Host Adaptation and the Alteration of Viral Properties of the First Influenza A/H1N1pdm09 Virus Isolated in Japan

A/Narita/1/2009 (A/N) was the first H1N1 virus from the 2009 pandemic (H1pdm) to be isolated in Japan. To better understand and predict the possible development of this virus strain, the effect of passaging A/N was investigated in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells, chicken eggs and mice. A/N that had...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-06, Vol.10 (6), p.e0130208-e0130208
Hauptverfasser: Ainai, Akira, Hasegawa, Hideki, Obuchi, Masatsugu, Odagiri, Takato, Ujike, Makoto, Shirakura, Masayuki, Nobusawa, Eri, Tashiro, Masato, Asanuma, Hideki
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Ainai, Akira
Hasegawa, Hideki
Obuchi, Masatsugu
Odagiri, Takato
Ujike, Makoto
Shirakura, Masayuki
Nobusawa, Eri
Tashiro, Masato
Asanuma, Hideki
description A/Narita/1/2009 (A/N) was the first H1N1 virus from the 2009 pandemic (H1pdm) to be isolated in Japan. To better understand and predict the possible development of this virus strain, the effect of passaging A/N was investigated in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells, chicken eggs and mice. A/N that had been continuously passaged in cells, eggs, or mice obtained the ability to grow efficiently in each host. Moreover, A/N grown in mice had both a high level of pathogenicity in mice and an increased growth rate in cells and eggs. Changes in growth and pathogenicity were accompanied by amino acid substitutions in viral hemagglutinin (HA) and PB2. In addition, the adapted viruses exhibited a reduced ability to react with ferret antisera against A/N. In conclusion, prolonged passaging allowed influenza A/N to adapt to different hosts, as indicated by a high increase in proliferative capacity that was accompanied by an antigenic alteration leading to amino acid substitutions.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0130208
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To better understand and predict the possible development of this virus strain, the effect of passaging A/N was investigated in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells, chicken eggs and mice. A/N that had been continuously passaged in cells, eggs, or mice obtained the ability to grow efficiently in each host. Moreover, A/N grown in mice had both a high level of pathogenicity in mice and an increased growth rate in cells and eggs. Changes in growth and pathogenicity were accompanied by amino acid substitutions in viral hemagglutinin (HA) and PB2. In addition, the adapted viruses exhibited a reduced ability to react with ferret antisera against A/N. In conclusion, prolonged passaging allowed influenza A/N to adapt to different hosts, as indicated by a high increase in proliferative capacity that was accompanied by an antigenic alteration leading to amino acid substitutions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26079133</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0130208</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acids
Adaptation, Physiological
Amino Acid Substitution
Amino acids
Analysis
Animals
Antigens
Antisera
Chickens
Dogs
Eggs
Female
Ferrets - virology
Growth rate
Hemagglutinins
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Influenza
Influenza A
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - genetics
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - immunology
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - physiology
Japan
Kinetics
Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells
Mice
Ovum - virology
Pandemics
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
Poultry
Swine flu
Vaccines
Viruses
title Host Adaptation and the Alteration of Viral Properties of the First Influenza A/H1N1pdm09 Virus Isolated in Japan
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