells were decreased by the overproduction of SpAvt3p, which indicated that SpAvt3p was functional in S. cerevisiae cells. Thus, SpAvt3p is a vacuolar transporter that is involved in the export of amino acids from S. pombe vacuoles.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0130542
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Manabe, Kunio ; Iwaki, Tomoko ; Kawano-Kawada, Miyuki ; Sekito, Takayuki ; Lunprom, Siriporn ; Akiyama, Koichi ; Takegawa, Kaoru ; Kakinuma, Yoshimi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-8fb27fea8af9cfa9f681b8f64b715d24f4b52e9efdc4ed035bdede3f585001833</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adenosine triphosphatase</topic><topic>Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism</topic><topic>Alanine</topic><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Amino Acid Transport Systems - genetics</topic><topic>Amino Acid Transport Systems - metabolism</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Amino Acids - metabolism</topic><topic>ATPases</topic><topic>Biological Transport</topic><topic>Concanamycin A</topic><topic>Corrosion inhibitors</topic><topic>Cytosol</topic><topic>Electrochemistry</topic><topic>Eukaryotes</topic><topic>Exports</topic><topic>Extrusion</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>H+-transporting ATPase</topic><topic>Homology</topic><topic>Immunoblotting</topic><topic>Intracellular Membranes</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Membrane vesicles</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - growth &amp; 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SpAvt3p of Schizosaccharomyces pombe, a homologue of these vacuolar amino acid transporters, has been indicated to be involved in spore formation. In this study, we confirmed that GFP-SpAvt3p localized to the vacuolar membrane in S. pombe. The amounts of various amino acids increased significantly in the vacuolar pool of avt3Δ cells, but decreased in that of avt3+-overexpressing avt3Δ cells. These results suggest that SpAvt3p participates in the vacuolar compartmentalization of amino acids in S. pombe. To examine the export activity of SpAvt3p, we expressed the avt3+ gene in S. cerevisiae cells. We found that the heterologously overproduced GFP-SpAvt3p localized to the vacuolar membrane in S. cerevisiae. Using the vacuolar membrane vesicles isolated from avt3+-overexpressing S. cerevisiae cells, we detected the export activities of alanine and tyrosine in an ATP-dependent manner. These activities were inhibited by the addition of a V-ATPase inhibitor, concanamycin A, thereby suggesting that the activity of SpAvt3p is dependent on a proton electrochemical gradient generated by the action of V-ATPase. In addition, the amounts of various amino acids in the vacuolar pools of S. cerevisiae cells were decreased by the overproduction of SpAvt3p, which indicated that SpAvt3p was functional in S. cerevisiae cells. Thus, SpAvt3p is a vacuolar transporter that is involved in the export of amino acids from S. pombe vacuoles.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26083598</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0130542</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1689628166
source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Adenosine triphosphatase
Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Alanine
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acid Transport Systems - genetics
Amino Acid Transport Systems - metabolism
Amino acids
Amino Acids - metabolism
ATPases
Biological Transport
Concanamycin A
Corrosion inhibitors
Cytosol
Electrochemistry
Eukaryotes
Exports
Extrusion
Genes
Genetics
H+-transporting ATPase
Homology
Immunoblotting
Intracellular Membranes
Laboratories
Membrane vesicles
Molecular Sequence Data
Physiology
Proteins
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - growth & development
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Schizosaccharomyces - metabolism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins - genetics
Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Tyrosine
Vacuoles
Vacuoles - metabolism
Yeast
title Functional Expression and Characterization of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Avt3p as a Vacuolar Amino Acid Exporter in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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